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1、 專題復習二 閱讀理解 A(2018·河北) “Volunteering?makes?you?look?at?the?world?differently.You?see?how?little?things can?change?a?person's?life?for?the?better，which?makes?everyone?a?better?person.” Mason，a?volunteer?said. 機 National?Volunteer?Week?started?in?1974?and?is?held?every?April.It?is?a?time t

2、o?thank?volunteers?for?their?achievements.It?is?also?a?perfect?opportunity(會) to?encourage?others?to?take?their?first?step?toward?becoming?a?volunteer.Making?the decision?to?take?the?first?step?can?be?the?biggest?problem，because?they?often?wonder if?they?will?be?able?to?meet?the?organization's?ex

3、pectations(期望)．Some?people?fear not?knowin?g?anyone?else?in?the?group.Not?having?enough?time?also?prevents?some?from sharing?their?abilities. The?following?tips?can?help?if?you?have?some?of?these?worries. ★?Start?out?slowly，and?don't?add?too?much?pressure.Even?a?few?hours?a?month can?make?a?big

4、?difference?in?someone's?life. ★?Choose?an?organization?with?the?same?interests?and?common?values. ★?Take?part?in?a?training?meeting?for?new?volunteers，even?if?it?is?not?asked. ★?Work?with?a?veteran?volunteer.He?volunteered?a?lot，so?he?can?help?you?increase the?confidence?and?completely?understa

5、nd?the?organization's?expectations. ★?Invite?a?friend?or?family?member?to?serve.It?is?a?good?experience?to?volunteer with?them. ★?Finally，it?is?most?important?to?enjoy?the?volunteer?experience?and?to?remember that?not?all?volunteer?experiences?are?perfect.If?one?experience?doesn't?work， don't?g

6、ive?up?and?you'll?surely?find?the?right?opportunity. Spend?some?time?on?volunteer?work?and?you?will?see?great?changes?in?people's lives.As?Mason?discovered?during?his?volunteer?experience，“…little?things?can change?a?person's?life.” (D)1.Volunteering?can?help?________. A．make?a?decision B．see?

7、the?world?clearly C．thank?other?people D．make?a?person's?life?better (A)2.What?could?be?the?reason?to?stop?people?taking?the?first?step? A．They?don't?have?enough?time. B．They?are?prevented?by?their?families. C．They?fear?that?their?abilities?are?shared. D．They?don't?expect?to?become?volunteers

8、. (C)3.Whi?ch?of?the?following?can?help?people?take?the?first?step? A．Start?out?quickly. B．Organize?a?training?meeting. C．Invite?a?friend?to?be?with?them. D．Join?in?a?group?with?different?values. (D)4.The?underlined?word?“veteran”?in?the?passage?means?“________”． 1 A．polite B．hum

9、orous C．young D．experienced (B)5.What?is?the?main?idea?of?the?passage? A．To?tell?people?to?make?changes?in?their?lives. B．To?encourage?people?to?start?their?volunteering. C．How?to?make?great?achievements?in?volunteering. D．How?to?keep?on?volunteering?whatever?happened. B(2018·濱州) Inventions?

10、make?the?world?better，smarter?and?a?little?more?fun. The?folding?bike?helmet(頭盔) People?hate?to?wear?a?helmet?because?it's?thick?and?heavy.?Morpher?is?a?bike helmet?made?from?plastics.?It?is?just?as?strong?as?the?traditional?ones,?but flexible(靈活的)?enough?to?fold?almost?t

11、otally?flat.?Also?it?is?much?easier?to?carry. Shoes?that?tie?themselves After?we?see?the?movie?Back?to?the?Future,?almost?everyone?wants?a?pair?of?self －tying?shoes.?Now,?thanks?to?Nike,?the?shoe?dream?comes?true.?When?you?press?a?button, the?shoes?can?tie?themselves. Th

12、e?smart?alarm?clock—Hello?Sense An?alarm?clock,?called?Hello?Sense,can?improve?your?sleep.?It?can?control?the temperature,?light?and?even?air?quality?in?your?bedroom?to?help?you?have?a?perfect sleep?environment.?And?it?can?record?your?sleep?cycles. Sweet?potatoes?that?cou

13、ld?save?lives The?lack(缺乏)?of?vitamin?A?can?cause?blindness?and?many?other?illnesses?for 2 illnesses.?In?sub－Saharan?Africa,?plant?experts?are?helping?them?grow?a?kind?of new?sweet?potatoes.?These?potatoes?can?help?them?fight?against?some?illnesses. (D)1.

14、The?folding?bike?helmet?is?________. A．thick?and?heavy B．made?from?metal C．not?as?strong?as?a?traditional?one D．flexible?enough?to?fold?almost?flat (C)2.Which?company?makes?self－tying?shoes? A．Adidas. B．Kappa. C．Nike. D．Li－Ning. (B)3.The?smart?alarm?clock?can?NOT?________. A．improve?our?sle

15、ep B．control?our?weight C．record?our?sleep?cycles D．control?the?temperature?in?the?bedroom (A)4.If?a?child?has?a?poor?eyesight，he?may?be?in?the?lack?of?________. A．vitamin?A B．vitamin?B C．vitamin?C D．vitamin?D (A)5.You?can?find?the?passage?in?a?________. A．newspaper B．story?book C．guide?boo

16、k D．cookery?book C(2018·河北一模大聯(lián)考) All?our?food?comes?from?the?soil.Some?of?us?eat?meat，but?animals?live?on?plants.If there?are?no?plants，we?will?have?no?animals?or?meat.So?the?soil?is?necessary?for us?to?live.The?top?of?ground?is?usually?covered?with?grass?or?other?plants.Plants grow?in?soil，whi

17、ch?has?a?dark?color.This?dark?soil?is?humus．Dead?leaves，dead?plants and?animals'?waste?make?it，but?this?takes?a?long?time. ， When?the?humus?has?been?made，plants?can?grow?well?in?it.All?soil?needs?food.If we?don't?give?it?any，the?plants?will?be?weak.Animals'?waste?is?the?best?food?for the?soil，b

18、ut?chemical?fertilizers(化肥)?are?also?very?useful.The?same?crop?should not?be?grown?in?the?same?place?every?year.It?is?better?to?have?a?different?crop.A change?of?crops?and?the?use?of?a?good?fertiliz?er?will?keep?the?land?in?good?condition. When?the?soil?is?dry，the?wind?blows?it?away.Sometimes?hea

19、vy?rain?carries?the humus?down?to?a?river.People?should?grow?more?and?more?trees?and?grass?to?stop?wind from?carrying?the?humus?away.It?takes?hundreds?of?years?to?make?humus?and?so?we must?save?every?bit?of?it.Without?soil，where?can?we?grow?food? (D)1.From?the?text，we?know?people?live?on?_______

20、_. A．a(chǎn)nimal B．plant C．meat D．soil (C)2.The?word?“humus”?means?“________”?in?Chinese. A．微生物 B．土壤 C．腐殖土 D．黏土 (D)3.We?should?________?to?keep?the?soil. A．give?more?fertilizers 3 B．kill?more?animals C．make?more?humus D．grow?more?trees?and?grass (D)4.We?should?save?every?bit?of?humu

21、s，because?________. A．it?takes?a?long?time?to?make?humus B．the?more?humus?in?the?soil，the?better?plants?grow C．the?chemical?fertilizers?are?expensive D．both?A?and?B (A)5.The?best?title?of?this?article?should?be?“________”． A．Soil?Is?Necessary?to?People B．The?Same?Crop?Can't?Be?Grown?in?the?Sa

22、me?Place?Every?Year C．Soil's?Food?Is?Chemical?Fertilizers D．Humus?Is?Hard?to?Make D(2018·石家莊裕華區(qū)質(zhì)檢改編) ， Many?of?us?may?have?experienced?the?pleasant?surprise?of?seeing?recommended?songs after?you?listen?to?certain?songs?on?a?music?app.When?we?open?shopping?websites we?are?more?likely?to?see?th

23、ings?on?the?home?page?that?we?might?want?to?buy. This?is?based?on?data.Data?is?no?longer?only?about?numbers，but?information from?almost?every?aspect?of?our?lives?：?our?location?，?shopping?habits?and interests.All?of?this?is?called?“big?data.” In?December，President?Xi?Jinping?called?for?China?to?

24、speed?up?its?big?data strategy?in?order?to?better?serve?social?and?economic?development?and?improve people's?lives，the?Xinhua?News?Agency?reported.He?also?asked?for?greater?use?of big?data?in?areas?like?education，social?security?and?transportation. The?past?few?years?have?seen?big?data?being?use

25、d?more?often?in?China.The?role it?plays?in?tourism?is?just?one?example.The?data?travelers?share?online?is?providing the?tourism?industry?with?a?lot?of?information?about?the?country's?scenic?areas.After the?data?is?analyzed，different?scenic?areas?can?create?their?own?online?profiles for?other?tra

26、velers?to?see. The?profiles?not?only?show?travelers'?reviews?but?also?tell?the?scenic__areas which?services?need?to?be?improved. Big?data?is?also?an?important?growth?engine?for?economic?development.With?an annual?growth?rate?of?30?percent，sales?of?big?data?services?andproducts?in?China will?rea

27、ch?1?trillion?yuan?yearly?by?2020，China?News?Service?reported. (C)1.What?is?“big?data”？ A．Songs?and?shopping?lists. B．Technologies?and?habits. C．Information?from?almost?every?aspect?of?our?lives. D．Location?and?interests. (C)2.What?is?the?purpose?of?developing?“big?data”?in?China? A．To?make?i

28、t?an?international?trend. B．To?collect?as?much?information?as?possible. C．To?better?serve?the?development?of?China. D．To?improve?China's?tourism?industry. 4 (B)3.The?underlined?words?“scenic?areas”?in?Paragraph?5?might?mean “________”?in?Chinese. A．現(xiàn)場 B．景區(qū) C．景象 D．環(huán)境 (C)4.The?write

29、r?gives?the?example?of?tourism?in?order?to?________. A．a(chǎn)ttract?readers?to?travel?around?the?country B．help?travelers?learn?to?use?online?profiles C．show?how?“big?data”?is?used?in?China D．explain?why?“big?data”?is?a?growth?engine (A)5.Which?is?TRUE?according?to?the?passage? A．Big?data?is?an?imp

30、ortant?growth?engine?for?economic?development. B．Big?data?may?be?used?more?often?in?China?in?2018. C．Data?is?only?about?numbers. D．The?big?data?is?mostly?from?travelers'?share. E(2018·保定定興二模) Hi－speed?trains，Alipay(支付寶)，shared?bikes?and?online?paymentare?seen?as the?new?“Four?Great?Achievement

31、s?of?China”?by?young?foreigners，according?to?a video?survey?by?the?Silk?Road?Research?Institute?of?Beijing?Foreign?Studied University.In?the?video?，?young?people?from?20?countries?along?Belt?and?Road Routes(“一帶一路”)?were?asked?to?name?great?inventions?that?had?influenced?their lives?in?China.The?

32、following?is?what?they?said?from?4?young?people?of?them. A?student?named?Justin?from?Romania China?is?really?a?great?country?and?its?high－speed?ra?ilways?are?very?fast， convenient?and?tidy.It?takes?me?only?about?6?hours?from?Beijing?to?Shanghai?by train.It?saves?a?lot?of?time?and?it's?cheaper?th

33、an?airplane.I?wish?we?would?have high－speed?rai?lways?in?our?country?someday. Yala，from?Nepal I?always?go?out?by?bike.Bicycle－sharing?systems?allow?people?to?borrow?a?bike from?point?“A”?and?return?it?at?point?“B”．It's?not?only?cheap?but?also?a?low －carbon?and?healthy?way?of?life.I?like?it?very

34、?much. Archana，from?India ， My?life?in?Beijing?is?quite?different?from?that?in?India.Here?in?China，I?seldom take?money?with?me?when?I?go?out.I?can?pay?for?almost?everything?by?Zhi?Fu?Bao.Oh it's?amazing?！?However?，?in?India?，?if?you?don't?take?a?wallet?with?you?，?you'll be__in__a__tough__spot．

35、 Bond，from?Thailand You?can?fin?d?many?wonderful?things?that?we?don't?have?in?Thailan?d.We?don't?have Alipay?or?other?online?payment?apps?with?which?I?can?go?shopping?without?stepping out?of?the?doors.If?only?I?could?bring?them?back?to?my?country! (A)1.What?does?Justin?think?of?the?high－speed?r

36、ailways?in?China? A．Fast?and?tidy. B．Fast?but?cost?more. C．Cheap?and?safe. D．Convenient?and?big. (C)2.In?the?passage，“A”?and?“B”?refer?to?________?in?Yala's?words. A．two?bikes B．two?riders 5 C．two?places D．two?cars (A)3.The?meaning?of?the?underlined?phrase?“be?in?a?tough?spot”?mea

37、ns “________”． A．get?into?trouble B．lose?your?way C．stay?in?silence D．in?a?special?place (C)4.What?can?we?know?about?the?new?four?great?achievements? A．China?is?a?developing?country. B．They?were?created?by?young?foreign?people. C．They?are?the?signs?that?China?is?developing?rapidly. D．They?we

38、re?brought?to?the?countries?along?Belt?and?Road?Routes. (D)5.What?is?the?best?title?for?this?passage? A．Great?Country—China B．Four?Foreigners'?Life?in?China C．The?Differences?Between?China?and?Foreign?Countries D．The?New?Four?Great?Achievements?of?China?in?Foreigners'?Eyes 秀 6