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. —－可編輯修改，可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料 ——全冊(cè)教案，，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式 譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit7 Comic strip課文翻譯 1. Eddie,more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let's go and donate it. 埃迪，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)需要更多的錢(qián)。你還剩下一些零花錢(qián)。讓我們?nèi)グ阉枇税伞? 2. Now? It's time for lunch. 現(xiàn)在嗎？到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。 3. Don't worry. We can have a big lunch after that. 別擔(dān)心。捐錢(qián)之后我們可以吃一頓豐盛的午餐。 4. Hobo，let me have lunch first. I'm too weak to walk any further. 霍波，讓我先吃午飯吧。我太虛弱，走不動(dòng)了。 Come on，Eddie. We only have five kilometres left. 加油，埃迪。我們只剩下五千米了。 How charities help people 慈善機(jī)構(gòu)如何幫助人們 The Class 1,Grade 8 students want to learn about international charities. They want to find out how these charities help people around the world. 八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生想了解關(guān)于國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的一些情況。他們想調(diào)查出這些慈善機(jī)構(gòu)如何幫助世界各地的人們。 Task Write a report on the work of an international charity． 任務(wù) 寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的工作的報(bào)道。 Welcome to the unit A 部分翻譯 Charities around the world 世界各地的慈善機(jī)構(gòu) Amy has collected some information about international charities. Help her match the logos with the charities. Write the correct names in the blanks. 埃米已經(jīng)搜集了一些有關(guān)國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的信息。幫助她把徽標(biāo)和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的名字連接起來(lái)。在橫線上寫(xiě)出正確的名字。 ORBIS 奧比斯 Oxfam 樂(lè)施會(huì) UNICEF 聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì) WWF 世界自然基金會(huì) 2B 部分翻譯 Mr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Work in groups and say what you know about charities. Use the conversation below as a model. 吳老師正在問(wèn)學(xué)生關(guān)于國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的事。分組練習(xí)，并且說(shuō)說(shuō)你所知道的關(guān)于慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的事。用下面的對(duì)話作示范。 Mr Wu: Do you know about any international charities，class? 吳老師：同學(xué)們，你們知道一些關(guān)于慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的事嗎？ Daniel:Yes.I know about a charity called UNICEF. 丹尼爾：是的，我知道一個(gè)叫聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 Mr Wu:How does UNICEF help people? 吳老師：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)是如何幫助人們的？ Daniel：It helps build a better worldfor everyone, especially children all over the world. 丹尼爾：它幫助為每一個(gè)人建立一個(gè)更好的世界，特別是世界各地的孩子。 Millie：It provides basic education for chldren in poor areas. 米莉：它為貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育。 Sandy: It works for the equal rights of girls and women too. 桑迪：它還為女孩和婦女的平等的權(quán)利而工作。 Simon:It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases，like AIDS，among young people. 西蒙：它也可以防止一些嚴(yán)重疾病在年輕人中蔓延，像艾滋病。 Mr Wu:Perfect! You've done a good job. 吳老師：很好！你們做得不錯(cuò)。 Reading A 部分翻譯 An interview with an ORBIS doctor 一篇對(duì)于一名奧比斯醫(yī)生的采訪 Amy is interested in the work that ORBIS doctors and nurses do. She found an interview with an ORBIS doctor. Here is the interview. 埃米對(duì)奧比斯醫(yī)生和護(hù)士所做的工作很感興趣。她找到了一篇對(duì)一名奧比斯醫(yī)生的采訪。下面是采訪的內(nèi)容。 Interiewer：Dr Ma，please tell us something about blindness. 采訪者：馬醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)告訴我們有關(guān)失明的一些事情。 Dr Ma:About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas,and about 80 per cent of these cascan be prevented or cured. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment. 馬醫(yī)生：全世界大約有2. 85億人失明或有其他眼疾，大部分在貧困地區(qū)，大約80%的這些病例能被預(yù)防或治愈。然而，許多人沒(méi)有錢(qián)進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)治療。 Interviewer:How does ORBIS help? 采訪者：奧比斯是如何幫助他們的？ Dr Ma:ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane,volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre. 馬醫(yī)生：奧比斯用它的飛行眼科醫(yī)院拜訪貧困地區(qū)（救治病人）。志愿醫(yī)生在飛機(jī)上實(shí)施手術(shù)。飛機(jī)也被用作培訓(xùn)中心。 Interviewer:Why don't you work in a hospital? 采訪者：你們?yōu)槭裁床辉卺t(yī)院里工作？ Dr Ma: Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them. Also,local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them,we hope to help more people. 馬醫(yī)生：我們的許多病人承擔(dān)不起看病的費(fèi)用，所以我們得去他們那里。當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士也被邀請(qǐng)到飛機(jī)上學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)眼部手術(shù)的知識(shí)。我們可以教他們新技術(shù)。通過(guò)培訓(xùn)他侗，我們希望幫助更多的人。 Interviewer:How many operations do you do during a visit? 采訪者：在一次旅行期間你們能做多少個(gè)手術(shù)？ Dr Ma: During my Iast visit，150 patients were operated on. 馬醫(yī)生：在上一次的旅行中，我給150個(gè)病人做了手術(shù)。 Interviewer:You're doing a really important job. 采訪者：你們正在做一份確實(shí)重要的工作。 Dr Ma:Thank you. I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 馬醫(yī)生：謝謝你。我為幫助人們重見(jiàn)光明而且改善他們的生活而自豪。 Interviewer:Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers? 采訪者：你想對(duì)我們的讀者說(shuō)些別的什么嗎？ Dr Ma:Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us. 馬醫(yī)生：是的?，F(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)正在迅速發(fā)展，而且現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼疾能得到治療并治愈。但是需要更多的錢(qián)來(lái)繼續(xù)我們的工作。我們希望有更多的人支持我們。 Interviewer:Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma. 來(lái)訪者：馬醫(yī)生，非常感謝您抽空和我談話。 2B1 部分翻譯 What does ORBIS do? 奧比斯做什么工作？ Amy wants to tell Daniel about Dr Ma and what he does,but she does not know the meanings of some words in the interview. Help her match the words on the Ieft with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks. 埃米想告訴丹尼爾有關(guān)馬醫(yī)生和他所做的工作的事。但是她不知道采訪中的一些詞語(yǔ)的意思。幫助她把左邊的詞語(yǔ)和右邊的意思連接起來(lái)。把正確的字母填寫(xiě)在空格處。 1 blindness (line 1) 失明（第1行） a cut a person's body open to take out or repair a part 切開(kāi)一個(gè)人的身體去除或修補(bǔ)某個(gè)部位 2 cure (line 5) 治愈（第5行） b in or on a plane,ship,train,etc. 在飛機(jī)、輪船、火車(chē)等上 3 patient (Iine 12) 病人（第12行） make an illness go away 讓疾病走開(kāi) 4 afford (line 12) 承擔(dān)得起（第12行） d have enough money to pay for something 有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西 5 0n board (line 14) 在飛機(jī)（船、火車(chē)）上（第14行） e a person who is ill,especially in hospital 生病的人，特別是住院的人 6 0perate (line 17) 做手術(shù)（第17行） f the condition of being unable to see 不能看見(jiàn)的狀態(tài) 3B2 部分翻譯 Amy wants to show how ORBIS helps people. She is making a chart. Help her fill in the blanks with the words in the box 埃米想展示奧比斯是如何幫助人們的。她正在做一個(gè)圖表。用方格中的單詞幫助她填空。 doctors and nurses 醫(yī)生和護(hù)士 eye operations 眼部手術(shù) eye problems 眼疾 Flying Eye Hospital 飛行眼科醫(yī)院 new skills 新技術(shù) see again 重見(jiàn)光明 4B3 部分翻譯 Amy made some more notes of the interview. Help her put the sentences together. Write the correct letters in the blanks. 埃米對(duì)這篇采訪做了更多的筆記。幫助她把句子合并在一起。把正確的字母填寫(xiě)在空格處。 1 Many more people in poor areas 在貧窮地區(qū)更多的人 a were operated on during Dr Ma's lasi visit. 在馬醫(yī)生的上次訪問(wèn)期間進(jìn)行手術(shù)。 2 Dr Ma thinks that most eye 一所醫(yī)院和一個(gè)培訓(xùn)中心。 b a hospital and a training centre problems and diseases 馬醫(yī)生認(rèn)為大多數(shù)眼疾和疾病 3 Many blind people do not get any treatment 許多失明的人得不到任何的治療 c because they have no money to go to hospital. 因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有錢(qián)去看病。 4 The ORBIS plane is used as 奧比斯飛機(jī)被用作 d to carry on with the work. 繼續(xù)工作。 5 0ne hundred and fifty patients 150名病人 e have eye problems. 有眼疾。 6 More money is needed 需要更多的錢(qián) f can be prevented or cured. 能被預(yù)防或治愈。 5B4 部分翻譯 Amy is writing an article about ORBIS for the school newsletter. Help her complete it with the correct forms of the words in the box. 埃米正在為學(xué)校的簡(jiǎn)訊寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于奧比斯的文章。幫她用方框中單詞的正確形式完成文章。 afford 承擔(dān)得起 board 甲板 cure 治愈 medicine藥，醫(yī)學(xué) patient 病人 proud 自豪的 support 支持 train培訓(xùn) The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot (1) to go to hospital,so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again The (2) . do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Local doctors and nurses are also invited on (3) to learn new skills. By (4) them,ORBIS doctors hope to help more people. 奧比斯飛機(jī)穿梭于全世界，幫助貧困地區(qū)有眼疾的人們。那兒的大部分人(1)承擔(dān)不起去看病的費(fèi)用。因此奧比斯醫(yī)生就到他們那里去。他們做手術(shù)來(lái)幫助有眼疾的人們重見(jiàn)光明。(2)病人不需要花錢(qián)，因?yàn)閵W比斯是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士也被邀請(qǐng)到(3)飛機(jī)上學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。通過(guò)(4)培訓(xùn)他們，奧比斯醫(yī)生希望幫助更多的人。 Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels (5) to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern (6) is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and (7) , but more money is needed to (8) their work. 馬醫(yī)生是奧比斯飛機(jī)上的一名醫(yī)生。他感到(5)自豪的是幫助人們重見(jiàn)光明。馬醫(yī)生認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代(6)醫(yī)學(xué)正在迅速發(fā)展，而且現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的眼疾能夠得到治療并且(7)治愈，但是需要更多的錢(qián)來(lái)(8)支持他們的工作。 Unit8 Comic strip課文翻譯 1 What are you going to do，Hobo? 霍波，你打算做什么？ Plant trees． 種樹(shù)。 2 Will more trees be planted this year? 今年要種更多的樹(shù)嗎？ Yes．Trees are good for us. 是的，樹(shù)對(duì)我們有好處。 3 0K I'll go with you I like digging in the garden. 那好吧，我要和你一起去。我喜歡在花園里挖坑。 Are you serious? 你是認(rèn)真的嗎？ 4 Sure I'll plant breadfruit trees. Breadfruit...Yummy! 當(dāng)然啦！我要種面包果樹(shù)。面包果……好吃！ Caring about the Earth 關(guān)心地球 World Environment Day is coming. The Class 1，Grade 8 students are busy discussing the Earth's problems and preparing a presentation． 世界環(huán)境日就要到了。八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生正忙著討論地球的問(wèn)題并準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告。 Task Give a presentation on how to go green． 任務(wù) 就如何保護(hù)環(huán)境做一次報(bào)告。 A green life 綠色生活 The Class 1，Grade 8 students are talking about ways to live a green life. Look at the pictures below and match them with the correct sen tences. 八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生正談?wù)撨^(guò)綠色生活的方式，看下面的圖片并把它們與正確的句子搭配起來(lái)。 a We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. 我們可以通過(guò)騎自行車(chē)來(lái)減少空氣污染。 b We can save water by taking shorter showers. 我們可以通過(guò)縮短淋浴時(shí)間來(lái)節(jié)約用水。 c We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 我們可以通過(guò)離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈燈來(lái)節(jié)約能源。 d We can protect the environment by recycling waste. 我們可以通過(guò)回收利用廢物來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 2B 部分翻譯 Mr Wu is asking the students how to live a green life. Work in groups and discuss what you can do. Use the conversation below as a model. 吳老師正在問(wèn)學(xué)生如何過(guò)綠色的生活，分組練習(xí)并討論你能做什么。用下面的對(duì)話作為示例。 Mr Wu：What should we do to live a green life，class? 吳老師：同學(xué)們，為了過(guò)綠色生活我們?cè)撟鍪裁茨兀? Kitty：My dad used to drive me to school，but now we take the underground. More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution. 基蒂：我爸爸過(guò)去開(kāi)車(chē)送我去上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在我們乘地鐵。越來(lái)越多的家庭有了小汽車(chē)，這導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。 Millie：I agree. It's wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 米莉：我同意。對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)，選擇公共交通工具或騎自行車(chē)是明智的。 Daniel：I think we can take shorter showers to save water. 丹尼爾：我認(rèn)為我們可以縮短淋浴時(shí)間來(lái)節(jié)約用水。 Sandy：Yes. And we should remember to turn off the Iights when we leave a room. 桑迪：是的。并且我們應(yīng)當(dāng)記得在離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈。 Reading A 部分翻譯 Green Switzerland 綠色瑞士 Kitty's online friend Martina is a middle school student in Switzerland. She is writing in her blog on 5 June,World Environment Day. Here is her article. 基蒂的網(wǎng)友馬丁娜是瑞士的一名中學(xué)生。在六月五日“世界環(huán)境日”這一天她正在寫(xiě)博客。這是她的文章。 I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful,and we should try to keep it that way. 我喜愛(ài)瑞士。它是一個(gè)有著高山和干凈藍(lán)色湖泊的國(guó)家。它（瑞士）很美，而且我們應(yīng)該盡力讓它一直保持那樣。 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled I leamt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops,some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization. 在瑞士，先把諸如破璃、塑料、紙張等物品 分成不同的類(lèi)別，然后再循環(huán)利用。甚至連舊衣服和舊鞋也可以回收利用。我了解到一個(gè)回收衣服的組織。它從全國(guó)各地收集舊衣服。一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送給窮人，還有一些送到工廠循環(huán)利用。我和我的家人經(jīng)常把我們的舊牛仔褲和T恤衫送給這個(gè)組織。 Our government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise,we will be punished. If we drop litter in a public place,we will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution. 我們政府有許多法律來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)垸，例如我們不被允許砍伐樹(shù)木。否則我們將會(huì)受到懲罰。如果我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合丟垃圾，我們會(huì)被警察罰款。還有許多法律來(lái)限制空氣和水 污染。 Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live,so it is important for us to protect it wisely. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun,wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution. 大自然是我們最大的財(cái)富。我們依靠其豐富的資源生存，所以要明智地保護(hù)它，這一點(diǎn)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。幸運(yùn)的是，我們開(kāi)始使用來(lái)自太陽(yáng)、風(fēng)和水的能源。這些新型能源不僅成本低廉，而且用之不盡。更重要的是，它們幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染。 Today is 5 June,World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment? Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! 今天是六月五日，世界環(huán)境日。你為環(huán)境做了什么？記住每個(gè)人都可以做點(diǎn)（對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境）有益的事！ 2B1 部分翻譯 What do people in Switzerland do? 在瑞士人們做什么？ Kitty is not sure about the meanings of some words in Martina's article. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks. 基蒂不確定馬丁娜的這篇文章中一些單詞的意思。幫助她把左邊的單詞和右邊的釋義搭配起來(lái)，在空格處寫(xiě)出正確的字母。 1 separate (line 5) 分開(kāi)，隔開(kāi)（第5行） a cause a result 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 2 recycle (line 6) 回收利用，循環(huán)利用（第6行） b make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong 因?yàn)槟橙俗鲥e(cuò)了事而讓他／她付款 3 allow (line 13) 允許（第13行） c be used up 被用光 4 fine (line 15) 罰款（第15行） d put things into different groups 把東西分成不同的組 5 run out (line 20) 用光（第20行） e let someone do something 讓某人做某事 6 produce (line 21) 導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生（第21行） f treat something used so that it can be used again 處理用過(guò)的東西以便它能夠再被使用 3B2 部分翻譯 Kitty made some notes of Martina's blog on a piece of paper,but her mother tore it up by mistake. Help her match the two halves of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks. 基蒂在一張紙上做了有關(guān)馬丁娜博客的一些筆記，但是她媽媽錯(cuò)把它撕壞了。幫她把這些句子的兩部分搭配起來(lái)，在空格處寫(xiě)上正確的字母。 1 Switzerland is a beautiful country 瑞士是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家 2 In Switzerland,glass,plastic and paper 在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和紙張 3 An organization was set up 一個(gè)組織被建立了 4 The government has laws 政府有法律 5 We should protect nature 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)大自然 6 People are starting to use 人們開(kāi)始使用 a are separated into different groups and recycled 被分成不同的組再循環(huán)利用。 b energy from the sun,wind and water. 來(lái)自太陽(yáng)、風(fēng)和水的能源。 c to protect the environment. 來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 d with high mountains and clean blue lakes. 有高山和干凈的藍(lán)色湖泊。 e because we depend on its rich resources to live. 因?yàn)槲覀円揽克S富的資源生存。 f to collect old clothes from around the country. 從全國(guó)各地收集舊衣服。 4B3 部分翻譯 After reading Martina's article, Kitty has written down the main points of the paragraphs. Write the correct numbers of the paragraphs in the boxes. 讀了馬丁娜的文章后，基蒂寫(xiě)下了各段落的要點(diǎn)。在方框中寫(xiě)下各段落的正確序號(hào)。 a Martina asks everyone to do something for the environment. 馬丁娜要求每個(gè)人為環(huán)境做點(diǎn)事。 b People are starting to use new energy. 人們開(kāi)始使用新能源。 c People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution. 在瑞士，人們循環(huán)利用許多東西來(lái)減少污染。 d The government has laws to protect the environment. 政府有法律來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 e Switzerland is a beautiful country. 瑞士是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家。 5B4 部分翻譯 Kitty is telling Sandy about Martina's article. Complete their conversation. 基蒂正告訴桑迪有關(guān)馬丁娜的文章。完成她們的對(duì)話。 Kitty:My online friend Martina wrote last week about how they protect the(1) in Switzerland. 基蒂：我的網(wǎng)友馬丁娜上周寫(xiě)了在瑞士他們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)(1)環(huán)境的情況。 Sandy:Really? What do they do to keep their country clean? 桑迪：真的嗎？他們做了什么讓他們的國(guó)家保持干凈？ Kitty:ln Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are (2) into different groups and then(3) . 基蒂：在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和紙張被(2)分成不同的類(lèi)別后再(3)循環(huán)利用。 Sandy: Do they recycle anything else? What do they do with old clothes? 桑迪：他們還回收利用其他東西嗎？他們是怎么處理舊衣服的？ Kitty: An organization (4) old clothes from around the country. Then some are sold in (5) ,some are given to (6) , and others are sent to (7) for recycling. 基蒂：一個(gè)組織(4)收集全國(guó)各地的舊衣服。然后一些（衣服）放在(5)慈善店出售，一些送給(6)窮人，還有一些送到了(7)工廠循環(huán)利用。 Sandy:That sounds like a good idea. 桑迪：那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好主意。 Kitty:They have many (8) to protect the environment too. For example,people will be (9) if they cut down trees because it's not (10). 基蒂：他們也有許多(8)法律來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。例如，人們?nèi)绻撤?shù)木將會(huì)(9)受到懲罰，因?yàn)槟鞘遣?10)允許的。 Sandy:That's great! 桑迪：那太棒了！ Kitty:Yes. And they don't drop (11) in a public place. Otherwise, they'll be (12) by the police． 基蒂：是的。而且，他們不能在公頭場(chǎng)合丟(11)垃圾，否則他們會(huì)被警察(12)罰款。 Grammar課文翻譯 Passive voice in the simple future tense 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet． 我們用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示還未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 You will be purushed if you cut down a tree. 如果你砍伐了一棵樹(shù)，你將會(huì)受到懲罰。 These bottles will be recycled to make new things. 這些瓶子將會(huì)被回收來(lái)制造新的東西。 We form the passive voice in the simple future tense like this: 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成如下表： 2A 部分翻譯 Environment Week 環(huán)境周 The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using the passive voice. 學(xué)生們正在討論環(huán)境周。幫助他們用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)造句。 1 activities／in Environment Week/a lot of/organize／are going to 活動(dòng)／在環(huán)境周／許多／組織／將要 2 design/posterslwill／by Sandy 設(shè)計(jì)／海報(bào)／將要／被桑迪 3 to all the people/send/leaflets／in the town/will 給所有的人／送出／傳單／在鎮(zhèn)上／將要 4 are going to／hold／some of the activities/in the town square 將要／舉行／一些活動(dòng)／在鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng) 3B 部分翻譯 Environment Week 環(huán)境周 Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harry's questions using the passive voice. 莉薩正在電話中告訴她的表弟哈里這個(gè)環(huán)境周將要舉行一次展覽的事情。幫助莉薩用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)回答哈里的問(wèn)題。 Lisa: Hi，Harry. There's going to be an environment show here. 莉薩：嗨，哈里。這兒將舉行一場(chǎng)環(huán)境展覽。 Harry：Really? When is the show going to be held? 哈里：真的嗎？展覽什么時(shí)候舉行？ Lisa: (1) 莉薩：(1) (this Friday evening) （本周五晚上） Harry：Will the show be held at your school? 哈里：展覽將在你們學(xué)校舉行嗎？ Lisa:No.(2) 莉薩：不。(2) (at the town hall) （在鎮(zhèn)大廳） Harry：Who will be invited to the show? 哈里：誰(shuí)將被邀請(qǐng)參加這次展覽？ Lisa：(3) 莉薩：(3) (some famous people in our town) （我們鎮(zhèn)上的一些名人） Harry：What will be displayed at the show? 哈里：在這次展覽中將要展示什么？ Lisa: (4) 莉薩：(4) (videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town) (陰光鎮(zhèn)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在情況的錄像） Harry：What will be discussed at the show? 哈里：在這次展覽中將要討論什么？ Lisa: (5) 莉薩：(5) (ways about how to protect the environment) （如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法） Work out the rule! 得出規(guī)律！ We use "will be or____+past participle" to form the passive voice in the simple future tense. 我們使用“will be或____+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”來(lái)構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4C 部分翻譯 Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice. 基蒂正在寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)污染的文章，幫她用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)完成這篇文章。 Pollution 污染 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places,rubbish (1) (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them (2)(pollute). 污染是當(dāng)今世界最大的難題之一。在許多地方，垃圾(1)被扔進(jìn)了湖泊河流，因此許多湖泊河流(2)被污染了。 In some cities, the air (3) (fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people (4) (hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up. 在一些城市里，空氣中(3)充滿了污染物。這會(huì)讓人生病，而且在將來(lái)如果空氣還沒(méi)有得到凈化，將會(huì)有更多的人(4)受到傷害。 As well as people, animals (5) (harm) by pollution. o Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things (6) (kill) by pollution. 幣僅是人類(lèi)，動(dòng)物也受到了污染的(5)危害。土地污染和水污染每年都?xì)⑺涝S多動(dòng)物。如果我們不采取行動(dòng)來(lái)改善環(huán)境的話，更多的生物會(huì)由于污染而(6)死主。 However, there is some good news. A show (7) (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us.② On that day, we (8) (show) how to protect the environment. 然而，還有一些好消息。本周五晚將在鎮(zhèn)大廳(7)舉行一次展覽。我們所有人將有機(jī)會(huì)思考一下我們周?chē)氖澜?。在那天我們?8)被展示怎么保護(hù)環(huán)境。 If we work together，we can make the world a better place. 如果我們大家一起努力，我們可以讓這個(gè)世界更加美好。 Unit9 Project1課文翻譯 An information folder部分翻譯 An information folder 一個(gè)信息文件夾 The Class 1,Grade 8 students wish to visit other countries. They have decided to make an information fold.er about different countries around the world. Your class wants to do the same thing. You need to choose a country and find out more information about it. Then you can make the folder. 八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生們希望去參觀其他的國(guó)家。他們決定做個(gè)關(guān)于世界上不同國(guó)家的信息文件夾。你們班也想做同樣的事。你需要選擇一個(gè)國(guó)家并找到更多的有關(guān)它的信息。然后你就可以做文件夾了。 2A 部分翻譯 Planning and preparing 計(jì)劃與準(zhǔn)備 TIP 提示 You may also collect information from travel agencies. 你也可以從旅行社收集信息。 1.Think of a country that you find interesting and wish to visit. Talk about it and its places of interest with a partner. 想出你感興趣和想去參觀的一個(gè)國(guó)家。與一個(gè)同伴討論它及其名勝。 2.Work alone. Think of a set of questions about the country you have chosen. If you need help, you can use the questions below to give yourself some ideas. 獨(dú)自工作。想出有關(guān)你所選擇的國(guó)家的一系列問(wèn)題。如果你需要幫助，你可以用下面的問(wèn)題給你一些提示。 3.When you have the questions ready,look for the information you need. You may use the library and the Internet. 當(dāng)你把問(wèn)題準(zhǔn)備好時(shí)，查找你所需妥的信息。你可以利用圖書(shū)館及因特網(wǎng)。 4.Design an information folder about the country of your choice. Collect some pictures, postcards,posters and leaflets about that country and put them in the folder. 設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)你選擇的國(guó)家的信息文件夾。收集有關(guān)那個(gè)國(guó)家的一些圖片、明信片、海報(bào)和傳單，并把它們放在文件夾內(nèi)。 5.Write about some special places of interest in that country． 寫(xiě)下那個(gè)國(guó)家的一些特殊的名勝。 The country of my choice 我選擇的國(guó)家 What is the name of the country? 那個(gè)國(guó)家的名字是什么？ How big isit? 它有多大？ What is its capital? 它的首都是什么？ How many people live there? 多少人住在那兒？ Does it have any famous mountains or rivers? 它有著名的山川河流嗎？ Is it near the sea? 它靠近海嗎？ What are the most famous places there? 那兒最有名的地方是什么？ What language do most people speak? 大部分人講什么語(yǔ)言？ What is the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？ When is spring/summer/autumn/winter? 春／夏／秋／冬是什么時(shí)候？ What is the time difference between China and that country? 那個(gè)國(guó)家與中國(guó)在時(shí)間上有何不同？ What special foods do people eat there? 那兒的人吃什么特別的食物？ What special festivals do people celebrate there? When are they? 那兒的人慶祝什么特殊的節(jié)日？什么時(shí)間？ 3B 部分翻譯 Tips for preparing your information folder 為準(zhǔn)備你的信息文件夾寫(xiě)提示 Writing 寫(xiě)作 ·Group your ideas into different sections．