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精品課件,Module 4 Carnival,Grammar,精品課件,Who wrote this book?,=This book __________by Mark Twain.,was written,Mark Twain wrote this book.,精品課件,What is the man doing?,He is feeding a dog.,,= A dog ___________ by him.,is being fed,精品課件,When shall we use the passive voice?,1.Use the passive voice when you want to emphasize the receiver,rather than the doer of an action. e.g. William led the invasion. The invasion was led by William. 2.Use the passive voice when you do not know the doer of an action. e.g. These books are written for teenagers. 3.Use the passive voice when you want to be polite, or when you do not want to identify the doer of an action. e.g. You are cordially invited to a party.,精品課件,Grammar—1. Put the following sentences into passive voice (8m),In the late 1970s students revived the tradition. Today, people in Venice celebrate carnival for five days in February. The government will build more roads to solve the problem of traffic jams.,In the late 1970s the tradition was revived by the students.,Today,carnival is celebrated in Venice for five days in February.,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will be+過去分詞,More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams by the government.,精品課件,4. Wait a moment. My mother is cooking lunch. 5. People were hunting the wolf everywhere last year.,Wait a moment. Lunch is being cooked by my mother.,,The wolf was being hunted everywhere last year.,,現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+過去分詞 過去進行時的被動語態(tài)： was/were+being+過去分詞,精品課件,6. People have done a lot to protect the environment. 7. They had put out the fire before the firefighters arrived.,A lot has been done to protect the environment.,The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived.,現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：has/have+been+過去分詞 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)：had+been+過去分詞,精品課件,Grammar—2. Practice (8m) Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.,7. We will teach this song on the radio. 8. They have returned the books to library. 9. They had finished the work before they went home. 10. They are planting trees at this moment. 11. They were cleaning the windows at that time.,精品課件,Venice is visited by tourists from all over the world. Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists. Parties were given by rich people every day for a month. Carnival was taken to South America by the Portuguese and the Spanish. The Notting Hill Carnival was created by the West Indian community in London.,精品課件,6. Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today. 7. This song will be taught on the radio. 8. The books have been returned to the library. 9. The work had been finished before they went home. 10. Trees are being planted at this moment. 11. Windows were being cleaned at that time.,精品課件,Grammar—3. Complete the passage using the correct form of the verbs.(8m),1. were held,2. celebrated,3. was decided,4. wanted,5. was followed,6. was discovered,7. brought,8. were added,9. has become,10. is celebrated,11. is known,12. climbs,13. flies,14. is watched,15. are fired,精品課件,Homework,Finish the grammar exercises in WB. Underline the examples of the passive in The Magic of the Mask.,精品課件,Key to the Workbook,Activity 1 1. E 2.D 3. B 4. A 5.C Activity 2 1. is called 2. was called 3. are given 4. were filled 5. were frightened Activity 3 6. were lit 7. was believed 8. are dressed 9. are given 10. was rung,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,