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1、Howcanwegetthemainideaofapassageasquicklyaswecan?,Byreadingthetitles/headlinesfirst.,DoyoulikereadingEnglishnewspapers,magazinesorothermaterialsinEnglish?,高考專(zhuān)題:,Howtogetthemainideaofapassage(withoutatitle)?,howtochoosethebesttitleofapassage?,&,Haveadiscussioninpairson“howtogetthemainideaofapassage(w

2、ithoutatitle)”.,Task1:,Skill1：Findthetopicsentence(s)，byskimmingtheparagraph/passage.(1)atthebeginningofit(2)attheendofit(3)atboththebeginningandtheendofit(4)inthemiddleofit,PleaseunderlinethetopicsentencesofPassageA-Din4minutes.Pleaseshareyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished.Nowlet’sche

3、cktheanswerstogether!,PractiseNow!,Task2:,PassageA,Englishisclearlyaninternationallanguage.Itisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld.Over70percentoftheworldsradioprogramsareinEnglish.,,,Thetopicsentenceisthefirstsentence.,PassageBSomestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsth

4、emexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Notasingleteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.,,,,Thetopicsenteceisthelastsentence.,PassageCLifein2035willbedifferentfromwhatitistoday.Foronething,youwillsleeplaterbecauseyo

5、urjobwillstartlaterinthemorning.Too,machineswilldomostofyourroutineworkforyou.Also,youwilltraveltoworkonamovingsidewalk.Furthermore,youwilltalktoyourfriendsonapicturetelephone.Finally,youwilltakelongervacationsinmoredistantplacessincetransportationwillbesomuchfasterandcheaper.Certainlyallofuscanlook

6、forwardtomanynewadvantagesinthecoming30years.,,,,,Thetopicsentencesareatboththebeginningandtheendofapassage.,PassageDIfyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscovert

7、hattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationoftheg

8、oodsandthereasonforthesale.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBewareD.TVOnSale,,,,Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.,(detail)(detail)(detail),,Anexample(detail),,effects,,,thetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofthepassage.,,1.ChoosethebestanswersofpassageEandFin5m

9、inutes.2.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished.3.Sharewitheachotherwhyyouchoosetheanswersifyouhavedifferentopinions.,Let’sdomoreexercises!,Task3:,Beforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.The

10、firstiscalledthe"tanktest".Amodem…..Themostdangeroustest...(全國(guó))71.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB.TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC.TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested,,PassageE,Thetopicsentenceisatthefirstparagraph.,,,PassageF,Readingtodogs

11、isanunusualway....Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs（READ）...…TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepealitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.59．Whatismainlydiscussedin

12、thetext?A．Children’sreadingdifficulties.B．Advantagesofraisingdogs.C．ServiceinpubliclibraryD．Aspecialreadingprogram.,,Thetopicsentencesarebothatthebeginningandtheendofapassage.,,,Ifthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage,whatshouldwedotogetthemainideaorchoosethebesttitle?,Sometimesthereisnotopicsentencein

13、thepassage.,Skill2:Summarizethemainideainourownwordsandthenchoosethebesttitle.,Threemainsteps:,First,getthemainideaofeachparagraph.Second,summarizethemainideainourownwords,accordingtothestructureofthepassage.Third,compareitwiththechoicestoseewhichoneisthebest.,,,,,Discusson“howagoodtitleshouldbe”,“s

14、imple,accurate,complete,new”simple——easytounderstandaccurate——expressthewriter’plete——Includethemaininformation.new——Thetitleshouldbefashionable,attractiveandcanarousethereaders’interest.,Task4:,1.Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated.,2.Mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.,3.Alwaysgivecredit.,4.Take

15、informedrisks.,5.Encourageenthusiasm.,Themainideaofeachparagraph:,PassageG,文章第一第二兩段提出：‘Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated.’‘Mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.’（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力要精心培養(yǎng)。）接下來(lái)文章從三個(gè)方面闡述了培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的方法：Alwaysgivecredit/Takeinformedrisks/Encourageenthusiasm。根據(jù)各個(gè)段落的主題句，結(jié)合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們不難歸納出文章的中心：這篇文章講的是怎樣培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能

16、。由此，我們判斷選項(xiàng)D在意義上涵蓋了文章的中心，是最好的標(biāo)題。,PassageG,Therestillaresomewaystocheckwhetheryouranswerisaccurate,afterwemakeadecision.,Skill3:Supposeyouareaskedtowriteapassageusingthebestoneasitstitle,howwillyouwriteit?,Skill4:UseyourexperienceinreadChinesearticlestohelpyou.,Thefollowingsentencesareoftenusedtorequi

17、rethereaderstofindthemainideaorthebesttitleofapassage:1.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe___.2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?3.Themainideaofthepassageis____.4.Thepassageismainly/chieflyabout_______.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainidea?6.Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?7.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthemainidea?8.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled.,,Focusonwhatwehavelearnedtoday:,Skillsonhowtogetthemainidea/topicsentence/besttitleofapassage,Summary:,Homework,Reviewwhatwelearnedtoday.Finishtheexercisesyouraregiventoday.,