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英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版8下 Unit 1 Past and Present 單元測(cè)試 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、單選題 1 . I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received 2 . Great changesin our country since 1990. A．were taken place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 3 . My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesnt feel________. A．a(chǎn)lone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．a(chǎn)lone; lonely; alone D．a(chǎn)lone; lonely; lonely 4 . My grandmother used to ___ TV at home after supper. But now she gets used to ____ out for a walk. A．watch; go B．watch; going C．watching; go 5 . I like Chinese my mother likes Maths. A．while B．since C．when D．a(chǎn)s 6 . Qiao Family Grand Courtyard（喬家大院）lost its 5A rating for some reasons. Some tourists thought it was not __________ for them to travel and they gave poor reviews after visiting. A．crowded B．inexpensive C．convenient 7 . —What do you know about the scientist Qian Xuesen? —He’s a greatin the field of modern science. A．explorer B．leader C．pioneer D．chairman 8 . He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A．had better B．used to C．ought to D．had to 9 . What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of 10 . His sister________ in bed all day because she had a high fever. A．lay B．lie C．laid 11 . It’s_________for them to swim in the river.They should leave at once. A．safe B．dangerous C．simple D．happy 12 . —I feel bored with working all day. —Why not ________ some sports to relax yourself? A．make up B．take up C．stay up D．grow up 13 . Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _______ he came to China. A．before B．when C．until D．since 14 . Have you done your homework? A．ever B．yet C．just D．a(chǎn)lready 二、完型填空 On the first day of school our teacher let us know someone. Looking out, we found an old woman____at the door. She said, “Hi, my name is Susan, I’m seventy years old.” While we were____what made her take this challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) at her age, she said with a smile, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get____, have two children and travel together.” Hearing this, all of us laughed. “In fact,” she went on, “I always____of having a college education, and now I’m getting____!” After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good____I often listened to this “time machine” as she shared her study with me. At the end of the term we invited Susan to give us a____When she was stepped up to the front, suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little frustrated（沮喪的） and said, “Im sorry. I’m so nervous that I can’t get my ready talk____, so I have to tell you____I know .” In her speech she told us, “We don’t stop playing as we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. The secret of staying____, being happy and getting success is that we should laugh and find something____every day. I think there is a great____between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I_____________________________________________________________________________________________________避免的), growing up can be____It’s never too late to be all you can be possible.” During the four years’ study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends____she went. In the end, the wonderful woman got a college degree. 15 . A．escaped B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．reached D．hurried 16 . A．finding B．getting C．wanting D．wondering 17 . A．married B．worried C．excited D．relaxed 18 . A．liked B．made C．knew D．dreamed 19 . A．one B．each C．some D．much 20 . A．teachers B．friends C．students D．neighbors 21 . A．lesson B．present C．talk D．story 22 . A．a(chǎn)gain B．back C．down D．a(chǎn)way 23 . A．which B．how C．what D．why 24 . A．old B．young C．clear D．a(chǎn)wake 25 . A．natural B．difficult C．interesting D．possible 26 . A．difference B．chance C．pleasure D．confidence 27 . A．lie B．hide C．leave D．turn 28 . A．noticed B．chosen C．thought D．mentioned 29 . A．whenever B．however C．wherever D．whether 三、閱讀單選 Developing school skills Books to help you to become better teachers or better learners These materials can help both teachers and students of different levels and grades. Reading and Language Arts: Lessons Price Building Your Vocabulary 37 Lessons $60.00 Understanding What You Read 43 Lessons $75.00 Developing Your Reading Power 70 Lessons $120.00 Improving Your Study Skills 79 Lessons $135.00 Spelling Rules & Principles 60 Lessons $100.00 Review Topics in English 34 Lessons $55.00 READING AND LANGUAGE ARTS TOTAL LESSONS 323 Lessons $545.00 ? Lessons with textbooks ? Activity Sheets ? Answer Key with Explanations Here are the lessons for you to choose 30 . Tom needs to improve his study skills. If he takes the lessons, he has to spend ______. A．$75 B．$100 C．$ 120 D．$ 135 31 . If you want to build your vocabulary, you will take ________lessons. A．37 B．43 C．60 D．70 32 . The books in the picture are for ___________ to develop school skills. A．students of lower grades B．students of different levels C．both parents and children D．both teachers and students Earlier this year, China achieved a new landmark in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported. From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what is on this side of the moon. Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth directly. But Queqiao, a reply satellite(中繼衛(wèi)星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, it took pictures and sent them back to Earth through Queqiao. Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment. The data(數(shù)據(jù)) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua. China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals — “orbiting(環(huán)繞運(yùn)行), landing and sample returning” — referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported. Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into(調(diào)查) our solar system. China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. 33 . reported that Chang’e 4 has successfully landed on the far side of the moon. A．People’s Daily B．China Daily C．Chinese scientists D．Wu Yanhua 34 . Why was Queqiao set up? A．To take photos. B．To be sent into space. C．To keep in touch with the earth. D．To grow seeds on the moon. 35 . What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．The Chang’e 4 probe. B．A base on the moon in the future. C．Chinas space program. D．The success of the Chang’e 4 mission. 36 . What’s the third goal of Chang’e? A．Circle around the moon. B．Bring lunar materials back to earth. C．Send people to the moon. D．Land on the surface of the moon. 37 . What can we infer from the passage? A．Chang’e 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration program. B．China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far. C．Chang’e 4 has uncovered the secrets of the far side of the moon. D．China launched its space exploration program fifteen years ago. Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading. As several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評(píng)) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評(píng)判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 38 . Why couldn’t the writer see everything clearly through the window? A．Because the woman’s window was dirty. B．Because the writer’s window was dirty. C．Because the woman lived nearby. D．Because the writer was near-sighted. 39 . The writer was surprised that. A．the woman was sitting by her window B．the woman’s window was clean C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D．the woman’s window was still terrible 40 . The underlined sentence “it dawned on me” probably means “”. A．I began to understand it B．it cheered me up C．I knew it grew light D．it began to get dark 41 . What can we learn from the passage? A．One shouldn’t criticize others very often. B．One should often make his windows clean. C．One must judge himself before he judges others. D．One must look at others through his dirty windows. 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 B用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 42 . We should finish_____ (do) our homework before we go to bed. 43 . _____(keep) healthy, youd better eat less and exercise more. 44 . --Do you know when Mr. Black _____ (come) back? --I am not sure, maybe tomorrow evening. 45 . Playing computer games ______(take) a lot of time. 46 . The Browns once ______(live) in Australia. But they are now working in the US A． 47 . I dont feel like____(read) now. Im so sleepy. 48 . Listen! Can you hear someone____(knock) at the door? 49 . Our English teacher____ (give) a talk tomorrow afternoon, isnt she? 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 along, be next to, anywhere, pay for, out, several, turn, post, product, advantage 50 . Lots of women shop online because there are all kinds of ________ to buy. 51 . There are _______ kinds of books on sale in the library today. 52 . Tony, why don’t you come ______ to play with us? 53 . Eating breakfast has some _________. 54 . Walk ______ the street, and take the first turning on the left. 55 . What about _______ right at the first crossing? 56 . I can’t find my ID card. Do you see it ________? 57 . Take it online, and you will receive it soon by _______. 58 . The MP4 is my favourite. But I don’t have enough money to ______ it. 59 . The bank ________ our school. You can walk there. 六、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 四、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。 Jack: Hey, Julia. Don’t forget to turn off the tap. It saves water. Julia: Oh, I know. I usually do that. No water, 60 . life. I was just in a hurry. Jack: Yeah, all living things live on water. Julia: Well, how come you’re so 61 . in the environment, Jack? Jack: I always have been. Lots of people think there’s nothing they can do, 62 . I just read a book about it, and there are lots of things people can do. Julia: Like 63 . ? Jack: Well, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing 64 . hair. Julia: Oh, I never do that! I have very short hair. I’m only in the shower for 65 . few minutes. Jack: Every minute helps. China is one of the 66 . in the world who are badly short of water. As industry has 67 . , large quantities of water have been or are being used or polluted. Julia: Yes. When dry weather comes, the water problem will go from bad to 68 . . Hmm… what else does it say? Jack: It says you should take your own bags when you go 69 . . Julia: Oh, that’s not difficult. I can do that! 七、填空 任務(wù)型閱讀。 What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 70 . to be a great friend Laugh and cry together. Both laughing and71 . can bring friends closer. 72 . your true feelings with friends can 73 . you understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. Giving friends 74 . on a common day can make them 75 . . You’d better make small gifts by 76 . instead of buying 77 . ones for your friends. Stand up for him. If your friends are laughed at, you can help them actively. Show your courage and give your78 . . It may be79 . ,but it’s what a good friend should do! 八、將所給單詞連成句子 將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。（單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出） 80 . at, he, chemistry, is, good _____________________________________________________? 81 . team, out, a, he, medical, with, set ____________________________________________________. 82 . to, doctor, why, be, you, a, want, do ____________________________________________________? 83 . the, thinking, day, she, for, kept, about, question, a _____________________________________________________. 84 . new, be, like, somebody, there, theory, this, will, who ______________________________________________________. 九、材料作文 85 . 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 假設(shè)你是林濤，上個(gè)月回到了家鄉(xiāng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇題為"Changes in My Hometown"的短文，詞數(shù)100左右，提示如下： 1．我的家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)去是個(gè)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)，山清水秀，空氣清新。人們騎自行車(chē)或走路出行； 2．現(xiàn)在已變成了現(xiàn)代化城鎮(zhèn)，建起座座高樓，有很多寬闊的馬路。我們住的小區(qū)門(mén)口有許多公交車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)，很多人都已買(mǎi)了私家車(chē)，出行很方便； 3．但是，這些變化也給我們帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題，例如：…… 4．我的想法是…… Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 13 頁(yè) 共 13 頁(yè)