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考單招——上高職單招網(wǎng) 2016哈爾濱鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招英語模擬試題及答案 第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21．—How are you getting on with your classmates? — .I’ve got to know them all. A．Far better B．Very good C．Much pleased D．Very comfortable 22．The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of the station. A．to build B．building C．build D．built 23．The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the car. A．has been B．had been C．was being D．would be 24．The famous singer said that she singing by chance as a child. A．took up B．took in C．took over D．took out 25．You fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t work hard. A．shall B．could C．must D．should 26．He was very rude to the customs officer, of course made things even worse. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 27．—Well, you’d better not buy that shirt. Brown and black don’t go together. — I wear it with my other shirt? A．How do you like B．Do you suggest C．What if D．How about 28．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? —If you made most of the equipment, there would be rise in production. A．/;/ B．the;a C．the; the D．the; / 29．With two children middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A．to attend B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttended D．having attended 30．Work more efficiently you will have more time for rest and relaxation. A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．that D．what 31．Many of the creatures in Rowlling’s world are not real, and much of happens is strange. A．which B．that C．what D．it 32．It’s rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship , is more true than any other’s. A．once gained B．when to gain C．a(chǎn)fter gaining D．while gaining 33．We must read not only between the lines, but sometimes the lines so that we can fully understand the writer. A．within B．a(chǎn)mong C．besides D．beyond 34．—Do you think you can get there on time? —Yes, the car doesn’t break down. A．if only B．even if C．in case D．so long as 35．—Ling Fang won the first prize in the national English competition. —Oh, really? I’m glad that her efforts at last . A．worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Polly wandered over the rough field looking for the smaller potatoes that the pickers had accidentally 36 . She found one, then another, then a handful. She was pleased. They were delicious 37 cooked. 38 she caught sight of something else. It looked like a piece of colored stone. Polly 39 it up and thought how 40 it was. She could see a 41 on it: a picture of a fish and a part of leaf. She scraped（刮除） the soil away around her feet and found that she was standing on 42 seemed to be a piece of pavement（鋪路石）. 43 to another piece of stone was something small and round like a button. She realized it was 44 . The field was 45 the next morning. A group of distinguished-looking men and women 46 . That evening the local 47 station showed some pictures of the field with Polly pointing to the place. 48 was proved to be of Roman origin and the discovery was being 49 as the most exciting thing that had happened in the area 50 the end of World War II. A week later, the excavation（挖掘）was 51 under way. Permission had been given and the “dig”, as it was called, was expected to 52 several months. Polly noticed that so many 53 people around and cars coming and going had made the cows and sheep 54 . Her father said their cows produced less milk. 55 , it was great fun. They had let her keep the gold coin. 36．A．lost B．found C．missed D．got 37．A．once B．until C．while D．though 38．A．And B．So C．Then D．But 39．A．took B．picked C．got D．looked 1,3,5 40．A．expensive B．pretty C．funny D．heavy 41．A．pattern B．photo C．model D．portrait 42．A．which B．what C．where D．that 43．A．Stuck B．Opposite C．Tired D．Similar 44．A．precious stone B．a(chǎn)n unusual photo C．a(chǎn) gold button D．a(chǎn)n old coin 45．A．quiet B．moving C．busy D．worrying 46．A．turned up B．turned out C．turned back D．turned round 47．A．railway B．radio C．television D．police 48．A．He B．They C．It D．She 49．A．found B．described C．written D．recognized 50．A．by B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．since 51．A．secretly B．suddenly C．officially D．gradually 52．A．keep B．cost C．spend D．last 53．A．strange B．poor C．strong D．foreign 54．A．surprise B．calm C．restless D．homeless 55．A．Besides B．Even C．Therefore D．Still 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world’s most powerful celebrity（名人）, according to Forbes magazine. It placed Winfrey at the top of the annual ranking of the 100 people with the biggest influence. Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches. The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. But it also looks at the celebrity’s presence on the Internet and in the media. “After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves,” the magazine said. Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her friendly interviewing style. Winfrey’s approach appears to be simple. She is in a pursue （追求）of self-improvement and self-empowerment（self-control）. This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want. Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she made it known that she had been terribly abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight. Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a women’s TV network and websites for women. Her work has extended to social change. In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act. She made a statement before the US Senate to establish a national database （數(shù)據(jù)庫） of dangerous child abusers. The then President Bill Clinton later signed the “Oprah Bill” into law. 56．The annual Forbes list selects its celebrities according to . A．their names B．their annual earnings C．their presence on the Internet and in the media D．their annual earnings and presence in the public 57．Which of the following statements is WRONG? A．Oprah Winfrey was the first of the 100 celebrities according to Forbes magazine. B．Oprah’s success has been only on the screen. C．Oprah can attract superstars and get them to open up to her interview. D．Oprah ranked second in celebrity riches that year. 58．The underlined phrase “rules the airwaves” in the passage means . A．a(chǎn)ttracts many readers’ attention B．causes many people to take planes C．has a large number of viewers D．measures the airwaves 59．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Oprah Winfrey Conquering the Americans B．Oprah Winfrey the No 1 Celebrity C．Forbes Ranking First D．The Oprah Winfrey Show B There seems never to have been civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, working parts, and technology. It is the universality（普遍性） of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles. Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of rise. The progress from a rattle（撥浪鼓） used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials. 60．One part of “the universality of toys” lies in the fact that . A．technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys B．the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities. C．the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys D．the basic characteristics of toys are the same over the world 61．Which of the following is the author’s view on the historical development of toys? A．The craftsmanship in toy making has remained essentially unchanged. B．Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries. C．The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years. D．Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child’s character. 62．Regarded as a kind of art form, toys . A．follow a direct line of going upwards B．a(chǎn)lso attract the people of adults greatly C．a(chǎn)re not characterized by technological progress D．reflect the pace of social progress 63．The author used the example of a rattle to show that . A．in toy making there is a continuity in the use of materials B．even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology C．it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy making D．even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time C Roaring Camp was the noisiest gold-mining town in 19th century California. More than 1000 men from every part of the US had come to that little camp, stopping for a short time on their way to get rich. The noise made by these rough, violent men gave the camp its name. Deaths were not unusual there, but a birth was big news. And one sunny morning, a baby came to Roaring Camp. In “the Luck of Roaring Camp”, Bret Harte tells this story of a baby among the miners, on Saturday, Jan, 25. ●Four times each year, a major event occurs that affects everyone’s life in some way—the season’s change. On December 21, spring turns into summer in the Southern Hemisphere and, in the North Hemisphere （which includes the United States）, autumn becomes winter. For some, winter is a time of joy, for others it’s a dreaded season filled with short, cold, gray days. On Saturday, December 21, Weekend shares an American winter-or at least some perspective on it. We talk with a psychologist about how seasonal changes affect people, with some school children about what winter means to them, and with Ken Bader about winter sports-from snow skiing in Colorado to water skiing in Florida. ●On December 4, 1887, Thomas Edison produced the first recorded sound. On Wednesday, December 4, the Magazine Show spins back through the history of recorded sound, takes a look at the astonishing advances of recent years, and previews the even more complicated technology we can expect in the next few years. ●Wednesday, December 11, marks the 49th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nation International Children’s Emergency Fund, or UNICEF. Created by the U.N. General Assmbly in 1946, UNICEF has played an important and necessary role in providing assistance to children in need everywhere. Daybreak Africa looks at the significance of the UNICEF anniversary. 64．If you want to know about American literature, you can . A．turn to Bret Harte B．pick up Daybreak C．wait for The magazine Show D．spare your time for Weekend 65．Which is true according to the short passage? A．All the programs are arranged in the same month. B．A psychologist named Ken Bader will talk about how seasonal changes affect people. C．UNICEF has helped children in need everywhere. D．In 19th-century California it seemed easy for people to get rich. 66．What does the underlined word “dreaded” refer to? . A．Very lovely and pleasant B．Very bad and unpleasant C．Causing fire D．Endless 67．From each of these short passages, we can learn about . A．today’s American society B．some international TV programs C．the history of the UN D．some important event D The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such large numbers used to discourage us and cause us to remove the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure of. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to fit a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to make it intelligent by loading in the right software or by changing the architecture, but that too will happen. I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon（硅） will arise first to rival（競爭） and then go beyond their human ancestors. Once they go beyond us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe. As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale, we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to resist environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power. 68．In what way can we make a machine intelligent? A．By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space. B．By working hard for 10 or 20 years. C．By either properly programming it or changing its structure. D．By reproducing it. 69．What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability? A．He believes they will be useful to human beings. B．He believes that they will control us in the future. C．He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us. D．He doesn’t consider the construction of such machines possible. 70．A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when . A．its intelligence and cost are beyond question B．it is able to bear the rough environment C．it is made as complex as the human brain D．its architecture is different from that of the present ones 71．It can be inferred from the passage that . A．a(chǎn)fter the installation（system） of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproduction. B．with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability. C．once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligence. D．robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space. E TAIBEI—Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island’s “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland. According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate programmes on the mainland totalled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998. Although no latest official numbers were available, Netbig.com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 per cent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year. The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland colleges and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market,” Netbig.com vice-president Ingrid Huang said. “I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old major in journalism at Shi Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a master’s degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies. A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career chances for me now that more Taiwanese companies going there”. Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Chingyao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbig.com survey showed the campuses favoured by Taiwanese students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine. At present, Chinese Taibei doesn’t recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates from selected universities. 72．More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because . A．Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later B．the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan C．what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future D．there are many famous universities for them to choose 73．Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children . A．could receive better education B．could learn more about the policy there C．could do well in their business operations D．could make more friends there 74．The main idea of paragraph 4 is . A．law in the Chinese mainland is pleasant to learn B．Taiwanese companies are coming to the mainland because the law there is perfect C．the mainland is short of lawyers for the Taiwanese companies D．more Taiwanese companies coming to the mainland makes it better to learn laws 75．The author wrote the article to tell us . A．the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had risen 50 percent every year B．more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland C．education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan D．Taiwan and the mainland should co-operate with each other in every field. 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷，如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個（√）；如果有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正： 此行多一詞：把多余的詞用線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 One day I have happened to find a chatting room on 76． my Q Q, who people were chatting in English. I tried 77． to chat with some of them. Great to my surprise, I found 78． that the spoken English of some junior students were better 79． than me. I asked the