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1、高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)卷 一、Grammar 16 x 1 1. —It’s a top secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _______ you and me. A. with B. around C. among D. between 2. Black holes _______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task. A. can B. should C. must D. need

2、 3. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home. A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 4. A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _______ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. too B. very C. so D. as 5. I made so many changes in my comp

3、osition that only I could read it. To _______ else, it was hard to make out. A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 6. A dozen ideas were considered _______ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. A. because B. before C. whether D. unless 7. Eugene's never

4、 willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _______ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 8. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _______ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. A. expected B. was expecting C. was exp

5、ected D. would be expected 9. Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 10. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _______ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. A. to e

6、arn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned 11. One advantage of playing the guitar is _______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when 12. The mother felt herself _______ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battle

7、field. A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown 13. In an hour, we can travel to places _______ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what 14. My parents were quarrelling about me _______ I could not quite tell why. A. since B. th

8、ough C. if D. until 15. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _______ his teammates had done. A. what B. which C. why D. while 16. Students can easily fall behind in their studies _________ they don’t manage their spare time carefully. A. until??????????? B

9、. though????????? C. since???????? D. if 二、Vocabulary 9 x 1.5 A. simple B. shared C. Another D. If AB. personal AC. come in AD. goal BC. receive BD. happiness CD. come from Everybody has different ways of achieving happiness and th

10、e reasons for feeling happy may change from year to year, or even from day to day. For example, happiness may ____17___ getting a good grade on a school assignment or from a very ___18____ thing like having a full stomach. This kind of happiness is inside of you ---- it is ___19___ happiness. Happin

11、ess is also something you can communicate to other people. The good grade you ___20___ on your paper will probably make your parents happy and proud. ___21____ way of communicating happiness is to help other people over difficult experiences in their own lives. In this situation, you give off your o

12、wn happiness to make others happy. The most important things to remember in your pursuit of happiness are: 1. Happiness should not be your only ___22___ ----- a real goal, like better grades, a better job, or closer friends, is sure to give more happiness than chasing after a feeling. 2. Happi

13、ness may ___23___ all sizes and shapes. ____24___ you keep your sense of humor and see things in a balanced way, happiness will come to you faster than to the person who is always worrying about what tomorrow will bring. 3. Happiness is meant to be ___25____. “Laugh and the world laughs with you, c

14、ry and you cry alone.” 三、Cloze 15 x 1.5 Chinese students are generally fond of studying very, very hard for long hours. This is an excellent ____26___ , but it is often an inefficient(效率低的) way of study. An efficient student must have ___27____ sleep, food, rest and relaxation. Every day you n

15、eed take a walk or play basketball or do something you find ___28____. And it is necessary for you to see a film or visit some scenic spots(風(fēng)景區(qū)) every ____29___ and then. When you ___30___ to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn the most. Endless hours of nodding over your book

16、s are ___31___ effective than shorter active study session(課時(shí)). Finally, be realistic. If you set ___32___ objects for yourself, you can only be disappointed in your progress. Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) have found ___33___learning tasks like this way: first, you make such great progress that you feel very

17、 happy. Then your language ability ___34____ the same: you believe you are not learning anything at all and you feel ___35____. This period can last for days ____36___ even weeks, but you must not ____37___. At some point your language will again take ___38___ big jump and you’ll see that you really

18、 have been learning ___39___. Perhaps we can say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine whose effects come slowly but ____40___. Don’t give up halfway. 26. A. way B. means C. idea D. character 27. A. little B. a great deal of C. much D. enough 28. A. it happy B. r

19、elaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed 29. A. now B. day C. of D. with 30. A. go B. come C. return D. refer 31. A. very B. much C. more D. less 32. A. good B. possible C. impossible D. low 33. A. that B. out that C. it out D. it out that 34. A. stays B. in

20、 C. place D. seems to stay 35. A. sad B. better C. helpless D. regretful 36. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 37. A. discourage B. lose your heart C. be discouraging D. lose heart 38. A. other B. the other C. an other D. another 39. A. all B. all the time C. at all

21、 D. at time 40. A. quickly B. timely C. surely D. mainly 四、Reading Comprehension 17 x 2 (A) There’re five people at our table, including myself. I’ve already learnt a great deal about them in the short time we’ve been at sea, although we rarely meet except at meal times. First of

22、all, there’s Dr Stone. He’s a man of about sixty five, with gray hair and a friendly face. He gave up his work a short while ago and is now traveling round the world before he retires to some quiet country village. As a young man, he served for many years as a doctor in the Army and visited many cou

23、ntries. He’s told us a lot about the city to which we are going. Then there’s “Grandmother”. I call her that because her name escapes me. In spite of being a grandmother, she looks rather young, not more than fifty, She’s on her way to visit a daughter who went to Australia some years ago. Naturall

24、y she is very excited at the thought of seeing her again, and her three grandchildren, whom she has never seen. Then there’s a man I don’t care for very much, an engineer by the name of Barlow. He has been on leave in England and is now returning to his work in Singapore. The other person who sits

25、 at our table is Mrs. Hunt. I’ve found out hardly anything about her. She’s extremely quiet and rarely talks, except to consult(咨詢)the doctor about children’s various illness. She’s on her way to join her husband in India. 41. What can we know about Mr. Stone? A. He is a doctor in the Army now. B

26、. He is going to give up his work. C. He knows a lot about the city the author is going to. D. He has been retired for many years. 42. The writer calls the second person “Grandmother” because_______. A. she looks old B. She has three daughters C. he respects her D. he can’t think of h

27、er name 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dr Stone lives in a quiet village now. B. “Grandmother” is an Australian. C. Barlow works in Singapore D. Mrs Hunt is a woman of many words. (B) Aaron Carter isn’t like other 12-year-olds. He doesn’t go to school, and he’s already got a job.

28、He is a big pop star. A few years ago he started his singing with Crazy Little Party Girl, which became a hit at once. Now he goes around the world and his songs are in the tops. Because he’s traveling around all the time Aaron doesn’t have to go to school, but don’t envy him too much---- he still

29、has to do lessons and homework. And he is good at learning. “I have to fit my schoolwork around my singing,” he explains. “But I’m lucky because I have a private tutor who travels with me. I sometimes have to have lessons on a plane. That’s really interesting!” Aaron’s favorite subject is math but

30、 he hates history. He knows clearly that having a good singing career doesn’t mean he can go without schoolwork. “It would be easy to think that I don’t need to do well in exams, but that would be crazy,” he says. “It’s important to get my qualifications(資格) so that I have something to fall back on

31、. Besides, it’s interesting to learn about other people and cultures.” Aaron’s favorite type of music is rock’n’roll. “The best thing about being a singer” he says, “is that you get to travel all around the world. But the worst thing is that you’re away from home so much that you don’t get to see y

32、our friends or family.” 44. According to the passage, we learn that Aaron Carter is__________. A. a composer B. a successful singer C. a history lover D. a young businessman 45. Which of the following statements is True? A. Aaron Carter doesn’t go to school because he likes singing b

33、etter. B. Aaron Carter has his own teacher. C. Aaron likes math as well as history. D. Aaron Carter likes traveling all around the world and dislikes seeing friends and family. 46.The underlined phrase “fall back on” in the fifth paragraph has the similar meaning as________. A. check in B. ret

34、urn to C. depend on D. decide on (C) The people who lived in Italy and northern Europe during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries were the first people to think of themselves as belonging to an era(時(shí)代). It was the Renaissance(文藝復(fù)興), a period of renewed interest in learning after the Middle

35、 Ages. The motto(座右銘) of the Renaissance was “A man can do all things if he wills,” and the man who fulfilled that motto more than any other was Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vinci was good at portraiture, a new art form that described people as individuals. His painting of the “Mona Lisa” remains the most

36、 famous portrait ever done. But Leonardo was also a skilled architect and engineer, who designed a submarine, helicopter and airplane, long before those inventions were ever built. Hundreds of drawings and thousands of pages in his notebooks proved his interest in astronomy, anatomy，botany, geology

37、, and above all mathematics. He was interested in city planning and sanitation and was reportedly a gifted musician. Since the Renaissance, the term “Renaissance man” has been applied to(適用到)others, who, like Leonardo da Vinci, excelled in many various fields. Thomas Jefferson is perhaps the best e

38、xample. He, too, was a born musician and architect as well as botanist, philosopher, writer and third President of the United States. 47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The motto of the Renaissance was “A man can do all things.” B. Leonardo da Vinci made the most

39、achievements among people during the Renaissance. C. Portraiture was a new art form of painting pictures. D. “ Mona Lisa” is among the most famous portraits in history. 48. “Renaissance man” means _______. A. any person during the period of Renaissance B. any person who makes great achievements

40、 in some certain field. C. any person who experts at many different fields during the Renaissance D. any person who experts at many different fields ever since the Renaissance 49. Which of the following is NOT the common interest to Leonardo da Vinci and Thomas Jefferson? A. Music B. Sanitatio

41、n C. Architecture D. Botany (D) It was a dark November day in 1895. In a laboratory at the royal University of Wurzburg, in western Germany, a 50-year-old physics professor, Wilhelm Roentgen, performed what looked like a type of magic. He placed a glass vacuum(真空) tube inside a black card

42、board box and applied a high-voltage current（高壓電流）. He suddenly noticed that, on a bench nearby, a piece of paper coated with a chemical substance began giving off an strange light. Over the following two weeks, Roentgen performed a series of experiments that proved the existence of a form of electr

43、o-magnetic(電磁的) radiation he called X-rays. His astonishing discovery has led to a deeper understanding of the physical world----in particular, to the field of medical diagnosis(診斷). X-rays are widely used in medicine to make radiographs or X-rays pictures of the bones and internal organs of the b

44、ody to see whether diseases exist, such as broken bones or lung diseases. A radiograph is made by passing an X-rays beam through a patient’s body onto a piece of photographic film. The bones takes in more of the rays than do muscles or other organs, so the bones throw the sharpest shadows on the fi

45、lm. Improvements over the past century----from fluoroscopy(熒光透視法)to CT scans---- have made X-rays technology an invaluable tool of medicine. 50. At the beginning of the passage, Prof. Wilhelm Roentgen was _______. A. performing an entertaining program B. playing magic C. doing some experiment

46、s D. None of above 51. When Prof. Roentgen placed a glass vacuum tube in a black box and applied a high-voltage current, he _______. A. saw a bench nearby B. noticed a piece of paper on a nearby bench begin to burn slowly C. noticed a piece of paper on a nearby bench begin to give out str

47、ange light D. noticed a piece of paper was coated with a chemical substance 52. The bones have clearer shadow on the photographic film than do muscles or other organs, because ______. A. the bones are harder than them B. the bones can help absorb more rays than them C. the bones can block

48、more rays than them D. X-rays cannot pass through the bones Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A~AC for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. The Story of the Word “Boss” B. The Coming of “Brass” C. The Expression fo

49、r Workers D. Another Expression for Bosses AB. An Italian Saying AC. The Use of Expressions for Bosses 53. _________ The Italians have an old saying “y dolce far niente”. The words mean it is sweet or enjoyable to do nothing. On weekends and during holidays, many of us enjoy doing nothing. But

50、most of the time, we have to work and to keep our jobs and we must work hard. Our employer will not like it if we do nothing. 54. _________ American workers often call their employers “bosses”. The word “boss” comes from the Dutch word “baas” meaning master. Sometimes company bosses are call

51、ed the brass. They are also sometimes called “ top brass” or “brass hats”. Experts disagree about how the strange expression started, but they may have come from Britain. Leaders of the 19th century British army wore pieces of metal called oak leaves on their hats. The metal brass has a color simila

52、r to that of gold. So a leader or a commander came to be called a member of the brass or he might have been called a brass hat or even the top brass. 55. _________ By the 1940’s, the expression had spread beyond military leaders. It also included civilian officials. A newspaper in the Americ

53、an city of Philadelphia used the term in 1949. It called the most important police officials top brass. Other expressions that mean boss or employer have nothing to do with brass or hats. One of these is “ big cheese”. A cheese is a solid food made form milk. The expression probably started in Ameri

54、ca in the late 19th century. Some experts believe it comes from a word in the Persian or Urdu languages. Cheese, the meaning is a thing. So the meaning of “big cheese” may be a big thing. 56. ________ Other experts say the word cheese and its expression was really in incorrect way of saying

55、chief. The word chief means leader. So the expression may mean big leader. An employer usually does not object to being called boss. But most workers would not call their employers big cheese, top brass or brass hats to their faces. These words are not really insulting(侮辱)but neither do they show gr

56、eat respect. 57. _________ Employers also have expressions to describe their workers. One of them that describe a good worker is that he or she works like a Trojan. This expression probably comes from the ancient writings of the great poet Homer. He wrote about the Trojans who lived in the c

57、ity of Troy. He said Trojans worked very hard to protect their city. Now the expression is often used to describe an employee who work hard for a company. A loyal, hardworking employee is said to work like a Trojan. So be happy if your company’s brass hats say you work like a Trojan. They may consid

58、er you valuable enough to increase your pay. 五、Verbs 14 x 1 1. In Western cultures, ________ (maintain) eye contact in conversation is necessary. 2. I _______ (recognize) Peter at once although I hadn't seen him for 10 years. 3. He is not brave enough. He ______ (fear) to face any difficult

59、y or danger. 4. The butterfly was lucky enough to miss _______ (catch). 5. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look down while ______ (listen) to a speaker. 6. What you have done recently ________ (not satisfy) me at all. 7. You shouldn't keep ______ (change) li

60、ke this; you'd better make up your mind right now! 8. Prices of oil and coal _______ (rise) steadily in the past few years. 9. He has no difficulty in _______ (fix) TV sets and radios. 10. His terrible stories made our blood _________ (freeze). 11. I am afraid your risk _______ (cost) you you

61、r life by doing that. 12. The river _______ (rise) after the heavy rain last night. 13. Learning how to swim _______ (take) time and effort. 14. As they _______ (keep) away from outside, the farmers live a peaceful life. 15. Heavy clothes are effective in ________ (keep) warm in cold weather. 答案 語(yǔ)法選擇（每題1分，16分） 1. DADDD 6. BBCBC 11. CACBA 16. D 詞匯（每題1.5分，13.5分） 17~25 CD, A, AB, BC, C, AD, AC, D, B 完型（每題1.5分，22.5分） 26~40 ADCAC DCBDA CCDBC 閱讀 （每題2分，34分） 41 CDC 44 BBC 47 ADB 50 CCB 53 AB, B, D, AC, C 動(dòng)詞填空（每題1分，14分）