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1、Unit4 1. be similar to與...相似 similarly adv同樣的；類(lèi)似的similarity n相似點(diǎn)；類(lèi)似性 be similar in在...方面相似 be the same as與...相同 be different from與...不同 be different in在...方面不同 2. allow sb/sth to so sth允許某人/某物做某事 allow doing sth允許做某事 be allowed to do sth被允許做某事 permit/advise/forbid/consider sb to do sth

2、 3. individual adj單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的 n個(gè)人 individually adv分別地；各自地 4. chief adj最重要的；最高級(jí)別的n首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng) the chief engineer總工程師 an editor-in-chief==editors-in-chief總編輯 5. puzzle n 謎；智力游戲；疑問(wèn)vt迷惑；使困惑 puzzlement n迷惑；困惑 puzzler n謎團(tuán)；費(fèi)解的事 puzzling adj令人困惑的；令人為難的 puzzled adj 困惑的；令人為難的 be puzzled by被...迷惑 be puzzl

3、ed about 對(duì)...感到困惑 be in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好 puzzle over/about仔細(xì)琢磨，迷思苦想 puzzle out仔細(xì)考慮解決（難題等）;仔細(xì)琢磨某事 ed形容詞常說(shuō)明人的感受或修飾人的表情、聲音等；ing形容詞常說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì) 6. nearby adj附近的；臨近的 adv在附近 live nearby住在附近 a nearby hotel=a hotel nearby附近的一個(gè)旅館 nearly adv幾乎；差不多；將近 near adj近的；接近的 adv在附近 prep在..附近 7. join...to

4、..把...和...連接或連接起來(lái) join sb in doing sth加入某人一起做某事 connect...with/to...把...和...連接或連接起來(lái) “與...有關(guān)系、有聯(lián)系” be related to ; be linked with/to; be involved in; be associated with; have something to do with 8. break away(from sb/sth)脫離；背叛；逃脫；克服（習(xí)慣） break up打碎;分裂；結(jié)束，散會(huì)；解散；破裂 break down出故障；垮掉；失敗 break i

5、nto強(qiáng)行闖入 break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break through突破 break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) 9. result in結(jié)果為；導(dǎo)致 result from由于；源自 as a result結(jié)果，因此 as a result of作為...的結(jié)果 因+as a result/result in+果 果+as a result of/result from+因 10. refer to...as把...稱(chēng)為... reference n參考 reference book參考書(shū) refer to提到，談到；參考，查看，查閱；涉及，關(guān)于

6、 11. belong vi應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng) belonging n（U）歸屬 belongings n (pl)所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物 personal belongings個(gè)人財(cái)物；私人用品 belong to屬于（無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） a sense of belonging歸屬感 12. as well as同（一樣也）；和；還 as well也;又；還（通常放在肯定句句末） 13. defence n防御；保衛(wèi) defend v防御；保護(hù)；辯解；辯護(hù) in defence of為保衛(wèi)...;為...辯護(hù) in one’s defence為某人辯護(hù) co

7、me to one’s defence出來(lái)保護(hù)某人 defend...against/from..保衛(wèi)...免受... 14. legal adj法律的；合法的 legally adv合法地 illegal adj非法的；違法的illegally adv非法地 the legal system法律體系 15. surround vt圍繞；包圍 surroundingadj 附近的；四周的 surroundings n環(huán)境（pl） surround.. with...用...包圍... be surrounded by/with...被....包圍/環(huán)繞 16. ev

8、idence n 證據(jù)；根據(jù)；證明 evident adj明顯的；顯然的 evidently adv顯然；明顯地；清楚地 a piece of evidence一項(xiàng)證據(jù) in evidence顯然；顯而易見(jiàn) It is evident/obvious/apparent/clear that...=evidently，...很明顯，.... There is (some) evidence that...有（一些）證據(jù)表明... 17. achievement n 成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到 achieve vt實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得；達(dá)到 achievable adj可實(shí)現(xiàn)的，可達(dá)到的 ma

9、ke an achievement in doing sth在做某事方面取得成就 one’s achievement in....某人在....方面的成就 a sense of achievement成就感 18 leave behind落下，忘帶；留下；把...拋在后面 leave it behind leave for動(dòng)身去 leave alone不管；不打擾 leave aside擱置一邊；不考慮 leave out遺漏；省去；忽視，冷落 leave off停止；中斷 feel left out感覺(jué)被冷落 18. location n地方；地點(diǎn)；位置 lo

10、cate vt找出...的準(zhǔn)確位置 be located in/on/at...位于..../坐落在... 19. battle n 戰(zhàn)役；搏斗 vi/vt搏斗；奮斗 fight a(n)...battle打...的仗 battle against與...戰(zhàn)斗 battle for為...而戰(zhàn)，為...而奮斗 battle with與..戰(zhàn)斗 She fought a long battle against cancer before she died. 20. fascinating adj機(jī)具吸引力的；迷人的 fascinate vt/vi深深吸引；迷住 fasc

11、inated adj 入迷的，極感興趣的 be fascinating to sb令某人著迷 be fascinated by/with對(duì)...著迷 21. date back to=date from+表具體時(shí)間的名詞 起源于；追溯到 date back+表示一段時(shí)間的名詞 out of date過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)期的 up to date最新的；時(shí)髦的 to date迄今為止；到目前為止 have a date with sb與某人有約會(huì) 22. keep your eyes open (for)=keep an eye out (for)留心；注意 fix one’s

12、eyes on注視；盯著看=fix one’s attention on/upon keep an eye on照看，留意；密切注意 have an eye for對(duì)...有鑒賞力 look sb in the eye(s)直視某人 with one’s eyes fixed on集中注意力于 23. charge n收費(fèi)；指控；主管 vt收費(fèi)；控告；充電 in charge主管；看管 free of charge=for free免費(fèi) take charge of負(fù)責(zé)；主管 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；主管 in the charge of由...負(fù)責(zé)、掌管=i

13、n one’s charge charge sb money for sth因...而收取某人...費(fèi)用 charge me 20yuan for dinner收我20元的餐費(fèi) charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人（做）某事 accuse sb of (doing)sth控告某人（做）某事 charge him with speeding指控他超速 charge the battery給電池充電 24. announce vt宣布；通知；聲稱(chēng) announcement n 通知，公告 announce sth to sb向某人宣布...=anno

14、unce to sb sth It is announced that據(jù)宣布/報(bào)道... As is announced正如宣布那樣 explain sth to sb向某人解釋... introduce sth to sb向某人介紹 suggest sth to sb向某人提議 report sth to sb向某人報(bào)告 25. amount n金額；數(shù)量vi總計(jì)；等于 in large/small amounts大量地；少量地 He withdraws money from the bank in large amounts.他從銀行里取出一大筆錢(qián)。 the amo

15、unt of+U...的數(shù)量 a large/small amount of+U+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“大量/少量的” large amounts of+U+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) A large amount of medichine is indeed needed in the earthquake-hit area. Large amounts of money are spent on the celebration. 26. approach n方法；途徑；接近vt接近；接洽；著手處理 vi靠近 approachable adj快接近的；和藹可親的；易理解的 approach sb f

16、or/about sth就某事與某人洽談 with sth approaching在...快到的時(shí)候 at the approach of快到...的時(shí)候 an approach to (doing) sth the way of doing sth/to do sth the means of doing the method of doing sth做某事的方法 approach the problem/matter處理問(wèn)題 approach the house走近房子 “來(lái)臨，靠近”be coming/be approaching/be on the way/be ar

17、ound the corner 27. ensure vt保證；確保；擔(dān)保 ensure that...確保... be certain/sure of/about對(duì)...有把握 be sure/certain that...對(duì)...有把握 make certain/sure of弄清楚；確保 for sure/certain確定；無(wú)疑 It is certain that..肯定會(huì)... 28. generous adj慷慨的；大方的；豐富的 generously adv慷慨大方地 generosity n慷慨；大方 be generous to sb對(duì)某人很慷

18、慨 be generous in doing sth樂(lè)于做某事 be generous with sth在某方面很大方 It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事真是很慷慨 with generosity寬宏大量；慷慨 29. position n位置；姿態(tài)；職位 vt（小心）放置，安置 in the first/second position第一名/第二名 in/out of position在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? take the position that認(rèn)為.. hold the position of..擔(dān)任..職務(wù) 30. ea

19、ger adj熱切的；渴望的 eagerly adv熱切地；渴望地 eagerness n熱切；渴望 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be eager for sth渴望得到某物 in one’s eagerness to so sth渴望做某事，急于做某事 with eagerness熱切地 31. feast n盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日 a visual feast一場(chǎng)視覺(jué)盛宴 a feast for the eyes視覺(jué)盛宴 32. roll v （使）翻滾；（使）滾動(dòng)n 卷；翻滾 rolling adj起伏的 roll down the chee

20、ks 滾下臉頰 roll over 翻轉(zhuǎn) roll in蜂擁而來(lái) roll up卷走；滾滾上升 33. greet vt問(wèn)候；迎接greeting n問(wèn)候；打招呼 greet sb ...with以..來(lái)歡迎 be greeted by/with sth受到...歡迎 offer/send greetings to sb向某人致意 34. custom n 風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣 customs海關(guān) It is the custom for sb to do sth某人做某事是習(xí)俗 35. striking adj引人入目的；顯著的 strike v (災(zāi)難或疾病

21、)侵襲；爆發(fā)；敲（鐘）；劃（火柴）；打，擊；撞碰；突然想到 sth strikes sb=it strikes sb that某人突然想到.. 36. transition n過(guò)度；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷 transitional adj過(guò)渡的 a transitional period過(guò)渡時(shí)期 37. crowd n人群；一群人；民眾 crowded adj 擁擠的；擠滿(mǎn)的 a crowd of/ crowds of 一群，成群 in the crowd在人群中 crowd into one’s mind涌上某人的心頭 be crowded with擠滿(mǎn)... crowd in (on sb)(問(wèn)題或想法)涌上（心頭）；涌入（腦海） 短語(yǔ) 1. attend to照顧；照料 2. not so/as...不如 3. take turns to do sth/doing sth輪流做某事 4. be dotted with點(diǎn)綴著 5. a herd of cattle一群牛 6. breathe in吸入 breathe out呼出