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定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課,定語從句,,先行詞 (名詞，代詞）,關(guān)系詞 （連接詞）,,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,陳述句語序,關(guān)系代詞,指人：who （主 / 賓） ， whom (賓） 指物：which (主 /賓 / 整個(gè)句子） 既可以指人又可以指物：that (主 /賓） whose （定語) as (主 /賓 /整個(gè)句子）,定語從句中沒有what,as的用法：,常出現(xiàn)在以下短語中： the same …as such…as as…as so…as,The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle. He bought the same open as you did yesterday. You can take as many as you need.,Whose 的用法：,You are the only one whose advice he might listen to . I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.,of whom the advice,,,of which the window,常用that 的情況：,當(dāng)先行詞是all , much, little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。 當(dāng)主句以here, there 開頭時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the same, the very, the last 修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或被其修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞是”to be”后面的短語或關(guān)系代詞本身在從句中做表語時(shí)。,There is not much that ought t be done right now. The school is quite different from the one that it used to be. Here is a hotel that you’ve been looking for. Chatting was the only things that interested her most. This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. Who is the person that is standing at the gate? She took photos of the things and people that she was Interested in.,關(guān)系副詞：,表時(shí)間：when 表地點(diǎn)：where 表原因：why,定語從句不用how,關(guān)系代詞直接做介詞賓語的情況：,I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. She is the right person on whom to depend.,只有which 和whom可以直接放在介詞后做賓語,非限定性定語從句注意事項(xiàng)：,that 不能用在非限定性定語從句中。 做賓語的關(guān)系代詞均不能省略。 which和as 既可以指代先行詞又可以指代整個(gè)句子，但二者有區(qū)別。,在指代整個(gè)句子時(shí)as 與which的區(qū)別：,Shakespeare is a famous writer, as we all know. Einstein, as is well known, is a famous scientist. As can be seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. The child had a fever every night, which worried his parents very much.,各種形式的定語從句；,分隔式定語從句 混雜式定語從句 多重定語從句 省略式定語從句,I have a picture by a famous painter which was sent to me for my birthday. The professor entered the hall who had just presented several lectures .,James is the only one who we expect will win. The girl knows three foreign languages, which we all think makes it easier for her to find a good job.,I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood. I’ll never forget the moment when I first met Mary and which makes me always feel happy.,,I have saved a sum of money with which to buy a new computer for myself.,,I have saved a sum of money with which I’d like to buy a new computer for myself.,I was trying to find a place in which to lay all these books.,,,I was trying to find a place in which I could lay all these books.,定語從句的其他問題,Here are the questions, some of which I thought difficult for you.,,of which some,Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most of whom came from the USA.,,of whom most,Mr.Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you. The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to see you.,Jeff is one of students who were awarded. Jeff is the only one of students who was awarded,I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed. I met the same person that I saw yesterday.,,和…一樣,,同一個(gè),典型例題,1.-----I haven’t met Mr. Brown for a long time. Where did you meet him? -----It is in the hotel _______ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. in where,B,2.The Parks bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which,B,3.Yesterday I went to a town,_______ stands a huge monument. A. where B. that C. which D. there,A,4.Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which,D,5.After graduation from a music college she followed one of her friends and reached Hong Kong in 1995, _______ , some time later, she became a great singer. A. during that B. where C. which D. of whom,B,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,