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1、第二部分專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法高效突破,專項(xiàng)11動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成,高頻考點(diǎn)精講,2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,①不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。如：ThewatchismadeinChina.這塊手表是在中國(guó)制造的。②沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。如：Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年必須種更多的樹。③需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。,④說(shuō)話或發(fā)表意見時(shí)，為了顯得客觀公正，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用句型：Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……It

2、isreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itis(well)knownthat...眾所周知……如：Itissaidthatwe’llhaveanewmanager.聽說(shuō)我們要有新經(jīng)理了。ItisbelievedthatprintingwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.一般相信印刷術(shù)最早是由中國(guó)人發(fā)明的。Itisreportedthatatrafficaccidenttookplaceearlythismorning.據(jù)報(bào)道今天清晨有車禍發(fā)生。,,考點(diǎn)2被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊形式,1.主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch，feel等和使役動(dòng)詞make，let，hav

3、e等后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)加上不定式的符號(hào)to。如：Thegreatnewsmadeherfeelhappy.→Shewasmadetofeelhappybythegreatnews.這好消息使她很高興。2．need，require，want，worth等后跟動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Hisbikeneedsmending.他的自行車需要修一下。3．特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“makeoneselfheard/understood”和“have/getsth.done”。如：Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我昨天剪頭發(fā)了。,十年真題全練,近十年來(lái)，臨沂中考對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查

4、一般是1至2道小題，考查形式以單項(xiàng)填空和動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用兩種題型為主。預(yù)測(cè)在2018年臨沂中考中，單項(xiàng)填空和動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用仍然會(huì)有1道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主要有三種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),1.[2016臨沂，19]NowallChinesecouples____tohavetwochildren.A．a(chǎn)llowB．a(chǎn)llowedC．a(chǎn)reallowedD．wereallowed,C,2．[2012臨沂，33]Everyyear，morethan70，000，000sharks____fortheirfins.A．werekilledB．havekill

5、edC．a(chǎn)rekilledD．willkilled3．[2009臨沂，31]Theworldhasabigheadacheandit____bymoney.ItbeganinAmericalastyear.A．causeB．causesC．iscausedD．a(chǎn)recaused4．[2008臨沂，89]Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Manyaccidents________bydangerousdriving.,C,C,are,caused,考點(diǎn)2一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),5.[2017臨沂，24]Theyhavecollectedmore

6、than14，000bookssincethelibrary____lastmonth.A．builtB．wasbuiltC．buildsD．isbuilt6．[2014臨沂，18]Threebridges____overtheriverfiveyearsago.A．builtB．buildC．werebuiltD．a(chǎn)rebuilt7．[2013臨沂，33]—DoyouknowEarthDay?—Sure.It____in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.A．setsupB．setupC．issetupD．wassetup,B,C,D,考點(diǎn)3含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),

7、8.[2015臨沂，24]Teenagersshould____totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A．educateB．beeducatingC．haveeducatedD．beeducated,猜押預(yù)測(cè),單項(xiàng)填空1．WiththedevelopmentofChina，Chinese____byalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.A．speaksB．isspokenC．speakD．isspeaking2．Smartphones____intheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)ren’tallowedB．a(chǎn)ren’tallowingC．

8、allowD．isallowed,D,B,A,3．Paper____first______about2，000yearsagoinChina.A．is；creatingB．is；createdC．has；createdD．was；created4．—China’s23rdBeidouSatellite____intospaceonJune12，2016.—AsChinese，weareproudofit.A．hassentB．issentC．willsendD．wassent5．Childrenshould____tobehonestfromayoungage.A．educateB．beeducatedC．punishD．bepunished,D,D,B,