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Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema,漫畫欣賞,畫面描述,A man is trying to get to the final destination directly by a ladder instead of following the long way to it.,寓意理解,In our society，whatever we do，we should be creative and find out a most effective way of settling problems instead of the common practices，which may waste time and effort.,重 點(diǎn) 單 詞,,你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,1．a(chǎn)ccount n．?dāng)⑹?；描寫；?bào)告；賬單；賬戶；v.解釋，說明 He has an account with the Bank of China.他在中國銀行有賬戶。 When judging his performance，don’t take his age into account. 評定他的表現(xiàn)時，不必考慮他的年齡。 Can you account for your absence last Friday? 你能解釋一下上周五你為什么缺勤嗎？[劍橋高階],【思維鏈接】 (1)open an account開戶頭 on account of因?yàn)?on no account決不 take.into account＝take account of重視；考慮 take no account of對……不予考慮，對……不重視 (2)account for sth.解釋某事的原因 account to sb.for sth.對于……向某人作滿意的交待,即景活用,①I want you to________ every cent you spent. A．count on B．a(chǎn)ccount for C．make for D．go for 解析：句意：“我要你把你花費(fèi)的每分錢都說清楚?！笨疾樵~語辨析： count on“把……算在內(nèi)”，“依賴，指望”；make for/go for不常用， 通常用make room/way for，go in for；account for“把……講清”。 答案：B,2．lie v．撒謊，臥，躺，位于；n.謊言 I told a lie when I said I liked her haircut. 我騙她說我喜歡她的發(fā)式。[劍橋高階] Iraq lies to the west of China. 伊拉克位于中國的西方。 The boy was lying on his hands，wondering what to do next. 那個男孩正用手墊著頭躺在那兒，考慮下一步該做什么。 【妙辨異同】 (1)v.撒謊lie—lied—lied—lying lie to sb.向某人撒謊 (2)n.謊言,(3)v.臥，躺，位于lie—lay—lain—lying lie down躺下，屈服，甘受 lie on one’s back/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥 lie (4)lay意為“下蛋，產(chǎn)卵，擱置，放置”，過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在 分詞分別為laid，laid，laying。,【變式巧記】,即景活用,用lie或lay的具體形式填空 ②The boy lying there lied to me that he had laid the eggs that the hen had laid in the basket that lay on the table. 3．warn vt.警告，提醒(某事)，告誡(人)要…… There were signs warning of fog as soon as we got onto the motorway. 我們一上高速公路，就看到有“霧大”的警示牌。[劍橋高階] The police are warning motorists of possible delays. 警方通知駕駛汽車的人交通可能受阻。 He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd. →He warned me against the pickpockets in the crowd. 他提醒我人群中有扒手。,,,,,,warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人某事 warn sb. 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. that-clause提醒某人…… warn sb.off告誡某人不要接近 warning n．警告，警報(bào)，告誡 without warning沒有預(yù)告地，突然地,③Mrs Smith warned her daughter________after drinking. A．never to drive B．to never drive C．never driving D．never drive 解析：warn sb.not to do sth.告誡某人不要做某事，否定副詞never要放在 to之前，所以只有A項(xiàng)是正確答案。warn sb.against doing警告某人別做 ……；warn sb.of警告某人注意……。 答案：A,即景活用,4．determined adj.堅(jiān)定的；確定的；決定的 Determined that his son would do well，Eliot sent him to a private school. 埃利奧·特堅(jiān)信兒子會學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)異，因此把他送到私立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。 I’m determined to get this piece of work finished today. 我決心今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。[劍橋高階] 【思維整合】 determine v．決定，確定 determination n．決定，決心 determine be determined to do sth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài)),【友情提示】 determine是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；而be determined to do表一種狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。,即景活用,④________to train his daughter in computer，he put an ad like this in the paper，“________，a computer teacher for a tenyearold girl.” A．Determined；Wanted B．Determined；Wanting C．Determines；Wanted D．Determining；Wanting 解析：determine在句中作狀語，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞形式，排 除C項(xiàng)；而want在句中同樣作狀語，與其主語teacher之間為被動關(guān)系， 所以用過去分詞。 答案：A,5．force vt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使；n.力量；武力，pl.軍隊(duì) The thief took the money from the old man by force. 小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢。 It’s not proper to force your idea upon others. 把自己的想法強(qiáng)加于人是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?He joined the police force straight after school. 他從學(xué)校一畢業(yè)就當(dāng)了警察。[劍橋高階] 【詞匯派生】 forced adj.被迫的，強(qiáng)迫的，動用武力的 forcedly adv.強(qiáng)迫地，勉強(qiáng)地 forceful adj.強(qiáng)有力的，有說服力的 forceless adj.無力的，軟弱的 forcefully adv.強(qiáng)有力地，激烈地,【思維拓展】 force sb. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 in force有效，在有效期；大批地；大規(guī)模地 be in force生效，有效 be forced into被迫 bring into force使生效，實(shí)施…… by force用暴力；強(qiáng)迫地 by force of由于；憑借 force on強(qiáng)加于，強(qiáng)迫……接受 force up迫使上升,即景活用,⑤There are so many people that he has to________his way through them. A．force B．make C．take D．get 解析：句意：“那兒有那么多人，他不得不強(qiáng)行穿過。”考查“force one’s way through.”“強(qiáng)行通過”。 答案：A,經(jīng) 典 短 語,1．make up和好，和解；化妝；編造(故事)；(數(shù)目等齊全而)使…… 完整，彌補(bǔ) The boy made up a story；it was not true. 男孩編了個故事，這故事不是真的。 She made up her face to look prettier.她把臉化了妝以便看上去漂亮些。 This year’s good harvest will make up for last year’s bad one. 今年的豐收將彌補(bǔ)去年的歉收。[劍橋高階],【思維鏈接】 make A into B把A變成B be made from由……制成(不見原材料，如：酒) be made of由……制成(可見到原材料，如：門窗) be made into(＋成品)制成 (be)made up of由……組成，由……構(gòu)成 make up one’s mind下決心，決定 make(full，good)use of(充分、好好)利用,即景活用,⑥You have to________the midterm examination. A．be made into B．make use of C．be made from D．make up 解析：該題考查make的短語辨析。be made into把……制成……； make use of利用，使用；be made from由……制成；make up編造， 組成，彌補(bǔ)，化妝。本句意為：期中考試你必須補(bǔ)考。故D正確。 答案：D,2．set off出發(fā)，啟程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起；導(dǎo)致；襯托 The children set off for school.孩子們上學(xué)去了。 Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了一顆炸彈。[劍橋高階] The new yellow cushions nicely set off the pale green of the chair covers. 黃色的新靠墊把淺綠色的椅套襯托得很好看。[劍橋高階] 【用法拓展】 set off/out for動身去某地 set up豎立，開辦，建立，設(shè)立 set out to do sth.著手做某事 set about doing開始做…… set sb.off doing使某人開始做…… set aside宣告無效；駁回；廢止 set down放下，擱下；記下，記載，寫下 set in(疾病、壞天氣或其他自然狀況)開始并且(可能)持續(xù)下去 set on攻擊；襲擊；使攻擊；使追趕,即景活用,⑦Don’t set him________talking politics，or he’ll go on all evening. A．out B．off C．a(chǎn)bout D．of 解析：本句句意為：“不要讓他開始談?wù)撜?，否則他一個晚上都不 會停下來”。set sb.off doing“使某人開始做……” 答案：B,重 要 句 型,He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身無分文地到新奧爾良時，卻發(fā) 現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。 在本句中only to find.是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語的用法。另外，不定式結(jié) 構(gòu)所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語常表示出人意料的結(jié)果，而v.ing形式所引導(dǎo)的結(jié) 果狀語常表達(dá)自然結(jié)果。,The man hurriedly returned home，only to find he had left his key in the office. 這個人匆匆忙忙地回到家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。 I hurried to the post office，only to find it closed. 我匆忙趕到郵局結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它關(guān)門了。 不定式作結(jié)果狀語的幾種形式 (1)．only to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果 (2)too.to.太……以至于不……(to后面譯作否定) (3)adj./adv.enough to do sth. (4)so.as to/such.as to如此……以至于…… (5)不定式可放在一些形容詞后面作狀語，而且要用主動形式表示被動意 思。這樣的形容詞有:hard,difficult,easy,simple,fine,nice,pleasant,heavy,fit。 如果不定式為及物動詞，后面不必再跟賓語,如果不定式為不及物動詞， 要用相應(yīng)的介詞。 The mountain is difficult to climb.(動賓關(guān)系：climb the mountain，不定式不 說to climb it或to be climbed)這山很難爬。 Lesson Two is easy to learn.(動賓關(guān)系:learn Lesson Two)第二課很容易學(xué)。,即景活用,⑧He hurried to the station only________that the train had left. A．to have found B．finding C．found D．to find 解析：only to do sth.表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，為不定式作狀語。 答案：D,高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀,【例1】 The government plans to bring in new laws ________parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (2009·江西，34) A．forced B．forcing C．to be forced D．having forced,【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查force的非謂語用法。force所表示的動作和 其邏輯上的主語new laws之間是主動關(guān)系，故可排除A和C；又因laws與 force之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。D項(xiàng)不能作定語。 答案：B,教材原文對照,Forced to change his plans,he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat，taking passengers up and down the Mississippi,the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border,down to the Gulf of Mexico. (P29),【例2】 China has got a good______for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. (2009·安徽，31) A．reputation B．influence C．impression D．knowledge 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查名詞的辨析。句意：因細(xì)致和平穩(wěn)的組織， 中國在防控流感方面贏得了好的名聲。influence影響；impression印象； knowledge知識，均不合題意。 答案：A,教材原文對照,Twain’s vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular,and established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of America’s greatest writers. (P29),閱讀理解題型攻略 (三)個人情感 凡人皆有喜、怒、哀、樂之情感，所以文章對此也會有所體現(xiàn)，從文中可以看出作者描述的情感，作為讀者也需換位思考，以作者的身份去考慮整篇文章，切不可自己認(rèn)為怎樣就該怎樣，一定要以文章為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。另外，有時候非語言性的顯現(xiàn)也可以表達(dá)人的情感，這就需要考生更進(jìn)一步地去挖掘其中的隱含之意。,【典例】 Moving to a new city and state was difficult for my family，especially in winter.The excitement of a new adventure was dulled by the memories of the California sunshine and the fivefoot snow banks outside our door.①,I just missed home.But more than our old house，more than the beach， and more than the seventy degree warm weather，I missed Stacey.My best friend and I both cried when I left，like two juniorhigh girls，not women in their forties. And I missed our lovely teas.Going to a sweet little tea room we had discovered was a special treat for us.The place was Victorian Dream，with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints.Those afternoon teas were precious times，filled with laughter between scones(烤餅)and we shared our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches. Springtime descended upon Denver，and I decided to set about the adventure of exploring the Denver area.As I was driving，my eyes scanned the buildings on the street.“Tea Leaves”caught my eye.A tea room？Here，in the land of loneliness and pain？,I walked through the doors，and tears came to my eyes again.It was a beautiful room，not Victorian Dream，but simple and lovely. Stacey would love this place，I thought. I sat down and ordered a pot of tea，a cucumber sandwich and some scones with Devonshire cream and English jam.It felt silly but wonderful—and it felt like home.For the first time since moving，I felt as if this new city and state could be，would eventually be，my home.Laughter came as I sat and ate the delicious food，and sipped the rosehip and hibiscus tea.I would come back here and bring new friends.And when Stacey visited，we would come here and laugh and celebrate a friendship that will last beyond years and miles. 【注】 ①新的經(jīng)歷所帶來的興奮被“我”對加利福尼亞的陽光的記憶以及門外五英尺深的積雪沖淡了。本句是一個簡單句，但寓意深刻，注意理解。,學(xué)海浪花 1.descend本文意為來臨，降臨，該詞另有“下降，下去；傳下，遺傳”之意。(反義詞)ascend 2.sip v．小口地喝，呷 n．一小口，呷 3.beyond years and miles超越時間和距離的 學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：本文是記敘文。作者剛剛搬到了一個新的城市，感到非常孤獨(dú)，她非常懷念自己的好朋友。最后作者找到一家茶館，她在那兒回憶了過去的美好時光，消除了自己的孤獨(dú)之感。 1.What’s the author’s first feeling when she came to the new city？ A.Dull. B．Lonely. C.Excited. D．Painful. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二句可知，作者剛到一個新的城市， 一開始感到興奮，但隨后孤獨(dú)感就產(chǎn)生了。 答案：C,2.What did the author miss the most？ A.The California sunshine. B.Her families. C.Stacey. D.The precious tea times. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知，作者懷念家鄉(xiāng)的一切， 但最懷念自己的好朋友。 答案：C 3.Why did the author want to look for a tea room？ A.Because tea was her favorite drink. B.Because she wanted to warm herself up in it. C.Because she wanted to bring back the good memories. D.Because her best friend used to invite her to tea. 解析：推理判斷題。從文章第三段可知，作者和好朋友經(jīng)常到茶 館里消遣，度過了很多美好時光，作者是想重溫過去的好時光。 答案：C,4.With this passage，the author probably intends to tell us________. A.it’s better for one to have some hobby B.true friendship will never disappear wherever one goes C.one can’t live without his best friends D.an old habit can ease a person’s pain 解析：推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，作者以茶喻情，強(qiáng)調(diào)友 誼的珍貴和長久。 答案：B 5.What would be the best title for the passage？ A.A cup of comfort B.A friend in need is a friend indeed C.A difficult settlement D.East and west home is the best,解析：主旨大意題。文章作者以茶喻情，說明真正的友誼就像一杯清茶，其香味令人回味悠長，而作者正是靠一杯清茶消除了對朋友的思念之痛。B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)患難見真情，D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)家最好。 答案：A,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,