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題型二單項(xiàng)填空,從近幾年對(duì)全國各地的中考試卷的分析可以看出,單項(xiàng)填空題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞;時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí),同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),善于思考之外,還應(yīng)掌握一些解題方法。,一、直接法即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí),通過題干中的已有信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法。典例1(2018上海,27)Suepracticestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing解析本題考查practise的用法。practisedoingsth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”。答案D,二、關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有一些詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著重要作用。這些詞就是關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。典例2(2018上海,26)Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted分析本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解答本題時(shí)有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞“yesterdayafternoon”,這個(gè)詞語用于一般過去時(shí)。答案B,三、類推法:若對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有把握或把握很小,不妨用“如果A對(duì),那么B也對(duì)”的類推法,從而可將A、B否定。典例3—Who’sthemanatthedoor?—.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty分析A、C選項(xiàng)針對(duì)的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對(duì)的,那么C也會(huì)是對(duì)的,單選題不可能同時(shí)有兩個(gè)正確答案,因此判斷A、C兩項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。D選項(xiàng)回答的是年齡。故唯有B項(xiàng)才是正確的。答案B,四、前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前透徹理解,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案。典例4(2018江蘇無錫,14)—Chrisdidn’tevenlookatme.Ididsayhellotohimwithabigsmile!—.ButthatisjustsoChris.He’salwayslivinginhisownworld.A.NowonderB.NoworriesC.IbetyoudidD.Idoubtyoudid,分析本題考查情境對(duì)話。句意:“克里斯甚至沒有看我一眼,我?guī)е鵂N爛的微笑向他問好!”“,但這就是克里斯,他總是生活在自己的世界里?！盇項(xiàng)意為“難怪,怪不得”;B項(xiàng)意為“別客氣,好”;C項(xiàng)意為“我打賭你做了”;D項(xiàng)意為“我懷疑你做了”。根據(jù)上下文“克里斯甚至沒有看我一眼,我?guī)е鵂N爛的微笑向他問好!”及“但這就是克里斯,他總是生活在自己的世界里”可知,要填“難怪”,其他選項(xiàng)語意不通。答案A,五、排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除,縮小選擇范圍,然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),辨別真?zhèn)?。典?(2018天津,30)—Pleasetellme.—Atteno’clock.A.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson分析根據(jù)“Pleasetellme”可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)B、D是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)“Atteno’clock.”可知這里是指時(shí)間,用whattime詢問,排除A項(xiàng)。答案C,六、交際法此方法可用一些常用的交際用語,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。典例6(2018湖北孝感,36)—AllofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.—!A.OfcourseB.GoodluckC.CongratulationsD.You’rewelcome分析上句中提到“我們每個(gè)人六月都要參加中考”,答句應(yīng)該是表示祝福。答案B,素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高,1.(2018湖北襄陽,26)—Mom,I’mthirteennow.CanIrideabiketoschool?—Yes,youcan.ButyoumustfollowthetrafficAontheway.A.rulesB.planesC.safetyD.accident2.(2018貴州安順,29)—Excuseme!IsthisAnewhouse?—Yes,it’s.TheparentsofthemboughtitlastSeptember.A.LucyandLily’s;theirsB.Lucy’sandLily’s;themC.Lucy’sandLily’s;theirsD.LucyandLily’s;them3.—I’mhungry,mom.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—WeonlyhavesomeCinthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.dumplingsD.cheese,,,,4.(2018廣東,34)BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotBnamefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.one5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheactivity?—Wonderful.I’veneverseenanactivityBthanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting6.ThispiglooksC.It’swearingredshoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful,,,,7.—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!MyteachersaidthatAweare,wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest8.(2018廣東,36)—MygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarAintheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—Cool!It’snevertoooldtolearn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly9.(2018廣西貴港,42)—WhatsportsdoyoulikeD?—Basketball.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best,,,,10.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivestudentsdotheirhomeworkathomeafterschool,butonlyDofthemplaycomputergames.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths11.(2018廣東,33)—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—Aabouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During12.(2019預(yù)測)—WouldyoumindAplayingmusic?—No,notatall.A.myB.IC.meD.myself13.(2019預(yù)測)Look!Howfastthecaris!ItsBisabout120kilometersanhour.A.placeB.speedC.priceD.mark,,,,,14.(2019預(yù)測)—Howaboutthatphone?—Itiscertainlybetterbutit’smuchB.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive15.(2019預(yù)測)Therewerenootherreasons.IboughtthehouseDbecauseitwaslarge.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.probablyD.simply16.(2019預(yù)測)Iftheflowersdon’tgetenoughwater,theyC.A.diedB.dieC.willdieD.havedied,,,,17.(2019預(yù)測)ThehillsherearecoveredwithwildflowersBearlyspring.A.onB.inC.atD.for18.(2019預(yù)測)—Isthereamovieoninthecinematonight?—ThereAbe.Iwillphonethecinemaandfinditout.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.must19.(2019預(yù)測)ManysubwaysDfortwoyearsinourcity.A.hasbuiltB.willbuiltC.builtD.havebeenbuilt20.(2019預(yù)測)Thetoybearisthelittlegirl’sfavoritetoy.Shedoesn’twanttoCit.A.comeupwithB.agreewithC.partwithD.getonwith,,,,,