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Module 5 the Great Sports and Personality,-----Grammar,狀 語(yǔ) 從 句,His words is true,What he said is true,He didn’t tell me when we would meet again,He didn’t tell me the time,This place is not my hometown,This place is not what it used to be,My teacher is a friendly man,My teacher is a man who is friendly,1,2,4,3,I will phone you at 6 I will phone you when I get home,狀語(yǔ)從句包括 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，條件，地點(diǎn)，原因，比較，目地 結(jié)果，讓步，方式狀語(yǔ)從句,1 ---What would you do if it ___ tomorrow？ ---We have to carry it on，since we've got everything ready.(2005全國(guó)I9),2.He tried his best to solve the problem，_____difficult it was.(2005天津5),3.It was evening____ we reached the little town of Winchester.(2004天津32),4.--Mom，what did your doctor say？(2006四川23) --He advised me to live ____the air is fresher.,5.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada， ____this was a memory she especially treasured.(2006廣東,6. I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京33),7 He does not speak English as well as you do,8 you should do like I do,判斷是哪種狀語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句的選擇就是對(duì)意思的選擇，能夠翻譯就能夠判斷 狀語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)別,條件狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)連詞：if表示正面條件“如果”，unless表示反面條件，“如果不， 除非”，等于if not. 還有一組意思非常相近的連詞：provided，suppose，As long as，so long as， incase，on condition that，表示“只要，假如，假使，在條件下”等意思。 條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般考查三點(diǎn)： 1)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2)if，unless，in case是考查重點(diǎn)。 3)when還可表?xiàng)l件，這一點(diǎn)不可忽視。意思是：既然，考慮到。如：,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television？他們把所有空閑的時(shí)間都用來(lái)看電視了，還能學(xué)到什么東西呢？,1._____you call me to say you're not coming，I'll see you at the theatre.(2004吉林27) A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 2.---What would you do if it ___ tomorrow？ ---We have to carry it on，since we've got everything ready.(2005全國(guó)I9) A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining 3.You must keep on working in the evening____you are sure you can finish the task in time.(2005安徽22) A.as B.if C.when D.unless 4._______you've tried it，you can't imagine how pleasant it is.(2006北京33) A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When 5.In time of serious accidents，____we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.(2006重慶23) A.whether B.until C.if D.unless,■讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：as\though\although“盡管”，even if\even though“即使”，no matter how (what，when，which，who，where)，however(whatever，whenever，whichever，whoever，wherever)“無(wú)論”， 注意：1).although與though可互換，都可以與yet，still連用，但不能和but連用。 2).As從句放在主句之首，須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 child as he is ,he knows a lot 3)However / no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后緊跟形容詞或副詞。(此點(diǎn)考查頻率最高)。 5).Whatever修飾名詞，“無(wú)論什么”，however修飾形容詞、副詞，“無(wú)論多么，無(wú)論怎么” .The old tower must be saved，________the cost.(2005浙江 A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever 6).even if\even though(即使)與as if\as though(好像)這兩組學(xué)生容易混淆，也是出題者關(guān)注的對(duì)象，平時(shí)要記準(zhǔn)含義。2004-2006年各省市高考共考查九次：,1._______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004上海春43) A.However the story is amusing B.No matter amusing the story is C.However amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing 2.____I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.(2004江蘇23) A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless 3.You should try to get a good night's sleep______much work you have to do.(2004湖北27) A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 4.He tried his best to solve the problem，_____difficult it was.(2005天津5) A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although 5.Allow children the space to voice their opinion，_____they are different from your own.(2005湖南23) A.until B.even if C.unless D.asthough 6.The old tower must be saved，________the cost.(2005浙江7) A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有：1 when，as，while，before，after，since，till\until，as soon as，once，…… 2 no sooner….than hardly ….when 考查重點(diǎn)： 1)when的用法：was doing…when\has just done…when\be about to “正在做某事….突然發(fā)生另一件事”。這時(shí)when 是并列連詞 2 No sooner …than hardly…when 句型中如果no sooner ,hardly 位于句首，從句要倒裝 No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang of Hardly had I told him my name when he stopped listenning 4).until的用法：在not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)用短暫性動(dòng)詞，“直到…才” 如果謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用until表“一直持續(xù)到…”。 2004-2006年各省市高考考查13次：,1.We were swimming in the lake_____suddenly the storm started.(2004北京春26) A.when B.while C.until D.before 2.It was evening____ we reached the little town of Winchester.(2004天 A.that B.until C.since D.before 3.You can eat food free in my restaurant_____you like.(2004重慶21) A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 5.We told that we should follow the main road_____we reached the central railway station.(2004遼寧27) A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever 6.It is almost five years____we saw each other last time.(2005北京23),A.before B.since C.after D.when,8.The American Civil War lasted four years_____the North won in the end.(2005廣東30) A.after B.before C.when D.then,ADABBB,■地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where.wherever引導(dǎo)。where指“在某個(gè)地方”，wherever指“無(wú)論哪里，在任何一個(gè)地方”， 在使用時(shí)： 一要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別。 二要注意狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 Put the book where it is Put the book in the place where it is。 三要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中不可使用介詞+which引導(dǎo)。出題者既考狀語(yǔ)從句又考定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。還加入名詞性從句這一干擾項(xiàng)。 2004-2006年各省市高考考查了3次：,You know where he is,1.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help____there is human suffering.(2006江西27) A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 2.--Mom，what did your doctor say？(2006四川23) --He advised me to live____the air is fresher. A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where,：DD,■目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 目的狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有：incase“以免，以防萬(wàn)一”so that，in order that“為了……，以便……”。So that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后。In order that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可放主句之前或之后。目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有can，could，may，might，would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這也是與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)區(qū)別。 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：so that，so…that，such…that.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)放在主句之后。 注意：在so…that，such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中一般成分齊全。這也是與as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。在so…as，such…as這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做成分。 2004-2006年各省市高考考查四次：,1.Roses need special care____they can live through winter.(2004全國(guó)卷I25) A.because B.so that C.even if D.as,2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early____I can have time for a cup of tea.(2005北京33) A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that 3.You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor____you have to wait.(2005廣東26) A.even if B.as if C.in case D.in order that 4.His plan was such a good one____we all agreed to accept it.(2006陜西9) A.so B.and C.that D.as,目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1-4：DCC,Thank you!,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,