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1、歡迎來(lái)到英語(yǔ)課堂歡迎來(lái)到英語(yǔ)課堂 Unit 5What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came?Section A(1a-2d).短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1.at the time of 2.go off 3.take a hot shower 4.到達(dá)車(chē)站到達(dá)車(chē)站 5.錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē) 6.接電話接電話 答案答案:1.在在的時(shí)候的時(shí)候2.(鬧鐘鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲 3.洗個(gè)熱水澡洗個(gè)熱水澡4.get to the bus stop5.miss the bus 6.pick up.情景交際情景交際1.youat the time of the rainstor

2、m?I my homework.2.When you called,I a shower.But then I called again at nine.3.Tell us whatyesterday morning.My alarm didnt so I got up late.答案答案:1.What were;doing;was doing2.was having3.happened;go off1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí),你正在干什么你正在干什么?So while you were sleepi

3、ng,I called Jenny and she helped me.因此當(dāng)你在睡覺(jué)時(shí)因此當(dāng)你在睡覺(jué)時(shí),我給珍妮打了電話我給珍妮打了電話,是她幫助了我。是她幫助了我?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)when意為意為“在在時(shí)時(shí);當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”,常指常指在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段,由由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí)她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí),我正在看書(shū)。我正

4、在看書(shū)。(2)while意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”,只表示時(shí)間段只表示時(shí)間段,常指某個(gè)時(shí)間常指某個(gè)時(shí)間段段,由由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如:While Jim was mending his bike,Lin Tao came to see him.正正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車(chē)時(shí)當(dāng)吉姆修自行車(chē)時(shí),林濤來(lái)看他。林濤來(lái)看他?！居梅ū嫖鲇梅ū嫖觥縲hen和和while的區(qū)別的區(qū)別when既可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)既可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可以表示時(shí)間段也可以表示時(shí)間段,從句中謂從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性

5、動(dòng)詞,也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞while只表示某個(gè)時(shí)間段只表示某個(gè)時(shí)間段,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞,且多用于且多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動(dòng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中中【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】Tom likes reading a newspaperhe is having breakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.thoughMary was talking on the phonesomeone knocked at the door.

6、A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after2.I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.我到了車(chē)站但我仍然錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē)。我到了車(chē)站但我仍然錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē)?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】get意為意為“到達(dá)到達(dá)”時(shí)時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),要加要加介詞介詞to。例如。例如:How can I get to the nearest supermarket?我怎樣才能到最近的超市我怎樣才能到最近的超市?【歸納拓展歸納拓展】表示表示“到達(dá)到達(dá)”的三種常用方式的三種常用方式(1)arrive意為意為“

7、到達(dá)到達(dá)”,是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),要加要加介詞介詞in或或at。arrive in+(國(guó)家、城市等大地方名稱(chēng)國(guó)家、城市等大地方名稱(chēng));arrive at+(工作單位、站點(diǎn)等小地方名稱(chēng)工作單位、站點(diǎn)等小地方名稱(chēng))。例如。例如:My uncle arrived in Shanghai last night.我叔叔昨晚到的上海。我叔叔昨晚到的上海。(2)get to后接地點(diǎn)名詞。例如后接地點(diǎn)名詞。例如:He got to school at 7:00 this morning.今天早上他今天早上他7點(diǎn)到的學(xué)校。點(diǎn)到的學(xué)校。(3)reach意為意為“到達(dá)到達(dá)”,是及物

8、動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)名詞。例。例如如:When did you reach America?你什么時(shí)候到的美國(guó)你什么時(shí)候到的美國(guó)?【溫馨提示溫馨提示】后接地點(diǎn)副詞后接地點(diǎn)副詞,如如here,there,home等時(shí)等時(shí),去掉介詞去掉介詞,即即arrive/get/reach+地點(diǎn)副詞。地點(diǎn)副詞?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】Please write to me as soon as youyour school.A.get to B.reach toC.arrive D.comeWhen did your auntin Shandong?Yesterday afternoon

9、.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come3.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我七點(diǎn)我七點(diǎn)(給你給你)打電話打電話,但你沒(méi)有接。但你沒(méi)有接。【自主領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】pick up意為意為“接電話接電話”,是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)代詞時(shí),放在放在pick up中間中間,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),放在放在pick up中間中間或后面。或后面。例如例如:I called you last night.Why didnt you pick up?昨晚我給你打電話了。你為什么不接電話昨晚我給你打電話了。你為什么不接電

10、話?【歸納拓展歸納拓展】pick up的其他含義的其他含義(1)收聽(tīng)收聽(tīng)(廣播廣播),接接(人人),取取(某物某物)。例如。例如:Pick me up at the hotel.到旅館來(lái)接我。到旅館來(lái)接我。(2)(用車(chē)用車(chē))接接(人或物人或物);(車(chē)輛車(chē)輛)中途搭中途搭(人人)。例如例如:The train stopped to pick up passengers.火車(chē)停下來(lái)搭乘客?；疖?chē)停下來(lái)搭乘客。【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】昨天我給你打電話了昨天我給你打電話了,但你沒(méi)接。但你沒(méi)接。I called you yesterday,but you didnt .答案答案:pick upMy mothe

11、rfrom school every day.A.picks me out B.picks out meC.picks me up D.picks up me.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I(talk)on the phone with my classmate when my mother came back.2.When I(arrive)at the hotel,it was raining.3.Whatyou(do)when your father left home yesterday?4.(sudden)I saw a girl falling from the

12、 bicycle.5.While his classmates(listen)to the teacher,Li Lei was sleeping in class.答案答案:1.was talking2.arrived3.were;doing4.Suddenly5.were listening.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.TheyParis on a winter evening.A.arrived at B.arrivedC.got to D.reached to2.Sally was playing the pianosomeone called her.A.while B.beforeC.when D.after3.Whatto Jim last night?A.happened B.to happenC.is happening D.was happening4.He was playing tennis.A.yesterday B.at that timeC.tomorrow D.now5.I was talking on the telephone,David came in.A.That B.While C.At D.Where安全小貼上課間活動(dòng)注意安全