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1、Book 4 Unit 1 I. write then English words according to the following definitions. II. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the brackets. III. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form wh

2、ere necessary. IV. Choose the best one to complete the sentence. V. The following passage is taken from the text you have learnt .Fill in each blank with one word that is the most appropriate. VI. Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage a

3、nd choose the best one for each blank. VII. In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions, each with four suggested answers. Read the passage and then answer the questions. VIII. Write a composition according to the title written for you.

4、 I. Write the English words according to the following definitions. 1. the ruler of an empire 2. conquering, defeat 3. very important 4. walk with difficulty 5. formally announcing; a formal announcement 6. cause (sb./sth.) to be in a specified condition 7. aggressive action, attack 8

5、. count; consider; think 9. grown bigger, wider, etc. than usual; expanded 10. (a body of) soldiers key: 1.emperor, 2.conquest, 3.crucial, 4.limp, 5.declaration, 6.render, 7.offensive, 8.reckon, 9.swollen, 10.troop II. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from

6、 the one given in the brackets. 1. A strong ___ system offers protection from sudden attack by an enemy. (defender) 2. Tom ___ himself (to be) a member of their party. (declaration) 3. When it rains the paths become ___. (mud) 4. Television is a very ___ medium for spreading information. (effici

7、ency) 5. He probably followed the same strange ___ during the following five years. (occupy) 6. My legs was so ___ I could hardly stand. (weaken) 7. The ___ attacked England on the south coast. (invasion) 8. The ___ gets the girl at the end of the film. (heroic) 9. John is a mature young man w

8、ho is no longer dependent on his parents for ___. (decisive) 10. The alpinists had to give up climbing the mountains owing to the ___ of the weather. (severe) Key. 1. defence, 2.declared, 3.muddy, 4.efficient, 5.occupation, 6.weak, 7.invaders, 8.hero, 9.decision, 10.severity. III. Fill in the b

9、lanks with the words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form there necessary. bide one’s time, resistance, toll, be faced with, offensive, In the case of, engage, stroke, empire, launch, 1. In the course of time many ___ have risen and fallen. 2. The hous

10、e was hit by a ___ of lightning. 3. Jack failed the exam chiefly because of he laziness, but is was different ___ Tom: He was ill. 4. We mustn’t get impatient; if we ___ the chance will come. 5. I ___ him in conversation. 6. A major new ___ was launched in the western front. 7. We ___ an except

11、ionally difficult situation. 8. The flood took a ___ of a hundred lives. 9. The defenders of the city put up a tremendous ___. 10. Tanzania ___ a counterattack on Nov.6. Key: 1.empires, 2.stroke, 3.in the case of, 4.bide our time, 5.engaged, 6.offensive, 7.were faced with, 8.toll, 9.resistanc

12、e, 10.launched. IV. Choose the best one to complete the sentence. 1. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ___ materials. A. raw B. rough C. original D. primitive 2. The car won’t ___; I’ve tried it several times, but is won’t work. A. begin B.

13、launch C. start D. drive 3. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ___ of the cost of repairing the roof. A. assessment B. estimate C. announcement D. evaluation 4. The defeated army had to ___ hastily to where they came from. A. remove B. report C. retrea

14、t D. remain 5. The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a ___. A. daydream B. nightmare C. fantasy D. nightfall 6. The weather scientists ___ a fine summer. A. predicted B. changed C. prevented D. imagined 7. There are ___ periods in an animal’s life when it

15、is capable of learning a great deal in a very short time. A. urgent B. violent C. serious D. crucial 8. The new designs of the Christmas stamps are always waited for with keen ___. A. irritation B. anticipation C. reception D. prediction 9. Germany ___ Poland in 1939, and th

16、at started the Second World War. A. introduced B. invaded C. invested D. invited 10. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following ___ carefully. A. notices B. orders C. advertisement D. instructions. Key: 1.a, 2.c, 3.b, 4.c, 5.b, 6.a, 7.d, 8.b, 9.b, 10.d. V. Th

17、e following passage is taken from the text you have learnt. Fill in each blank with one word that is the most appropriate. The French retreat turned _1__ a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians _2__ hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the __3_ has already dr

18、opped to minus 4 degrees _4__. On Nov.3, the winter’s first snow _5__. Exhausted horses fell dead in their _6__ . Cannon became _7__ in the snow. Equipment had to be _8__ for fuel.. Soldiers took ill and _9__ to death. The French soldiers dragged on, _10__ the dead along every mile. Key: 1.into, 2.

19、launched, 3.temperature, 4.Celsius, 5.came, 6.tracks, 7.stuck, 8.burned, 9.froze, 10.leaving. VI. Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best one for each blank. Few people who have never had the _1__ can imagine

20、what it is _2__ to ride a fit horse when hounds are running, the nearest thing in my _3__ experience is fast but inexpert downhill run on skis _4__ hidden rocks and half-buried tree-stumps, never _5__ when the next chasm is going to open before your eyes, when the next bump in the racing hillside is

21、 _6__ to pitch you out of your skis and into a long and painful _7__ in a hospital bed. Only with this difference, that the hidden bumps and stumps are hedges which seem to _8__ up and tower over the horse’s head, ditches which seem wide and deep _9__ to swallow both horse and rider, rails _10__ wil

22、l break a horse’s legs beneath you. And with this difference, _11__, that the skis have come _12__ and turned into a widely unpredictable, _13__ uncontrollable animal, powerful enough to kill both _14__ and you in a flash and yet absolutely dependent _15__ your skill and nerve to guide it. It is to

23、me the _16__ utterly terrifying and _17__ also the most totally exhilarating experience in the world. I know this _18__ I have hunted, more often crowding through a gate _19__ flying overhedges with the leaders, but with just enourage, every _20__ and then, to get a taste of that fearful pleasure.

24、1. A. experiment B. skills C. experience D. past 2. A. like B. alike C. as D. same 3. A. owed B. own C. owing D. owned 4. A. above B. under C. beside D. over 5. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. know

25、n 6. A. go B. going C. gone D. went 7. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 8. A. rise B. raise C. risen D. arise 9. A. enough B. enoughly C. fully D. completely 10. A. which B. whether C.

26、how D. where 11. A. to B. too C. however D. anyhow 12. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 13. A. most B. badly C. hard D. almost 14. A. it B. itself C. own D. its 15. A. about B. f

27、or C. on D. over 16. A. almost B. most C. more D. then 17. A. either B. nor C. neither D. yet 18. A. because B. although C. even D. unless 19. A. as B. than C. usual D. by 20. A. than B. t

28、hing C. person D. now key: 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.a 8.a 9.a 10.a 11.b 12.a 13.d 14.b 15.c 16.b 17.d 18.a 19.b 20.d VII. In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions, each with four suggested answ

29、ers. Read the passage and then answer the questions. It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that

30、 they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much certain problems – and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also

31、forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and so

32、ciety of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are resis

33、tant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But un that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking

34、 at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were complete under your parents’ control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, espec

35、ially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. 1. The author is primarily addressing ___. A. parents of teenagers B. newspaper rea

36、ders C. those who give advice to teenagers D. teenagers 2. The first paragraph is mainly about ___. A. the teenagers’ criticism of their parents B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C. the dominance of the parents over their children D. the teenagers’ ability to deal wit

37、h crises 3. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ___. A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own B. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste C. have no other pay to enjoy themselves better D. want to irritate their parents 4. T

38、eenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they ___. A. have already been accepted into the adult world B. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adult C. are not likely to win over the adults D. have a desire to be independent 5. To improve parent-chi

39、ld relationships, teenagers are advised to be ___. A. obedient B. responsible C. co-operative D. independent Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, bu

40、t in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either Man will abolish war. Or war will abolish Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater th

41、reat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contest of force, in which the victory goes to the side whi

42、ch is most skilful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a

43、big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements which are, at best doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are will to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely

44、 such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide

45、whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between Man and the atom bomb. 6. What change does

46、the author refer to in the sentence “Modern ingenuity has changed this” in Para.1? A. The fact that war has always been bad. B. The fact that man has managed to live with war so far. C. The fact that war will abolish man. D. The fact that war has existed for thousands of years. 7. Which of foll

47、owing is a proper way to stop war? A. To destroy nuclear weapons. B. To let powerful men control the world. C. To improve modern weapons D. To solve disputes through negotiation. 8. Which is the most severe threat to human beings? A. The conflicts among nations. B. The use of atomic bomb. C.

48、 The adoption of ideologies D. The unsatisfactory agreements 9. What is the author’s opinion of war? A. War is the only way to solve international disputes till now. B. War will be less dangerous because of the improvements in weapons. C. It is impossible for people to live without war. D. War

49、 must be abolished if people want to survive. 10. Which of the following statements about “war” is not true? A. War is always a bad thing. B. War is sometimes a foolish thing. C. War us less dangerous than before. D. War was once a way of living. Key: 1. d 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. a. 7.c. 8

50、. b 9. d. 10. c. VIII. To write a composition entitled: Men’s enemies in the world of nature. Your composition should be at least 120 words long and contain the following ideas: 1. Man has to fight his enemies in the world of nature. From birth to death he has to contend with his enemies. … 2. With his wisdom and intelligence man has conquered many enemies in nature. … 3. However, the worst enemy of man is death that can’t be overcome. … 7