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1、單元寫作指導(dǎo),寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達(dá),寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對(duì)訓(xùn)練,如何寫書信 書信是人們交流的一種常見方式。一封好的書信首先要格式正確,其次合理組織語言材料并融合在書信之中,這是書信寫作的關(guān)鍵。從近年高考試題來看,多數(shù)考查書信形式的作文已經(jīng)給出了開頭和結(jié)尾,因此不涉及其格式的考查,可以直接動(dòng)筆寫作。 在動(dòng)筆寫作時(shí),要注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1.處理好寫信人與收信人之間的關(guān)系。在稱呼、語言等方面應(yīng)格外注意。譬如,非正式信件直接稱呼Dear Tom,最后的落款Yours,Li Hua,如果不太熟的話,最好用正式文體。如邀請(qǐng)朋友參加生日聚會(huì),可以說I’m writing to tell you that...,但如果用
2、It’s my great honour to invite you to...就顯得太正式。,寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達(dá),寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對(duì)訓(xùn)練,2.要緊扣提示,圍繞主題,詳細(xì)描述書信的主體內(nèi)容(如下面題目中表格中的內(nèi)容)。再如邀請(qǐng)某人參加晚會(huì)、晚餐或一般聚會(huì),就要把活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)的理由或有哪些人出席等寫清楚。 3.語言要簡(jiǎn)潔。英文書信講究開門見山,簡(jiǎn)明扼要。只要按照提示的要點(diǎn)把需要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚即可,不可過多發(fā)揮,或拖泥帶水,畢竟詞數(shù)有所限定。 4.符合英文書信的結(jié)尾方式(祝福對(duì)方best wishes;期盼looking forward to your reply等)。,寫作指導(dǎo),常用表
3、達(dá),寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對(duì)訓(xùn)練,1.I’m glad/happy to receive your letter.../I’m very pleased to write to you... 2.I’m writing to tell you something about... 3.I’m a student from Hefei Senior High School. 4.I would be grateful if you could... 5.Do write to us when you have time. 6.Please give/send my regards/best wishes
4、to.../Please remember me to... 7.Looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon. 8.We hope to see you soon.,寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達(dá),寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對(duì)訓(xùn)練,稱呼(salutation):Dear... 正文(body):(可視情況分1~3段來寫)…… 結(jié)束語(plimentary close):Yours truly/Yours respectfully/Yours sincerely/Sincerely yours, 簽名(signature):(簽上自己的姓名),寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達(dá)
5、,寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對(duì)訓(xùn)練,琳達(dá)(Linda)是你的一位遠(yuǎn)在澳大利亞的網(wǎng)友,她來信說想了解一下你剛剛開始不久的高中生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表的簡(jiǎn)要內(nèi)容給她寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件,告訴她你的情況。(開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)),寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達(dá),寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對(duì)訓(xùn)練,Dear Linda, Glad to receive your email.It’s very interesting to read about your school life.Compared to your school life,mine is a little boring.But anyway,I enjoy it.
6、 Best wishes! Yours, Li Li,寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達(dá),寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對(duì)訓(xùn)練,參考范文: Dear Linda, Glad to receive your email.It’s very interesting to read about your school life.Compared to your school life,mine is a little boring.But anyway,I enjoy it.,寫作指導(dǎo),常用表達(dá),寫作結(jié)構(gòu),針對(duì)訓(xùn)練,My day starts a little earlier.I usually get up at 6:30 in
7、the morning.From 8:30 to 12:00,there are four lessons.There are two 10-minute breaks and a 20-minute break.We do exercises at the longer break.There are three lessons in the afternoon,which begin at 14:30 and end at 16:00.After class,from 16:30 to 17:30,we have different kinds of activities for one hour.I often play badminton with my classmates.We also study in the classroom from 19:00 to 21:00 in the evening,but we just learn by ourselves.We go to bed at about 22:30. All my day is almost filled with lessons,but I have got used to this kind of life now. Best wishes! Yours, Li Li,