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1、Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingGorillaKiller Whale English Song Ben Warm-up Questions Animal Ranking Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingGorillaIntroduction to GorillasFeatures of Gorillas Before ReadingGlobal R

2、eadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingEnglish Song Ben Michael Jackson Ben Questions about the Song Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingIntroduction to GorillasListen to the following passage and fill in the gaps with the words you hear.Its

3、 the largest of the great apes.The male is heavily built and may stand 1.7m(5.5 feet)in height,with an arm spread of 2.4m(7.8 feet).It has a large with a short ,a prominent(突起的突起的),thin ,and small .The female issmaller than the male.This huge animal has formidable(可怕的可怕的)canine(似犬的似犬的),yet it feeds

4、on fruit and vegetables and has no natural enemies.head_neck_mouth_lips_ears_teeth _Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Most of the day is spent on the ground;they usually walk on all four limps leaning on the knuckles(手指關(guān)節(jié)手指關(guān)節(jié))of their ,but occasionally up

5、right.Gorillas live in groups.The young gorillas very well,but old ones stay almost on the ground.At night,the gorilla family on the ground in nests made of branches and leaves.Gorillas are hard to keep in captivity,for they are likely to get human diseases,such as tuberculosis(結(jié)核病結(jié)核病).Gorillas,gene

6、rally,are a center of in most of the big cities.hands_family_climb_all the time_sleeps_attraction _Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingFeatures of Gorillas Gorillas are covered with brownish hair on most of their body(except their fingers,palms,armpits,and b

7、ottoms of their feet).Hair and Skin:Gorillas have a very large head with a bulging forehead,and each has a unique nose print(like we have unique fingerprints).Head:Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingGorillas have senses very similar to ours,including hearin

8、g,sight(they seem to be slightly nearsighted and have color vision),smell,taste,and touch.Senses:Gorillas are primarily terrestrial(陸棲的)(although they lived in trees back in their evolutionary past).Gorillas live in tropical rain forests(in the forest edges and clearings),wet lowland forests,swamps,

9、and abandoned fields.Habitat：Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingKiller WhaleListen to a passage and answer the questions.1.How long and how heavy is a male killer whale?The male averages 27 feet and 11 tons.2.How fast dose a killer whale swim?It swims with

10、a speed of 30 mph.3.How many members are there in a family group of killer whale?There are about 5 to 20 members in a family group of killer whale.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingMichael Jackson Michael Jackson is more than just an extraordinarily popula

11、r singer and a wonderfully gifted dancer:he is a phenomenon that has forever left an imprint on the music industry.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingChronology of Michael Jackson Michael Jackson was born.1958Michael joined his brothers in the Jackson Five.

12、1965Michael released his first solo album,Ben.1972Michaels landmark album Thriller was released.1982Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingMichael married Lisa Marie Presley，daughter of rock innovator and cultural icon Elvis Presley.1994Michael and Lisa Marie w

13、ere divorced in an amicable manner.1996Michael married Deborah Rowe,an assistant to his dermatologist(皮膚科醫(yī)生皮膚科醫(yī)生).1996Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingHis first child,Prince Michael Jackson Jr.,was born.1997His daughter,Paris Michael Katherine,was born.19

14、98Michael and Deborah got divorced.1999Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading“Billie Jean,”“Rock With You,”“I Want You Back”and“Beat It”were enlisted in Rolling Stone magazines list of the 100 greatest songs of all time.2000Jackson lifted his newborn son,Princ

15、e Michael,over a hotel room terrace so fans could catch a glimpse and was roundly criticized for endangering his child.2002Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingJackson was charged with seven counts of child sexual abuse and two counts of administering an into

16、xicating agent.2003Jackson was acquitted on all counts in the Arvizo case in the the People v.Jackson trial in Santa Maria,California.2005Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingJackson made his first public appearance since the Arvizo trial to accept eight reco

17、rds from the Guinness World Records in London.2006Jackson issued Thriller 25,celebrating 25 years of the iconic album.The reissue reached number two in the U.S.Sony releases King of Pop,a fan-curated compilation.2008Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingJackso

18、n died in Los Angeles at 50 after going into cardiac arrest.June 25,2009:Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingBenBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingQuestions about the Song 1.Whats the relationship between Michael Ja

19、ckson and Ben?2.Does Ben have any intelligence?Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingWarm-up Questions 1.Do you or your family or friends have a pet,such as a dog,cat,or bird?If so,how does the pet communicate with you or them?Does the pet understand you or th

20、em?2.Do you think animals,especially very intelligent ones,have thoughts and feelings?Explain.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingAnimal RankingStudents are required to form groups to rank the following animals according to their intelligence and explain the

21、 reasons behind the ranking.Examples,anecdotes,personal experiences,scientific findings,etc.may be cited.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed Re

22、adingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingRat Parrot Ant Cat Click th

23、e words in red!Pig Dog Dolphin Elephant Monkey Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingBefore ReadingGloba

24、l ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingPart Division of the TextSkimming and Scanning Further Understanding Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingFor Parts 1&2 Mu

25、ltiple ChoiceFor Parts 3&4 True or FalseFurther UnderstandingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingPart Division of the TextParts Para(s)Main Ideas 1 2 1236 Some animals demonstrate intelligence when dealing with captivity and human beings.Some animals are int

26、elligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingParts Para(s)Main Ideas 3 4 7101112Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Animals can sometimes be tricky.5 13Animal intelligence is meant to serve

27、 survival.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingFill in the blanks with the information about the animals mentioned in Text A and figure out the authors purposes.Skimming and Scanning1.Colo:Broke the key chain._Authors purpose:people.Animals know how to negoti

28、ate with_2.Chantek:1)Expanded the money supply by breakingplastic chips in two;_2)Found pieces of tin foil and tried to makecopies of metal chips._Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingAuthors purpose:Animals can even handle the money._3.Orky:Allowed somebody

29、to stand on his head to reachup and release the baby._Authors purpose:Animals can assess the situation and make a right decision._4.Melati:Hid an orange in her other hand._5.Towan:Hid an orange underneath his foot._Authors purpose:Animal intelligence can be seen in theirattempts to deceive._Before R

30、eadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice1.The author writes this article in order to _.A)find out how animals use their intelligenceB)find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC)find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD)find o

31、ut if animals can survive better if they are intelligentBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice1.The author writes this article in order to _.AA)find out how animals use their intelligenceB)find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC

32、)find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD)find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligentBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice1.The author writes this article in order to _.BA)find out how animals use their inte

33、lligenceB)find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC)find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD)find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligentBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice1.The author writes

34、this article in order to _.CA)find out how animals use their intelligenceB)find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC)find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD)find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligentBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter

35、 ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice1.The author writes this article in order to _.DA)find out how animals use their intelligenceB)find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC)find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD)find out if animals can survive better if they

36、 are intelligentBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2.One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.A)animals have their own thinkingB)animals do things scientists tell them to doC)animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD)animals think when

37、 scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2.One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.AA)animals have their own thinkingB)animals do things scientists tell them to doC)animals think for their own purpose if they can

38、thinkD)animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2.One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.A)animals have their own thinkingB)animals do things scientists tell them to doC)animals think for their

39、own purpose if they can thinkD)animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceBBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2.One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.A)animals have their own thinkingB)animals do things scientists tell them to doC

40、)animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD)animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceCBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading2.One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.A)animals have their own thinkingB)animals do things sc

41、ientists tell them to doC)animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD)animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceDBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice3.The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings,anim

42、als are _.A)less intelligent than expectedB)more intelligent than expectedC)as stupid as expectedD)as intelligent as expectedBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice3.The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings,animals are _.A)les

43、s intelligent than expectedB)more intelligent than expectedC)as stupid as expectedD)as intelligent as expectedABefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice3.The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings,animals are _.A)less intelligent

44、than expectedB)more intelligent than expectedC)as stupid as expectedD)as intelligent as expectedBBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice3.The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings,animals are _.A)less intelligent than expectedB

45、)more intelligent than expectedC)as stupid as expectedD)as intelligent as expectedCBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice3.The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings,animals are _.A)less intelligent than expectedB)more intellig

46、ent than expectedC)as stupid as expectedD)as intelligent as expectedDBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice4.Colos example indicates that _.A)some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB)some animals know quite well how to help the

47、keepersC)some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD)some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice4.Colos example indicates that _.A)some animals know quite well how to d

48、eceive the keepersB)some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC)some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD)some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersABefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice4.Colo

49、s example indicates that _.A)some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB)some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC)some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD)some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersBBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetail

50、ed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice4.Colos example indicates that _.A)some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB)some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC)some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD)some animals know quite well ho

51、w to negotiate with the keepersCBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice4.Colos example indicates that _.A)some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB)some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC)some animals know quite well

52、 how to handle suspicious objectsD)some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersDBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice5.Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A)a great successB)a blunderC)a great fai

53、lureD)an unwanted thing Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice5.Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A)a great successB)a blunderC)a great failureD)an unwanted thing ABefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter

54、 ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice5.Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A)a great successB)a blunderC)a great failureD)an unwanted thing BBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice5.Miles experiment to teach

55、Chantek to share things proves to be _.A)a great successB)a blunderC)a great failureD)an unwanted thing CBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Multiple Choice5.Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A)a great successB)a blunderC)a gr

56、eat failureD)an unwanted thing DBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingTrue or False1.Behaviorists say that animals cooperate with human beings for their own benefit.T()2.Laule believed that Orky,a killer whale,was the most intelligent animal she had ever seen.

57、FLaule believed that Orky,a killer whale,was themost intelligent animal she had ever worked with.()Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading3.Some animals intelligence can be seen in their attempts to deceive.T()4.Orky allowed somebody to stand on his head to rea

58、ch up and release the baby because he had been trained to do so.FOrky let somebody stand on his head to reach upand release the baby,but he had not been trainedto do so.()Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading5.Animals can learn from each other in playing some

59、 tricks.Towan is a good example.T()Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingWhat Animals Really Think Over the years,I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them.Do animals really have thoughts,what we c

60、all consciousness?Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs,I realized what now seems obvious:if animals can think,they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes,not when scientists ask them

61、 to.Eugene Linden Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading And so I started talking to vets,animal researchers,zoo keepers.Most do not study animal intelligence,but they encounter it,and the lack of it,every day.The stories they tell us reveal what Im convinced

62、is a new window on animal intelligence:the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet humans.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Lets Make a Deal Consider the time Charlene Jendry,a conservationis

63、t at the Columbus Zoo,learned that a female gorilla named Colo was handling a suspicious object.Arriving on the scene,Jendry offered Colo some peanuts,only to be metwith a blank stare.Realizing they were negotiating,Jendry raised the stakes and offered a piece of pineapple.At this point,while mainta

64、ining eye contact,Colo opened her hand and revealed a key chain.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Relieved it was not anything dangerous or valuable,Jendry gave Colo the pineapple.Careful bargainer that she was,Colo then broke the key chain and gave Jendr

65、y a link,perhaps figuring,Why give her the whole thing if I can get a bit of pineapple for each piece?If an animal can show skill in trading one thing for another,why not in handling money?One orangutan named Chantek did just that in a sign-language study undertaken by anthropologist Lyn Miles at th

66、e University of Tennessee.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Chantek figured out that if he did tasks like cleaning his room,hed earn coins to spend on treats and rides in Miless car.But the orangutans understanding of money seemed to extend far beyond simple dealings.Miles first used plastic chips as coins,but Chantek decided he could expand the money supply by breaking chips in two.When Miles switched to metal chips,Chantek found pieces of tin foil a