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河北省2019年中考英語試題A卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 Mrs. Green was very fat. She weighed 100kg, and she____heavier every month. ____she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You____to go on a diet（節(jié)食）, Mrs. Green. I’ve got a food list here.” He gave her a small book and said, “____it carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me____two weeks.” Mrs. Green cam back two weeks____, but she wasn’t thinner and was even ____The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor,” she answered. The next day,____visited Mrs. Green in the afternoon. He was very____ to see her. “Mrs. Green,” he asked, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? You aren’t on the diet!” “But doctor,” Mrs. Green answered, “I eat my diet____lunch time. This is my tea（下午茶）.” 1 . A．gets B．is getting C．was getting 2 . A．So B．But C．Because 3 . A．want B．like C．have 4 . A．Watch B．Read C．Find 5 . A．behind B．in C．for 6 . A．a(chǎn)go B．late C．later 7 . A．fatter B．thinner C．taller 8 . A．her parents B．her friend C．the doctor 9 . A．happy B．a(chǎn)fraid C．surprised 10 . A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in 二、閱讀單選 The diagram below shows the food teenagers ate for breakfast in the past and the food teenagers eat now. 11 . What food was liked least in the past but now becomes the favourite among the teenagers? A．Noodles. B．Bread. C．Porridge. D．Dumplings 12 . Which kind of food do one fifth of the teenagers like to eat now? A．Cup noodles. B．Hot dogs. C．Bread. D．Cakes. July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went there in a spaceship. Its name was Apollo 11. Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers. It took the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility (寧靜). Armstrong first stepped onto the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they rested. On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men to America. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 13 . The moon is _____________ kilometers away from the earth. A．385 B．3850 C．385000 D．3850000 14 . The two Americans stayed on the moon for about _____________. A．three days B．six days C．one day D．four days 15 . “The Sea of Tranquility” here means ______________. A．the earth B．the moon C．the world D．the Pacific Ocean 16 . July 20th, 1969 was an important day because_______________. A．Apollo 11 landed on the moon B．it was the first time for man to land on the moon C．man couldn’t get to the moon D．Americans were the first men to get to the moon 17 . The best title for this passage is ______________. A．Two Americans on the Moon B．An important day C．On the Moon D．The First Men on the Moon Blue Ocean Aquarium(藍(lán)色海洋水族館) is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, "How much shall I pay to get in?" The woman at the ticket office answered, "The price is 20 dollars for each adult(成年人) or any child older than five. We let children in free if they are five or younger. How old are your children?" Mr Jackson said, "The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. " The woman was surprised. She said, "Sir, dont you want to save(節(jié)省) 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I wont know the difference. " Mr Jackson said with a smile, "Yes, that sounds right, but my children will know the difference. " From Mr Jacksons story, we know honesty is very important in the modem world. We should tell the truth(事實(shí)) to the people around us, especially(尤其是) to the children. 18 . There are _____________ people in this story. A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6 19 . Mr Jackson spend ____________on their tickets to the aquarium at last. A．20 dollars B．40 dollars C．60 dollars D．80 dollars 20 . Children can see ______________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium. A．dolphins （海豚） B．lions C．giraffes （長頸鹿） D．tigers 21 . The word “honesty” means ____________. A．激情 B．友誼 C．樂觀 D．誠實(shí) 22 . What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr Jackson was very rich. B．Mr Jackson wanted to save some money. C．Mr Jackson paid for one of his two son’s tickets at last. D．Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money. Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friends? 23 . A few children go to bed late because they _____ . A．a(chǎn)re busy with their lessons B．do their homework C．watch TV D．listen to the radio 24 . Children can’t see anything _____ . A．in the radio B．on the radio C．on TV D．by watching TV 25 . TV helps to open children’s _____ . A．eyes and minds B．minds C．eyes or minds D．eyes 26 . _____children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. A．A lot B．Much C．A lot of D．A little 27 . Children can study better and more easily with TV because _____ . A．they like to watch TV B．they can hear at the same time C．they can watch at the same time. D．they can listen to and see something at the same time 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。 28 . When seeing the boring film,I was so ________________(困倦的) that I could hardly keep my eyes open. 29 . I like to listen to ________________(輕柔的) music while I am eating. 30 . Mrs. Jones hasn’t received letters from her daughter ___________(最近). 31 . The messy room really ________________(迫使) Jim’s mother mad last night. 32 . They are old friends and their ____________(友誼) has lasted for twenty years. 33 . The President has ________ (最近)returned from a tour of South America. 34 . My own position is _________ (相當(dāng)) different. 35 . I was very ________ (悲傷的)to hear that he had died. 36 . Let’s work hard ____________ (一起)! I believe we will succeed in the end. 37 . What___________ (發(fā)生)to Jack yesterday evening? 四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞限用一次。 surprise event as be until final something happen full believe When does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it38 . on your 18th birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do39 . special to enter the world of grown-ups. On an oceanic island, some-people live near the Sepik River. It is40 . of crocodiles（鱷魚）. They41 . that crocodiles made the earth and its people. When it is time for teenage boys to become men, there is a（n）42 . called “crocodile ceremony（儀式）”. The boys should stay in the small houses—the "Crocodile Nest". In the house, the boys need to think of their crocodile43 . "fathers and mothers". Old people in the village say that in this way they44 . stronger and braver because the ceremony will be painful（疼痛的）. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes（玩笑）in the house. People are45 . that some boys even sleep during the most painful parts of the ceremony! They cannot leave the house46 . the ceremony is over after eight weeks. When the boy47 . leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men. 五、語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Living in a city is not easy for some of us. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you 48 . (give)only 1 yuan? It doesnt seem much 49 . (easy).But students from Xian did it. On April 10，2018，more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took part 50 . an activity—the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. To make money，many students looked for part-time jobs and 51 . (experience)how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14，asked more than 10 restaurants for a job.52 . (lucky)，he got one chance at last. “I was sad when they said no. But little by little，I got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for two hours，he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures. Some people 53 . walked by noticed and helped him. “This shows its important 54 . (learn)a special skill,” he said. Living was hard,55 . finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to many kinds of56 . (place)to finish tasks in a short time. The amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half 57 . hour. They learned how to explain to others. “From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt… After almost 20 tries，we did it,” they said. They will donate all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet. 六、多任務(wù)混合問題 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 There is a Chinese saying: Time and tidy wait for no man. Have too many things to do in too little time? Well,___________________________. This chart will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive(高效率的). ●Make a list It all begins with listing. If you don’t have a list, create one. ●Worst first We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier. ●Just do it Those small thing are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list. ●Make things enjoyable Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired.①________ ●Pack times Which part of your time is most productive?②__________ ●Re-list a. Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day. b. By the day’s end you will have a rough (粗略的)idea of things you need to do tomorrow. Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them. 58 . 請把劃線部分的句子譯成漢語。 59 . What should you do if you are tired according to the passage? ___________________________________ 60 . 從A、B、C中為78①②選出兩個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號分別填入在下面橫線上。 A．Replay all the e-mail at a time and make all the phone calls at another time. This will help keep your mind and your job clear. B．When this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you and your work. C．Life is short. Enjoy your work.①________________②_______________ 61 . What should you do if you can not finish today’s work? ____________________________________ 62 . Give a title(標(biāo)題)in the passage. ____________________________________ 七、材料作文 63 . 假設(shè)你在網(wǎng)上看到很多有關(guān)四季美麗圖片，有感而發(fā)，在微博在寫一篇小短文，內(nèi)容如下： 每個人都有自己最喜歡的季節(jié)，我喜歡風(fēng)和日麗的春天，可以和朋友一起出去爬山、放風(fēng)箏等； 人們總是拍很多四季的照片，展示大自然之美； 地球正變得越來愈糟糕，自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)； 今年臺風(fēng)（typhoon）“莫蘭蒂”（Meranti）襲擊廈門，引起很多問題：房屋倒塌，道路被淹； 我們應(yīng)該...... 注意： 第5要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容須用1-2句話做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，要求語句通順、意思連貫； 詞數(shù)90個左右。 第 9 頁 共 9 頁