現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1Unit 7 課后聯(lián)系答案
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1、Unit 7 Inter—lesson (I) Answers to Exercises 1 .Put in the, a/an, or a 0 when no article is needed. 1。 A, a 2。 a 3. The, the 4。 0,0 5。 the, the 6。 a 7. 0, the, the, The 8. The, a , 0 9。 A, 0 10. The, an, 0, a, the, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 // 0, 0, The
2、, a, a, 0, a, 0, 0, the, 0, 0, 0 2。 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets。 1。 goes 2. is having, won’t be 3. will stay 4。 had 5. has just offered, told, am /was, need/needed 6. arrived, were 7。 has happened, have been trying 8。 is, f
3、ind, are 9。 arrived, had begun 10. were still sleeping, was, were barking, began 3。 Put into these compound sentences a conjunction (and, but, or, so) and a comma. 1. I did not know a single one, and none of them knew me。 2. I clung to my father’s hand, but he gently pushed me from him。
4、3. One of our daughters is working in a textile factory in Bangkok, and the other has a jib in a store。 4。 The harvests were poor at first, but they soon improved. 5. Send them away, or I'll shoot and take my chances! 6. I opened the account myself, so why can’t I withdraw any money? 7。 Our piec
5、e of land is small, and it is no longer fertile. 8. No, we two haven’t changed much, but the village has. 9. But there is no more rose in my garden, so I shall sit lonely and my heart will break。 10。 I know, times have changed, but certain things should not change. 11。 Sometimes, they get bullie
6、d, and it is like a knife piercing my heart。 12。 “Press closer, little Nightingale, or the Day will come before the rose is finished” cried the Tree。 4. Put into the passage punctuation marks: comma and full stop, capitalizing the first word of each sentence。 My sister and I are three and a ha
7、lf years apart in age, but a world apart in the way we live our lives。 She is conservative and quiet. I take too many risks, and the only time I’m really quiet is when I’m sleep. I’ve spent most of my adult life apologizing to my sister and the rest of my family for being different, for embarrassing
8、 them by something I wear, something I do or something I say。 Tips: the use of the full stop/period(句號) and the comma(逗號) The full stop/period: a. is used to end declarative and imperative sentences(陳述句和祈使句) eg I took a few steps. (Unit l) Go in by yourself, and join them。 (Unit
9、 l) b. follows some abbreviations(縮寫詞) eg Dr。 a。m. p.m. v.s。 etc。 Note: In modem usage, the full stop/period following some abbreviations can be omitted; only one period follows an abbreviation that ends a sentence. Eg The lecture begins at 2:00 pm。 5. Paraphrase these sen
10、tences, paying special attention to the underlined parts。 1. Our path: life at school Not totally sweet: not just fun (not) unclouded: (there were) work to do and unpleasant things to face。 Paraphrase: school wasn’t just fun; there were work to do and unpleasant things to face. Method used
11、for paraphrasing: replacing abstract words with concrete ones 2. suggested: showed Authority: a person in charge Paraphrase: The way the man looked showed he was the man in charge there. Method: finding out the exact meaning of words or phrases in the context 3。 it: hearing (that) my chi
12、ldren are badly treated Is like a knife piercing my heart: gives me great pain Paraphrase: Whenever I hear (that) my children are badly treated, I feel great pain. Method: replacing similes or specific words with general words。 4。 fit the description of any secret agent: was like a secret ag
13、ent (described in spy novels) Paraphrase: Ausable wasn’t like any secret agent in spy novels Fowler had read。 Method: explaining phrases in everyday language 5。 The occasion: the fact that the villager was serious about the rock being the center of the world Show of recognition: agreeing with
14、them in some way on my part: from me Paraphrase: As the villagers were serious about the rock being the center of the world, I felt I had to show I agree with them for the sake of politeness. Method: explaining abstract words (occasion, recognition) in concrete everyday expression。 An
15、swers to Test Paper I。 Spelling 1。 rivalry 2. variety 3。 stretch 4. whisper 5。 pierce 6。 scarcity 7。 scent 8。 interfere 9。 ridiculous 10。 jewelry 11。 conscious 12。 genius 13。 ignorance 14。 potential 15。 automatic 16。 mysterious 17. passable 18。 blossom
16、 19. marvelous 20。 philosophy II. Word Formation 1 overcrowded 2 withdrawals 3 Amazingly 4 determination 5 doubtful 6 wordy 7 good—natured 8 telecommunications 9 curiosity 10 disagree III。 Cloze 1 has 2 meeting 3 at 4 hours 5 alone 6
17、 lecture 7 weekends 8 Among 9 way 10 that IV. Translation Chinese to English 1. He doesn’t seem to have the courage to speak out about what’s happening in the factory. 2. The couple told the reporter that they had nothing to complain about。 3。 Compared with their old place, their
18、 new apartment/house seems like a palace。 4。 It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of this win-win opportunity。 5。 The guests told the host that they had spent a very enjoyable evening at the party chatting with old friends. 6. I was about to pay for the shopping whe
19、n it suddenly dawned on me that I had left my purse at home. 7。 He stayed (in) home all weekend, trying to reflect on what had happened。 8. When he was young, he believed in freedom so much that he would rather die than live without it. 9。 When I visited Beijing for the second time, I found the c
20、ity's public amenities had greatly improved。 10。 If anything unexpected happened during the conference, the security guards would arrive with in a few seconds。 English to Chinese 1.因為姐姐對我的暑期計劃似乎非議最少,我就斗膽央求她開車送我去機場?!皼]問題,”她隨口說。“不過千萬別告訴老爸!"我笑了笑,同意了,倒不是因為爸爸對子女專制,我倆都知道他非常愛我們,這點從他為我們作出的犧牲就可以看出。要不是他,
21、我是上不了法學(xué)院的。他只是對我這次出行感到憂慮,一時難以將他對我的愛與擔(dān)心區(qū)分開來。 2.那天在一瞬間我姐姐第一次向我顯示出她可貴的一面,也可能是我過去對她了解得不夠深,而沒看到她的那一面。我轉(zhuǎn)身望向窗外的航站樓,淚水滑落面頰,我看到姐姐站在窗邊對我微笑,向我揮手。在飛機退離登機口時,我看到她的嘴唇動了,是在說“我愛你?!蔽页⑿?這是我生平第一次體驗到,她是真的愛我的。 V. Proofreading Underline the two mistakes in each of the following sentences and give the correct ve
22、rsions underneath。 1。 My parents gave me new clothes, new shoes and a new bag, but they did not make me happy however, as this was the day that I was to be thrown into school for the first time. 2。 Suddenly I saw that the open savings book the boy continued to grasp showed that there had been a se
23、ries of small deposits and withdrawals。 3. Here and there stood conjurers showing off their tricks or making snakes appear and disappear from his baskets. 4. It's nice to feel the wet earth as my fingers dig into the soil, planting rice, to hear my wife singing, “Old man, if I die first, I shall b
24、ecome a cloud to protect you from the sun?!? 5。 We used to make things with bamboo pieces, but no longer. Plastic bags litter the village。 Shops have sprung up, filled with colorful things and goods we have no use for。 6. Ausable told the young writer that before long he would see an important pape
25、r for which several men and women had risked their lives, come to him. 7. Max told Ausable that he had come for the report that was being brought to him concerning some new missiles. 8. “What a silly thing Love is!” said the Student as he walked away. “In fact it is quite unpractical, and so in t
26、his age, to be practical is everything。 I shall go back to Philosophy。" 9. The over-heated engine forced me to stop at the next village, which consisted of a small store and a few houses that were scattered here and there. 10。 We chattered casually while all the time I was wondering what they coul
27、d possibly do to my radiator with their green bananas。 VI。 Reading Comprehension 1. Choose the most likely answer for the statements/questions. 1. C 2. D 3. C. 4。 B。 5。 D 2。 Infer the meaning of the underlined words or phrases。 1。 fingering: touching with h
28、is fingers 2. queue: a line of people standing waiting for something 3。 good: able to be used (at the airport); (checkbooks) were not to be accepted (by the airport) 4. getting nowhere: not achieving anything 5. sweep: to spread quickly; to quickly become known by more and more people 3。 E
29、xplain the sentences in your own words。 1. I fell in love。 I did not have much money。 I only ate very cheap food such as marrow fritters fried in rancid oil; boiled eggs, tea and vodka. 2。 People didn’t respond to my request for help, I understood this because they were not sure if I was cheating
30、 them。 3. I shook my head at the next person who wanted to give me money. I said “Thanks, I’ve got enough money.” 4. All the people on board of the plane clapped. 5。 “Please wait for me. Don’t take off until I get on board of the plane.” 4。 Describe the girl's experience in St Petersburg airport
31、 in about 100 words. When the girl arrived at the airport, she was told she had to pay $200 for her overdue visa before she could check in。 She didn’t have the money。 The plane would take off in twenty minutes. In desperation, she began to go from passenger to passenger, asking for help. Though she promised to return the money, people were silent. When someone urged passengers to lend a hand, imagining the girl was their daughter, the cash came. Soon the girl collected $200, and no one would give her an address to return the money. Five minutes later she was on the plane. (102 words)
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