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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,知識歸納,知識清單,(一)基本單詞1.___________adj.滿足的;滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足2.____________adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉利的____________adv.不幸地3.____________vt.手勢vi.做手勢,content,fortunate,overe,outstanding,gesture,unfortunately,6.____________adj.特殊的;特別的n.細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目7.____________n.幽默；滑稽8.____________n.喜劇9.____________n.表演者，演出者10.___________vt.使驚詫___________adj.令人感到驚訝的11.___________n.時(shí)刻;場合12.___________vt.幻燈片,particular,humour,edy,performer,astonish,astonishing,occasion,slide,13.____________n.耳語;低語vt.回應(yīng)16.____________adj.平常的；普通的17.____________adj.厭煩的18.____________adj.無家的，無家可歸的19.____________n.小胡子20._________adj.用舊的，用壞的，破爛的,whisper,mess,react,ordinary,bored,homeless,moustache,worn,21.____________n.失?。ㄕ撸?2.____________n.皮革23.____________n.瑞士24.____________n.預(yù)算；開支25.____________vt.缺少的4.挑出;辨別出5.切斷;斷絕6.擔(dān)任主角;主演,uptonow,becontentwith,badlyoff,pickout,cutoff,starin,核心要點(diǎn),1.contentadj.滿足的;滿意的n.內(nèi)容;目錄;容量;滿足vt.使?jié)M足[課文原句]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。,【歸納】be/seemcontenttodosth.(=besatisfiedtodosth.)樂于做某事becontentwith對……滿足/滿意contentoneself/sb.with滿足于;使自己對……感到滿足withcontent滿意地,寫出下列句子中content的詞性及含義。(1)Ilikethestyleofhiswritingbutdon’tlikethecontent.____________(2)Nothingwillevercontenthim._______________(3)Sheseemscontenttolivewithhim.______________(4)Hebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.______________,n.內(nèi)容,vt.使?jié)M意,adj.滿意的,n.滿意,滿足,2.astonishvt.使驚詫[課文原句]YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。,【歸納】astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人驚訝beastonishedat/bysth.對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.驚訝地做某事,【拓展】astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝toone’sastonishment使……驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Toour_____________,thebosswasn’t___________atthe____________newsthatourteamlostthematch.(astonish),astonishment,astonished,astonishing,3.entertainvt.招待;款待;使快樂;使感興趣[課文原句]Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演沒有人會感到厭倦—他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。,【歸納】entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人快樂entertain/treatsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人entertainsb.as...把某人當(dāng)……招待,【拓展】entertainmentn.招待,款待;娛樂,演出,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)Thechildentertainedhimself_____hisbuildingblocks.(2)BobandLizentertainedus___dinnerlastnight.,with,to,4.convincevt.使人信服;使相信[課文原句]Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的飯菜了！,【歸納】convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof...確信……;相信……beconvincedthat確信……,【拓展】convincedadj.確信的，信服的convincingadj.令人信服的，有說服力的,用適當(dāng)詞填空或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)HowcanIconvinceyou_____myinnocence?(2)Weconvincedher_______(go)bytrainratherthanplaneforthesakeofsafety.(3)Sam____________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.,of,togo,isconvinced,5.directvt.坦白的adv.直接地[課文原句]CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。,【歸納】directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directsb.tosomeplace告訴某人去某地,directthatclause指示;命令(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略),【拓展】directlyadv.直接地;立即directionn.方向;方位;指示inthedirectionof…朝……的方向inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionof…在……的指導(dǎo)下,用direct的適當(dāng)形式填空。Afterschool,she________wenttothe________ofthecinematoseethenewfilm________byZhangYimou.,directly,direction,directed,6.whispervi.特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目particularlyadv.特殊地，特別地[課文原句]Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.孩子們尤其對他的表演報(bào)之以大笑?！練w納】beparticularabout…對……挑剔inparticular特別地，尤其地,particularlyspeciallyespeciallyparticularly表示“特別地；尤其地”，大部分情況下可以與especially互換，但particularly還可表示“詳細(xì)地；細(xì)致地”，側(cè)重從同類中把特例選出，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一方面表現(xiàn)尤為突出。specially多指為了某一特殊目的而專門做某事，意為“特別地；專門地”。,especially意為“尤其地，特別是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事特別的重要，常用于一些強(qiáng)調(diào)需要得到特別注意或特別待遇的場合，含有對比的意味。,1.uptonow直到現(xiàn)在[課文原句]…,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.……，直到現(xiàn)在也沒人比查理斯卓別林做的更好。,短語,完成句子。(1)Wegotothefilms____________(不時(shí)地).(2)Theforeignguestsarrivd_________(剛才).(3)EverythingisOK___________(到目前為止).,nowandthen,justnow,uptonow,【拓展】rightnow此刻;目前bynow到現(xiàn)在nowandthen時(shí)而;有時(shí);不時(shí)justnow剛才;一會兒以前,2.badlyoff貧困的，境況不好的badlyofffor缺少的[課文原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了。【拓展】welloff富裕；境況很好betteroff較富裕的；境況較好worseoff更窮的worseandworse越來越壞;每況愈下,完成句子。(1)Familieswill_______________(經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕一些)underthenewlaw.(2)Markhaslosthisjoband__________(比以前更糟了)thanever.,bebetteroff,isworseoff,gofrombadtoworse越來越壞;每況愈下tomakemattersworse＝(and)whatisworse而更糟糕的是,3.pickout挑出;辨別出[課文原句]Thenhepicksoutthelaceofshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后挑出鞋帶來吃，像吃意大利面條一樣?！就卣埂縫ick有關(guān)的短語:pickup拾起,撿起;學(xué)會(語言);(車輛)中途搭人;使人恢復(fù)精神,恢復(fù)健康;(開車)接人;接收(信號、聲音等);(情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改進(jìn);便宜地買到pickoff摘下來,取下,翻譯句子。(1)她為女兒挑選了一件粉紅裙子。____________________________________________________________(2)你能在人群中認(rèn)出你妹妹嗎？____________________________________________________________________,Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.,Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?,改錯(cuò)她看見地上有個(gè)錢包,就把它撿了起來。Shesawawalletlyingonthegroundandpickedupit.,itup.,4.reactto...對……做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)[課文原句]HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?【拓展】reactagainst反對;反抗reacton起反作用;影響reactwith跟……進(jìn)行反應(yīng)one’sreactionto...對……的態(tài)度/反應(yīng),用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空。(1)Localresidentshavereactedangrily___thenews.(2)Ironreacts_____waterandairtoproducerust.(3)Childrentendtoreact________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.,to,with,against,5.cutoff剪（切,砍）下切；（隔）斷,阻礙[課文原句]Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享這只鞋。,【拓展】cutin插進(jìn)來說，插嘴，夾塞，干預(yù)cutdown壓縮，削減（數(shù)量、開支等），砍倒cutup切碎,切割開cutout刪掉；戒掉；停止；切除；剪下來,Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.(2016浙江卷)A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup,C,根據(jù)漢語填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞。①Hekeptcutting________(搶道)whiledriving.②Theycut________(砍掉)allthedeadbranchesfromthetree.③Wewerecut________(斷線)inthemiddleofourconversation.,in,down,off,Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難,因此,卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。,句式,【溫馨提示】現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。,完成句子。Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________(導(dǎo)致)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.,causing,語法,動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語★動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語，說明主語的內(nèi)容，指一般性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。如：Myhobbyisgrowingflowers.Herjobislookingafterthechildren.,動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語,★一些表示狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、情緒的動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作表語。這時(shí)系動(dòng)詞可以是be,bee,get,look,seem,appear,sound,feel,keep等。如：It’samazingthatyoushouldknowthat!—WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryItoldyoujustnow?—Itsoundsinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.Skiingismoreexcitingthanskating.,動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語1.單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾成分的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾成分的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：Youneedadrivinglicense.,2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語，往往表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：Theboybreakingtherulewaspunishedbyhisteacher.=Theboywhobroketherulewaspunishedbyhisteacher。,3.動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可以用作非限制性定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分之間用逗號分開。如：Heruncle,workingasaprofessor,livesinOxford.=Heruncle,whoworksasaprofessor,livesinOxford.,動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語★動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行，其邏輯主語就是句子的賓語。如：IheardEdwardsinginginthenextroomjustnow.,★動(dòng)詞-ing形式用在hear,see,smell,feel,watch,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等表示感覺的（短語）動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，其所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如：Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?Wecanseesteamrisingfromthewetclothes.,★動(dòng)詞-ing形式用在leave,have,keep,get等動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，表示使賓語處于某種狀態(tài)。如：Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Theyuseputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.,★動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可用在with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Ican’tdomyhomeworkwithallthisnoisegoingon.Withanativevillageractingasourguide,wehadnotroublegettingaround.,選用合適的動(dòng)詞并用其正確形式完成對話。convince,make,interest,laugh,teachA:Canyoutellmewhatyournewjobis?B:Mynewjobis1.________childreninakindergarten,whichIthinkisvery2.___________,andaboveall,Ilikeitverymuch.A:Yourwordsarealways3.___________,soIbelievewhatyousaidjustnow.ButasfarasIknow,yourdreamistobeanoutstandingedyactorjustlikeCharlieChaplin.,teaching,interesting,convincing,convince,make,interest,laugh,teachB:Youareright.Infact,myrealdreamis4.________peoplehappynomatterwhatIdo.NowIcanrealizemydreamhere.A:Really?B:Yes.Forexample,everyafternoonIwilltellthemajokeandwhenIseethem5._________,Ifeelcontent.A:OK.Iwishyouhappinessandabrightfuture.B:Thankyou.,making,laughing,1.Theparkwasfullofpeople,______themselvesinthesunshine.(2015北京)A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy2.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____liveisquiteanother.(2015浙江)A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed,【高考鏈接】,C,D,寫作,如何寫幽默故事【寫作指導(dǎo)】幽默故事屬于記敘文，寫作時(shí)除了要具備記敘文的六要素外，還要特別注意幽默故事的特殊性。幽默故事里要有妙語，同時(shí)，要在塑造人物、展開情節(jié)上下功夫，使其引人入勝。,在寫幽默故事時(shí)，可以適當(dāng)使用含蓄、風(fēng)趣的小對話，以增加文章的生動(dòng)性和感染力。有的對話是作鋪墊的，有的是照應(yīng)前文的。最后幾句對話可以聯(lián)系你的生活常識，體現(xiàn)出幽默。同時(shí)，我們還要了解中西方文化的異同，掌握不同的修辭手法。既要了解表層意思，又要領(lǐng)會深層含義。,I.用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare,muchtothe___________(amuse)ofpassers-by.2.Taraisaseasoned__________(perform)whostartedactingattheageof10.3.His________(fail)toreturnherphonecalltoldherthatsomethingwaswrong.,鞏固練習(xí),amusement,performer,failure,4.Idontthinkwereany________(badly)offthanalotofotherpeople.5.Sorry,theplaceisso_______(mess);Ihaventhadtimetoclearup.6.Davidwouldget________(drink)andIwouldhavetotakehimhomeandputhimtobed.,worse,messy,drunk,7.Iwouldhavebeenhereanhourago,but______________(fortunate)Imissedthetrain.8.Thejudgedidntbelievehis___________(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.,unfortunately,explanation,II.選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)短語限用一次）。,cutoff,starin,thinkof,uptonow,inbetween,1.I________youwheneverIgototherestaurantwhereweusedtoeat.2.Sarahhasmissedherchanceof__________theschoolplay.,thinkof,starringin,cutoff,starin,thinkof,uptonow,inbetween,3.Ihavebreakfastat7:30,lunchat1oclockandsometimesasnack___________.4.Theropeistwofeetlongerthanweneeded,sowe________theextralength.5.Shehasspentmanyyearsinjournalism___________,onTVandradio.,inbetween,cutoff,uptonow,閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sarcasm(諷刺)issayingonethingbutmeaning1.________.Scottishphilosopherandhistorian,ThomasCarlyledidntlikesarcasm.RussiannovelistDostoyevsky,however,regardeditasacryofpain2.________(use)bygoodpeople“whentheprivacy(隱私)oftheirsoulisinvaded.”,another,used,Itdoesntsoundlikesomethingthatwouldamuseanyone,butitisusednearlyeverydaybyBritishpeopletoproducea(n)3.__________(humour)effect.Aftermanydaysofrain,forexample,Britishpeoplemightreactbysaying,“Whatlovelyweather”toshowtheyarenotcontent4.______it.Othersituationsinwhichsarcasmisusedareaftersome-thingannoyinghashappened:“Great,thatsjust5.________Ineeded.”,humourous,with,what,Aftersomethingpredictable:“Well,what6._____surprise.”O(jiān)raftersome-onehasmadeamistake:“Welldone,goodjob.”O(jiān)fcourseBritishpeopledont7.________(real)meananyofthesethingsbutproblemsariseforforeignersbecausetheyareoftensaidinsucha(n)8.___________(convince)waythattheymaylookasthoughtheydo.,a,really,convincing,Sarcasticstatementscansometimes9.__________(pick)outbecausetheyareoftensaidmoreslowlyandwithalowertoneofvoice.Neverthelesssomepeopleadviseavoidingitsuseinintercultural10._______________(municate)be-causeitisparticularlydifficulttotranslate.,bepicked,munication,