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Book4 Module4 Great Scientists,Type: Review Lesson Aims: 1. To consolidate basic points; 2. To improve the ability of using language points in communication Methods: Combining checking and Practice,Contents:,Words Phrases and Expressions Sentences Consolidation,biochemistry,botany,genetics,staple,figure,nickname,breeding,species,yield,original,sterile,breakthrough,support,production,convert,export,export,hybrid,replace,agricultural,quantity,quality,cosmology,diagnose,victim,brilliant,career,career,brief,physical,graduate,personal,relativity,millennium,explosion,arrow,clear,According to English definitions, write the proper words:,1. someone who makes things or grows food ________ 2. a type of plant or animal ________ 3. The science of farming ___________ 4. To produce new plants or animals ________ 5. A plant which comes from two different plants _________ 6. To get free; get away _______,producer,species,agriculture,breed,hybrid,escape,7. Lasting only a short time; using a few words _________ 8. Of or belonging to a particular person rather than a group or an organization ___________ 9. A person, animal, or thing that suffers pain, death or harm __________ 10. A book that sell in very large numbers ____________,brief,personal,victim,best-seller,Fill in the blanks using proper words to complete the following sentences:,Have you seen the film Titanic, whose l______ actor is world-famous? Lu Xun was one of the greatest f_______ in the history of China. Some s_______ of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to the changing environment. I live here now, but I wonder who lived here o________.,eading,igures,pecies,riginally,5. Cars should be checked as they come off the p__________ line. 6. The new model is of high q_______ and is not expensive either. 7. His condition was d__________ as some sort of blood disorder. 8. The children are the helpless v_______ of the fighting. 9. They all consider him to be a ________ (才華橫溢的） writer. 10. Bombs are _________( 爆炸）all round the city, but so far nobody has been injured.,,roduction,uality,iagnosed,ictims,brilliant,exploding,1.培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育 ________________ 2. 由于他的發(fā)現(xiàn) ________________________ 3.對不同品種的稻谷做實驗 __________________________________ 4.通過賣花謀生 ___________________________________ 5.掌權(quán) _________________ 6.在宇宙生成學(xué)領(lǐng)域 _____________________ 7.和……作戰(zhàn) __________________,bring up,as a result of his discovery,experiment with different types of rice,earn one’s living by selling flowers,come into \ to power,be at war with,in the area\ field of cosmology,,at peace,8.解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵_________________________ 9.把稻田改來種植蔬菜和經(jīng)濟(jì)作物 ________________________________,the key to feeding people,convert rice fields to growing vegetables and cash crops,,earn a living謀生，維持生活： Tom could hardly earn a living. 湯姆難于維持生計。 He earned a living by teaching. 他以教書為生。 earn a living也可作earn one’s living, 類似短語還有g(shù)ain a living / get a living / make a living / earn one’s keep/ earn one’s bread. 意思相同。,,as a result of 與 as a result: eg. The plate moved toward the west. As a result, earthquake broke out. As a result of the movement of the plate, earthquake broke out.,,,比較 kind, sort, species, type “種類”： Kind指同種類的東西。Kind用來指具有共同特征而放在一起的一群人或物或說話人對某事物在某方面有相像之處的一種看法。 Sort指大體相似的東西，有時用于貶義判斷。 Species指相同種類的生物。 Type表示某一類事物分出的不同類型，表示“型＼類型\ 樣式”。 What ______ of bicycle do you want? This is the book of a different _____. He’s the ______ of person I really dislike.,,type,kind,sort,come into \to power: 開始掌權(quán)，上臺 take power: 取得政權(quán) in power: 當(dāng)權(quán)的；掌權(quán)的 （狀態(tài)） beyond one’s power: 某人所不能及 have\ hold power over sth: 對…有控制權(quán) Eg. The present government has been in power for two years. It’s beyond\outside\not within my power to help you with your English.,,quality: n.質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì), 性質(zhì) quantity:n.量, 數(shù)量 eg. Without ___________ there can be no ___________.,,quantity,quality,注： a large quanty of \ large quantities of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 “a large quantity of +名詞” 做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； “l(fā)arge quantities of + 名詞”做主語時， 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；,,the key to sth. \ doing sth. the answer to…… the entrance to… the solution to…. the note to…,,In the rice-growing world, the Chines scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.,1.在水稻種植界，中國科學(xué)家 袁隆平是一位重要人士。,rice-growing:復(fù)合adj. 種植水稻的,n. +現(xiàn)在分詞 與所描述的人或事物 之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系 eg. an English-speaking country; a gold-mining group; a paper-making factory; peace-loving peoples,2.他想，養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵是更多 更快地生產(chǎn)水稻。,He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.,05’上海：The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not making B. not make D.not to make D.nor to make,,3.Paraphrase: As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.,In the 1990s, Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent because of Yuan Longping’s discoveries.,by: “以….幅度上升\下降” eg. As a result of the dam, the water level of the lake was going to rise by 63 meters.,4.管子綁在長木棍上幫助火箭沿直線方向移動。,The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.,,1.----How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? ----___________________________ is to meet the demand made by the customers. 2. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This meant ______________ 20 percent. 3.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion. A.personal B.private C.single D.individual,The key to solving the problem,it has risen by,A,4.They really have a great time, too,designing everything, drawing the blue prints, _____ the angles and so on. A.looking out B.taking out C.finding out D.figuring out 5. What do you think we can ____ to make the advertisement more attractive and interesting? A. bring up B.bring in C. bring down D. bring with,D,B,Homework: Translation,1.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved. 2.電子郵件在社會交往中所起的作用越來越大。 3.一般說來，大城市的街道清潔工是按小時計酬. 4.檢查你的作文確保它易于閱讀，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，文字簡練。 5.他獲得作家的名氣靠得是作品的數(shù)量而非質(zhì)量. 6.他總是心不在焉的。難怪老是犯錯誤。,1.關(guān)于私家車普及所產(chǎn)生的新問題是，公 路狀況需要改善。 2.E-mails are playing a more and more important part in social communication. 3.Generally speaking, street cleaners in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 4.Check your compositon to make sure that it is easy to read, well-organizedand bridf. 5.His reputation as a writer depends more on quantity than quality. 6.He is always absent-minded. No wonder he heeps making mistakes.,Thank you !,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,