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1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 同步精練（外研版必修4，課標(biāo)通用） 時(shí)間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.介副詞填空 1．Words and sentences are very important, but we communicate________more than just spoken and written words. 2．Body language usually varies________culture_____

2、___culture. 3．Like animals，we are________guard until we know it is safe to relax. 4．When you shake hands________somebody，you show you trust them. 5．Hindus join their hands and bow their heads________respect. 6．Even today，people still use their hands________a gesture of trust when it comes to v

3、ery informal style of greeting . 7．Body language is fascinating________anyone to study. 8．People give________much more by their gestures than by their words. 答案　1.with　2.from；to　3.on　4.with　5.in　6.as 7．for　8.away Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．English can help_______(交際) with people and make the stay in a foreign c

4、ountry easy and comfortable. 2．There was a woman lying________(昏迷不醒的) on the floor. 3．Training astronauts takes a long time and________( 涉及) various courses. 4．Guns and knives are two different types of w________. 5．Someone who has an a________attitude may be violent. 6．A g________is a move

5、ment of the body to communicate something. 7．Don't worry.My leg just s________hurts. 8．The news s________quickly in the neighbourhood. 答案　municate　2.unconscious　3.involves 4．weapons　5.aggressive　6.gesture　7.slightly　8.spread Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫(xiě) 1．Although these are very important，we communicate with more

6、than just spoken and written words. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：從這個(gè)故事中，我們學(xué)到的不僅僅是身體語(yǔ)言的重要性。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　盡管這些很重要，但我們并不只是通過(guò)口頭和書(shū)面語(yǔ)言交流。 We learn more than the importance of body language from the story.

7、 2．Like other animals，we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：我們將不得不等到我們知道發(fā)生了什么事情為止。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　和別的動(dòng)物一樣，除非我們感覺(jué)到很安全才會(huì)放松。 We'll have to wait until we know what i

8、s happening. 3．If our right hand is busy getting someone，it cannot be holding a weapon. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：如果他在忙著修理電腦的話，就不會(huì)和我們一起去打球了。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　如果我們的右手忙著和別人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。 If he is busy re

9、pairing his computer，he cannot go to play basketball with us. 4．Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：這樣的問(wèn)題對(duì)于任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都是很容易理解的。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)于任何研究者來(lái)說(shuō)都具有吸引力。 Th

10、e question is easy for anyone to understand. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空 We use both words and sentences to 1.________ our thoughts and opinions and to 2.________with other people.Just like spoken language, body language 3.________from culture to culture. Every culture has developed a formal way to 4.________stran

11、gers.5.________， Europeans and Americans shake hands.They do this with the right hand.That means I trust you.I'm not carrying a 6.________. Greetings in Asian countries do not 7.________touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.Today American youths often greet each other with t

12、he expression, “Give me five！” Body language is 8.________for anyone to study. People give 9.________much more by their 10.________than by their words. 答案　1.express　municate　3.varies　4.greet 5．Traditionally 6.weapon　7.involve　8.fascinating 9．a(chǎn)way　10.gestures Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________， and everything wi

13、ll be all right. A．Hold off B．Hold on C．Hold out D．Hold up 解析　hold on 堅(jiān)持。句意為：堅(jiān)持下去，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。 答案　B 2．As a student, you must________your teachers. A．show respect to B．have respect to C．show respects for D．have respects to 解析　show respect to 對(duì)……表示尊敬。句意為：作為學(xué)生，你必須

14、尊敬你的老師。 答案　A 3．If you have not had enough sleep, your actions will give you________during the day. A．a(chǎn)way B．up C．in D．back 解析　考查短語(yǔ)搭配。give away泄露，暴露；give up放棄；give in 屈服；give back歸還。句意為：如果你晚上睡眠不足的話，白天你的行為就會(huì)暴露出這一點(diǎn)。 答案　A 4．You did________carry my books for me that day.You changed my l

15、ife. A．more than B．better than C．rather than D．other than 解析　more than此處意為不僅僅。句意為：你那天不僅僅幫我搬了書(shū)。你改變了我的人生。 答案　A 5．Mr.Smith is so busy_______his office work that he spends little time________after his children. A．in；looking B．with；to look C．with；looking D．in；to loo

16、k 解析　be busy with sth 忙于干某事；spend time (in)doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事，兩者均為固定搭配形式。句意為：史密斯先生忙于公司里的工作以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧孩子。 答案　C 6．The 60th anniversary celebrations of the PRC________many different departments and classes of people. A．involved in B．involving in C．involved D．was involved 解析　involv

17、e是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；使卷入”，其后可直接加賓語(yǔ)，也可使用be involved in結(jié)構(gòu)。本題選項(xiàng)應(yīng)作謂語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 7．The driver was still________what had happened when he was sent to hospital，but after a while he lost________. A．unconscious for；consciousness B．conscious of；consciousness C．conscious of；conscious D．conscious for；unconsciou

18、s 解析　考查詞匯用法。be conscious of“意識(shí)到……”；consciousness是名詞，意為“知覺(jué)，意識(shí)”。 答案　B 8．—This is my treat and next is yours.How's that? —OK.________. A．It doesn't matter B．It depends C．No way D．It's a deal 解析　由答語(yǔ)中的OK可知D項(xiàng)正確。It's a deal成交。 答案　D 9．He________rumors(謠言) here and there that the

19、price would go up. A．spread B．scattered C．expanded D．extended 解析　句意：他四處散布謠言說(shuō)物價(jià)要上漲。spread rumors散布謠言，spread指散布在表面；scatter指向四方散開(kāi)；expand指把折疊、卷著的東西展開(kāi)，擴(kuò)展；extend指伸直或延長(zhǎng)。 答案　A 10．—How do you communicate________each other ? —________E-mail. A．to；With B．with；By C．to；By

20、 D．with；On 解析　communicate with sb與某人交流；by e-mail用郵件，指方式用by。句意為：——你們相互之間怎么交流？——用郵件。 答案　B 11．In spite of her spoken French, she can make herself understood by________. A．a(chǎn)ction B．word C．explanation D．gesture 解析　by gesture用手勢(shì)。句意為：除了她的口語(yǔ)外，她還借助手勢(shì)讓別人弄懂自己的意思。 答案　D 12．Last summer hol

21、idays he went to the countryside and worked together with farmers.In this way he learnt________from farmers. A．a(chǎn) great many B．scores of C．a(chǎn) great deal D．many more 解析　a great deal 許多，大量，此處指代不可數(shù)的內(nèi)容。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)均表示可數(shù)含義。句意為：去年暑假他去了鄉(xiāng)下，并與農(nóng)民一起在那兒工作。用這種方法他從農(nóng)民那兒學(xué)到了很多。 答案　C 13．Choosing a

22、college major can be a difficult task, but it is nothing to take________. A．slightly B．lightly C．seriously D．hardly 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)輕微地；B項(xiàng)草率地，輕率地；C項(xiàng)嚴(yán)肅地；D項(xiàng)幾乎不。句意為：挑選大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)可能是一份很困難的任務(wù)，但卻絕不能草率對(duì)待。 答案　B 14．You'd better not start every conversation with “er”．________the beginning o

23、f the first sentence. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe 解析　vary變化，不同，符合句意。句意為：你最好不要每次對(duì)話都以“呃”開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)注意變換第一個(gè)句子的開(kāi)頭。 答案　A 15．Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of________behaviour and crime in society A．childish B．a(chǎn)rtificia

24、l C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．heroic 解析　aggressive攻擊的，挑釁的。句意為：有的人認(rèn)為看電視上的暴力片是社會(huì)上發(fā)生的攻擊行為和犯罪事件的主要起因之一。 答案　C Ⅵ.完形填空 It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others' thoughts and actions.Whatever your

25、 goal—to have a boss hire you, to__1__others to vote for the person of your__2__，or to describe the__3__you want your hair cut—the key to success seems to be the__4__to speak well. Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to__5__the admiration, respect, or liking of others._

26、_6__jokes, and everyone will think you're really a wise man.__7__advice, and they'll be thankful for help.Tell them all you know, and they'll be __8__by your wisdom.But keep quiet and it seems as if you'll look like a__9__nobody. Finally, talking gives you the__10__to release energy in a way tha

27、t listening can't.When you're__11__，the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better.In the same way, you can often__12__your anger by letting it out orally.It is also helpful to__13__your excitement with others by talking about it, for keeping it inside often__14__you feeling a

28、s if you might burst. While it is true that talking does have many advantages, it's important to__15__that listening can do good to listeners, too.As you'll soon read, being a good listener is one good way to__16__others with their problems, and what better way is there to have others__17__you? As

29、for controlling others, it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you're listening, but your__18__to hear others out will often leave them__19__to thinking about your ideas in return.Listening is often reciprocal(互惠的)：you get what you__20__. 1．A.persist B．a(chǎn)dvise C．persuade D．s

30、uggest 解析　persuade sb to do sth說(shuō)服某人做某事；persist 堅(jiān)持；advise, suggest與文意不符。 答案　C 2．A.friend B．relation C．choice D．leader 解析　vote for sb 為某人投票。從常識(shí)來(lái)看，如果不是給自己投票的話，那就是給自己所選擇的人投票。 答案　C 3．A.method B．way C．means D．plan 解析　in the way 表示 “用……方法”，way 后面接定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞可省略。 答案　B 4．A.effic

31、iency B．energy C．mentality D．a(chǎn)bility 解析　the ability to do sth 干某事的能力。 答案　D 5．A.gain B．grasp C．receive D．seize 解析　由It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.一句可知，說(shuō)話還可以使我們獲得別人的欽佩、尊重或者別人的喜歡。 答案　A 6．A.Say B．Speak C．Talk D．Tell 解析　tel

32、l jokes 說(shuō)笑話，固定搭配。 答案　D 7．A.Accept B．Follow C．Offer D．Obtain 解析　由and they'll be thankful for help可知，此處指給別人提供建議，follow advice接受建議。 答案　C 8．A.affected B．impressed C．influenced D．moved 解析　impress sb給某人留下印象。即他們會(huì)對(duì)你的智慧留下深刻的印象。 答案　B 9．A.fruitless B．priceless C．worthles

33、s D．senseless 解析　worthless無(wú)用的，無(wú)價(jià)值的，a worthless nobody 一個(gè)毫無(wú)價(jià)值的人。 答案　C 10．A.pleasure B．course C．duty D．chance 解析　與上文 chance相呼應(yīng)。the chance to do sth干……的機(jī)會(huì)。 答案　D 11．A.in trouble B．in danger C．in debt D．in silence 解析　in trouble 處于困境中，與后面的 bet

34、ter相呼應(yīng)。 答案　A 12．A.lessen B．brighten C．darken D．deepen 解析　lessen 減少，減輕。 答案　A 13．A.control B．share C．enjoy D．remove 解析　share sth with sb與某人分享。 答案　B 14．A.makes B．causes C．leaves D．enables 解析　leave sb doing與文句相符。feeling as if you mi

35、ght burst為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。 答案　C 15．A.suppose B．notice C．realize D．imagine 解析　realize 意識(shí)到；認(rèn)識(shí)到。盡管說(shuō)的確有很多好處，但是意識(shí)到聽(tīng)對(duì)聽(tīng)者來(lái)說(shuō)同樣也有好處是很重要的。 答案　C 16．A.fail B．cure C．hurt D．help 解析　help sb with sth幫助某人解決某事。 答案　D 17．A.appreciate B．listen to C．envy D．support 解析　appreciat

36、e 感激。你幫助了別人，還有什么比這更好的方法來(lái)讓別人感激你嗎？ 答案　A 18．A.kindness B．likeliness C．willingness D．eagerness 解析　be willing to do sth 樂(lè)意干某事；one's willingness to do sth 某人樂(lè)意干某事。 答案　C 19．A.free B．open C．eager D．pleased 解析　eager to do sth 愿意干某事，此處為形容詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。 答案　C 20．A.lose B．a(chǎn)sk for C．need D．give 解析　give與 reciprocal相呼應(yīng)，即 “付出就有回報(bào)”。 答案　D