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第三講整齊有序的并列句,,一、并列句的種類并列句是由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上互不依從，但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句。1.聯(lián)合并列句常由并列連詞(短語)and，notonly...butalso...等連接。,Useyourhead，andyouwillfindaway.用用腦子，你就會找到方法。Notonlywillafter-classactivitiesmakeyourlifecolorful，butalsotheyimproveyourlearningskills.課外活動不僅使你的生活豐富多彩，而且會提高你的學(xué)習(xí)技能。,2.轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but，while，yet，whereas，nevertheless等連接。,IwouldhavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.昨天晚上我本來想去參加聚會，但我不得不加班完成報告。Heisfatwhilehisbrotherisverythin.他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。,3.選擇并列句常由并列連詞(短語)or，otherwise，either...or...等連接。,Eitheryoufollowmyinstructionsoryouleavehere.你或者遵守要求或者離開這兒。Wearyourcoatoryouwillcatchacold.穿上外衣否則你會感冒的。,4.因果并列句由并列連詞so，for，therefore等連接。,I’msorryforIwon’tbeabletovisitBeijingwithyoutomorrow.對不起，明天我不能和你一塊去北京。Theircarisbiggerandthereforemorefortable.他們的車更大，因此更加舒服。,二、并列連詞構(gòu)成的句式1.祈使句/名詞詞組＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句,(1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句(祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，and后面的句子相當(dāng)于一個表示結(jié)果的主句)Workhardandyouwillsucceed.(＝Ifyouworkhard，youwillsucceed.)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會成功。(2)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句(名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，其中常含有more，another等詞)Anothertry，andyou’llachievesuccess.再試一次，你就會取得成功。,(3)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句Seizethechance，or/otherwiseyou’llregret.抓住這次機會，否則你會后悔的。(4)名詞詞組＋or/otherwise＋陳述句Morehealthyfood，or/otherwiseyou’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會垮掉。,2....when...……這時……,(1)sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事，這時……LastMonday，IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，這時突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔下來了。(2)sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen...某人正要做某事，這時……Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放棄，這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。(3)sbhadjustdonesthwhen...某人剛做完某事，這時……Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloorwhenthetelephonerang.我剛剛拖完地，這時電話鈴響了。,[跟蹤訓(xùn)練],Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1.Hecouldn’tknowthetruthaboutme,______________hewouldn’ttreatmelikethis.2.Thebellisringing__________thelessonisover.3.Hewasill,________hekeptonworking.4.Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,________hethinksalot.5.________youleavehereatonce________Iwillcallthepolice.6.Itmusthaverainedlastnight，________thegroundisstillwet.,or/otherwise,and,but/yet,but/yet,Either,or,for,7.Janewasdressedingreen______________Marywasdressedinblue.8.Thechildwassick;he,___________，didn’tgotoschool.9.Bydoingso，Ican______________sharegoodideaswithothers______________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.10.Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearing___________________________thosewithhearingloss.,while/whereas,therefore,notonly,butalso,aswellas,Ⅱ.把下列簡單句連接成并列句1.Hegaveusalotofadvice.HehelpedustostudyEnglish，too.2.Heisafamoussinger.Hehaswrittensomeinterestingbooks.3.Youmustgoearly.Ifnot，youwillmissthefirstbustoschool.,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice，butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.,Notonlyisheafamoussinger，butalsohehaswrittensomeinterestingbooks.,Youmustgoearly，otherwise/oryouwillmissthefirstbustoschool.,4.Ilikereadingstoriesinmysparetime.Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.5.Tomisingtomyoffice，orhisbrotherswaitformeafterwork.,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Ilikereadingstoriesinmysparetimewhilemybrotherlikesplayingfootball.,EitherTomisingtomyofficeorhisbrotherswaitformeafterwork.,Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.湯姆很窮，而他的弟弟卻發(fā)了財。2.太陽從東方升起，從西邊落下。3.要么你離開這所房子，不然我叫警察。,Tomwaspoor__________________________________________.Thesunrisesintheeast________________________________________._______________________________________I’llcallthepolice.,whilehisbrotherbecameveryrich,anditsetsinthewest,Eitheryouleavethehouseor,4.他許諾了，但是沒有遵守諾言。5.動動腦筋，你會找到一種方法。,Hemadeapromise___________________________________________.__________________________________，andyou’llfindaway.,buthedidn’tkeepit,Useyourhead,