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1、
語篇填空提升練(十三)非謂語動詞
[考點鞏固練]
1.I?was?watching?the?clock?all?through?the?meeting,as?I?had?a?train
(catch).
2.The?hospital?has?recently?obtained?new?medical?equipment, (allow)?more
patients?to?be?treated.
3.Many?airlines?now?allow?passengers?to?print?their?boarding?passes?online
(save)?thei
2、r?valuable?time.
4.The?researchers?also?noted?that?slim?diners?chewed?around?15?times?per
mouthful,three?chews?more?than?heavier?diners.By (eat)?more?slowly,the
diner?spends?less?time?it?takes?for?the?brain?to?feel?full.
5.For?me, (participate)?in?charity?work?might?be?a?good?way?to?spread?my
l
3、ove.
6.In?your?daily?life,you?often?meet?with?such?embarrassing?experiences—you?try?to
avoid?(1) (talk)?to?someone?that?you?recognise?when?(2) (cross)?the
street.
7.“It’s?such?a?nice?place,”?Mother?said?as?she?sat?at?the?table
(reserve)for?customers.
8.With?the?guide (lead)?the?way,we?finally?
4、got?to?the?village?which?we?were
looking?for.
9.You?needn’t?worry?about?situations?like?these?if?you?have?good?social?skills.They
are?easy (learn).
[語篇強化練]
A
At?the?last?weekend?of?November,I?drove?to?Fragrant?Hills?Park?to?see?red?leaves
with?my?wife.Although?the?park?announced?it?closed?1.
5、(it)?yearly?Red?Leaf
Festival?early?on?November?13,it?was?still?very?crowded.It?2.
(report)?that?it?received?more?than?one?million?visitors?during?the?Red?Leaf
Festival.
We?were?told?four?ways?to?the?top?of?the?mountain,each?of?3. took?60
minutes?to?complete.We?chose?one?way?to?get?to?the?top.4
6、. (See)?from?the
top,it?looked?very?beautiful.5. colorful?the?mountain?is!Some?trees?were
all?red?and?some?were?covered?6. yellow.The?yellow?leaves?were?especially
golden?and?7. (enjoy).Then?we?visited?Liulita,Xishanqingxue,Duojingting
and?so?on.I?think?they?were?all?8. (well)?worth?visiting?tha
7、n?many?other
attractions.
On?the?way,we?met?an?old?couple?who?came?from?America.They?said?that?they?had
travelled?in?China?for?several?9. (month)?and?China?was?very?great?and
beautiful.When?I?heard?what?they?said,I?was?feeling?10. (pride)?as?a
Chinese.
B
(2018·?浙江紹興一中高考沖刺)
Eating?organic
8、?food?will?not?make?you?healthier,according?to?researchers?at
Stanford?University,although?it?could?cut?your?1. (expose)?to?pesticides
(殺蟲劑).They?looked?at?more?than?200?studies?of?the?content?and?2.
(associate)?health?gains?of?organic?and?non-organic?food.Overall,there?3.
(be)?no?difference?in?
9、the?nutritional?content,although?organic?food?was?30%?less
likely?4. (contain)?pesticides.
1
The?researchers?looked?at?17?studies?comparing?people?who?ate?organic?food?5.
those?who?did?not?and?223?studies?6. compared?the?levels?of
nutrients,bacteria?and?pesticides?in?var
10、ious?food.However,none?of?the?human?studies
ran?for?longer?than?two?years,7. (make)?conclusions?about?long-term?8.
(outcome)?impossible.And?all?of?the?available?evidence?was?9. (relative)
weak?and?variable,which?the?researchers?said?was?unsurprising?because?of?all?the
different?variables.
Dr?Cr
11、ystal?Smith-Spangler,the?lead?researcher,said?“Some?believe?organic?food?is
always?healthier?and?more?nutritious.But?as?10. matter?of?fact?there
isn’t?much?difference?between?organic?and?conventional?food,if?you’re?an?adult?and
make?decisions?based?simply?on?your?health.”
12、
2
語篇填空提升練(十三) 非謂語動詞
[考點鞏固練]
1.to?catch 句意:整個會議期間我一直在看鐘表,因為我要趕火車。as?引導原因狀語從
句,had?表示“有”,此處為固定表達?sb.have?sth.to?do“某人有某事要做”。本句中?catch?的邏
輯主語為?I,與句子的主語一致,作名詞?a?train
13、?的后置定語,故應用動詞不定式的主動形式。
2.allowing 句意:最近這家醫(yī)院已經(jīng)獲得了新的醫(yī)療設備,這使得更多的病人能得到治療。
“獲得了新的醫(yī)療設備”和“更多的病人得到治療”之間是因果關系,且?allow?與?the?hospital
之間為主動關系,故用動詞-ing?形式作結果狀語。
3.to?save 句意:現(xiàn)在許多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機證以節(jié)省他們的寶貴時間。根
據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,此處應該使用不定式結構作目的狀語。
4.eating 介詞后面用動詞-ing?作賓語。
5.participating 作主語,表主動,用動詞-ing,所以填?partici
14、pating。
6.(1)talking avoid?doing?為固定用法。
(2)crossing cross?的邏輯主語就是句子的主語?you,所以用動詞-ing?表主動。
7.reserved 句意:“這個地方真不錯”,當媽媽坐在為顧客預留出來的桌子旁時說。reserve
和謂語動詞?sat?之間沒有連詞,故用非謂語動詞形式,且和其邏輯主語?the?table?構成邏輯上的被
動關系,用過去分詞表示被動、完成的概念,在句子中作后置定語。
8.leading 考查?with?的復合結構。句意:有導游帶路,我們最終到了我們找的村子。with+賓
語+動詞-ing,表示賓語?t
15、he?guide?和動作?lead?是主動關系,故用?leading。
9.to?learn be?easy?后省掉了?for?you,所以用不定式的主動形式構成“be?easy?to
do...”結構。
[語篇強化練]
A
【語篇導讀】文章向我們介紹了駕車去香山公園賞紅葉的經(jīng)歷:所見、所聞、所感。
1.its 考查代詞。作定語,和?yearly?共同作?Red?Leaf?Festival?的定語,用形容詞性物主代
詞?its。
2.was?reported 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)??崭窈竺嬉龑У氖且粋€賓語從句,也就是說?that?前是一
主句,再結合整句的時態(tài),所以用?was?re
16、ported。It?is/was?reported?that...意為“據(jù)報
道……”。
3.which 考查定語從句。代替上文指物的形容詞?ways,作介詞?of?的賓語,用關系代詞
which。我們得知共有四條上山的路,走完每一條要用?1?小時的時間。
4.Seen 考查非謂語動詞。see?的邏輯主語就是句子的主語“it”,指的是上文所說的
“mountain”,所以用過去分詞作狀語,表被動。
5.How 考查感嘆句。由句末的“!”可知,這是一個感嘆句,空格后為形容詞?colorful,所以用
How?修飾。
【點撥】
根據(jù)標點符號把答案鎖定在?how?和?what?之間
17、,再根據(jù)空格后的單詞詞性直接鎖定答案。
6.with 考查介詞。be?covered?with?為固定結構,意為“被……覆蓋”。
7.enjoyable 考查形容詞。and?表示并列,所以其后所填的詞應該和前面的“golden(金色
的)”一致,所以用形容詞形式?enjoyable。
8.better 考查形容詞的比較等級。后有?than,用比較級形式。
9.months 考查名詞的數(shù)。前有修飾詞?several(幾個)修飾,用名詞的復數(shù)形式。
10.proud 考查形容詞。在系動詞?feel?后作表語,用形容詞形式。句意:聽到他們所說的話,
作為一個中國人我感到特別的自豪。
18、B
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明,吃有機食物并不會讓你更健康。
1.exposure 考查名詞。據(jù)斯坦福大學的研究者所說,吃有機食物不會讓你更健康,盡管它能
讓你少接觸殺蟲劑。根據(jù)空前的?your?及空后的介詞?to?可知,此處應填名詞。exposure“暴露,接
觸”。
3
2.associated 考查形容詞。此處指他們研究了有機食物和非有機食物的所含之物和相關的
健康效益。空處作定語修飾名詞短語?health?gains,故應填形容詞。associated“有關聯(lián)的,相關
的”。
3.was 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的?wa
19、s?及此處陳述的是過去研究的結果可知,此處應
用一般過去時;又因后跟名詞為?no?difference,故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填?was。
4.to?contain 考查非謂語動詞。?be?likely?to?do?sth.是固定結構,意為“有可能做某事”,
故此處應填不定式?to?contain。
5.with 考查介詞。此處指研究者將吃有機食物的人和不吃有機食物的人做比較。
compare...with...是固定搭配,意為“比較……,與……相比”。
6.that/which 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處在此引導定語從句,且在從句中作主
語,先行詞是?223?
20、studies,故填關系代詞?that/which。
7.making 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,句子中已有謂語動詞?ran,故此處應填非謂語
動詞。又因動詞?make?與其邏輯主語?none?of?the?human?studies?之間是主謂關系,故此處應用動
詞-ing?形式作結果狀語。
8.outcomes 考查名詞復數(shù)。outcome“結果,后果”為可數(shù)名詞且其前無限定詞修飾,故此處
應用其復數(shù)形式?outcomes。
9.relatively 考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾形容詞?weak?and?variable,故填
relatively“相對地”。
10.
21、a 考查冠詞。as?a?matter?of?fact“事實上”,是固定搭配。故填不定冠詞?a。
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4