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1、 牛津英語(yǔ)?8B?Unit6?單元知識(shí)匯總 高頻考點(diǎn) ?meaningful adj.?有意義的 【點(diǎn)撥】meaningful?是形容詞,可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。反義詞為?meaningless,意為“沒有意義的”。 a?meaningful?experience?一次有意義的經(jīng)歷 meaningful?advice?語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)的忠告 【拓展】(1)mean?是動(dòng)詞,意為“表示……意思,意思是;打算”。常用短語(yǔ):mean?to?do?sth?打算做 某事;?mean?doing?sth?意味著做某事。 The?

2、red?light?means?“Stop”.?紅燈表示“?！?。 I?meant?to?give?that?book?to?you?today,?but?I?have?forgotten. 我本來(lái)打算今天給你那本書的,可是我忘了。 (2)meaning?作名詞,意為“意義,含義”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為?meanings。 What's?the?meaning?of?the?word??這個(gè)單詞是什么意思? 【典例】[2019·盤錦]—Lucy,?our?father's?birthday?is?coming.?Let's?buy?a?card?for?

3、him. —Why?not?make?one?by?ourselves??It?will?be?___C_____than?buying?one. A.meaningful B.much?meaningful C.more?meaningful D.the?most?meaningful ?expect vt.?&vi.?預(yù)料,期待,指望 【點(diǎn)撥】expect?的用法 【拓展】expect?的名詞形式為?expectat

4、ion。 We?should?not?expect?success?overnight.我們不應(yīng)該期望一夜之間就取得成功。 I?expect?to?pass?the?exam.?我期望通過(guò)考試。 He?expected?Linda?to?go?with?him.他期望琳達(dá)和他一起去。 【典例】A?good?listener?is?expected?___B____ideas?and?raise?questions?to?keep?the?talks?to follow. A.to?advise B.to?offer C.advising

5、D.offering ?similar adj.?同樣的,類似的 【點(diǎn)撥】be?similar?to?意為“與……相似”,其中?to?為介詞,其后多接名詞或代詞;be?similar?in?意 為“在……方面相似”。 Amy's?new?watch?is?similar?to?Jack's. 埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。 The?two?houses?are?similar?in?design.這兩座房子在設(shè)計(jì)上相似。 【拓展】?be?the?same?as?意為“與……相同”。 【典例】My?new?bag?is?si

6、milar___C_____yours?so?that?I?took?yours?by?mistake. A.as B.with C.to D.in ?give?up 放棄 【點(diǎn)撥】give?up?意為“放棄”,是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),如果是代詞作賓語(yǔ),必須放在兩詞中間。 She?doesn't?give?up?easily.?她不輕易放棄。 Although?Maths?is?very?difficult,?don't?give?it?up. 盡管數(shù)學(xué)很難,但別放棄它。 【拓展】(1)give?up?doing?sth?意為“放棄

7、做某事”。 You?must?give?up?smoking.?你必須戒煙。 (2)與?give?相關(guān)的短語(yǔ): give?out?分發(fā) give?back?歸還 give?in?投降????????give?away?贈(zèng)送 give?sb?a?hand?給某人幫助 【典例】(1)?[2019·射陽(yáng)一模]—I?failed?in?doing?the?experiment?just?now,?Mr?Brown. —Don't?___C__!?Try?once?more?and?you?will?find?wh

8、ich?step?was?wrong. A.take?up B.make?up C.give?up D.put?up (2)[2019·臨沂改編]Cathy?sold?some?of?her?things?in?a?yard?sale?and____?A___the?money?to?a children's?home. A.gave?away B.gave?up C.gave?out D.gave?back ?feel?like 感覺像…… 【點(diǎn)撥】feel?like?意為“感覺像……”,like?是介詞,后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句

9、。 It?feels?like?rain.?好像快要下雨了。 I?feel?like?that?I?am?ill.?我覺得我病了。 【拓展】feel?like?還可表示“想要”,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示目前或一時(shí)的愿望。 I?feel?like?a?cup?of?tea.?我想喝杯茶。 We?all?feel?like?celebrating.?我們都想要慶祝一番。 【典例】When?summer?comes,?a?lot?of?people?feel?like_____C___to?have?fun. A.to?swim B

10、.swim C.swimming D.have?swum ?join/join?in/take?part?in/attend 詞條 join 含義及用法 意為“參加,加入”,指參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體,并成為其中的一員 join?in take?part?in 意為“參加”,指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) 意為“參加”,指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中起一定作用 attend 意為“出場(chǎng);出席”,指參加會(huì)議,婚禮;去上課,上學(xué),聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ) 只是去聽去看,不一定起積極作用 He?joined

11、?the?Party?last?year.?去年他入了黨。 I?hope?you'll?all?join?in?the?discussion.我希望你們大家都參加討論。 I'm?going?to?take?part?in?the?sports?meeting.?我將要參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 He?did?not?attend?the?meeting?yesterday.?昨天他沒有參加會(huì)議。 【典例】(1)—Are?you?a?basketball?player?in?your?school? —Yes.?I?__D____the?team?3?year

12、s?ago.?I______in?it?for?3?years. A.joined;?was B.was?joined;?am C.have?joined;?have?been D.joined;?have?been (2)Anyone?who?is?good?at?singing?can?__A___the?activity?in?our?school. A.take?part?in B.take?off C.take?out D.take?care?of (3)—___D___?you?______the?Chinese?Culture?F

13、estival?in?the?Central?Square? —Yes.?It?was?really?a?great?success. A.Are;?joining B.Will;?join C.Do;?attend D.Did;?attend ??achieve/realize/come?true 詞義辨析 詞條 achieve realize come?true 用法 及物動(dòng)詞,意為“(通過(guò)努力)實(shí)現(xiàn);取得;獲取;達(dá)到(夢(mèng)想、成績(jī)、成功、目的等)”, 主語(yǔ)一般為人,可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 意為

14、“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,sb+realize+夢(mèng)想 不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);成真”,主語(yǔ)一般為希望、夢(mèng)想,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 【典例】(1)No?one?can__A___?anything?without?effort. A.achieve B.come C.push D.pull (2)We?shouldn't?be?afraid?of?difficulties?if?we?want?to?make?our?dreams___B__. A.come?in B.come?true C.come?across D.come?out (

15、3)Hope?that?everyone?can____A__?their?dreams?in?the?future. A.realize B.come?true C.believe D.understand ?It?was?very?brave?of?him?to?join?the?competition.?他參加這種競(jìng)賽,真的非常勇敢。 【點(diǎn)撥】“It?is+adj.+of?sb+to?do?sth”與“It?is+adj.+for?sb+to?do?sth”的區(qū)別如下: (1)of?sb?句型中的形容詞一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,以及主觀感情或態(tài)

16、度,如?good,?kind, nice,?clever,?foolish?等。 (2)for?sb?句型中的形容詞常用于表示事物的特征,如?easy,?hard,?difficult,?interesting,?important, impossible?等。 【典例】(1)[2019·徐州]It's?important?for?us?__C____good?manners. A.having B.have C.to?have D.had (2)It's?silly?___C_____him?to?make?so?many?mistakes

17、?in?the?exam. A.for B.from C.of D.to ?You?get?to?help?them?achieve?their?dreams.?你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。 【點(diǎn)撥】get?to?do?sth?表示“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。 We?didn't?get?to?see?her—she?was?too?busy.?我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)見到她——她太忙了。 【拓展】?get?to?do?sth?還可暗指一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,含有“漸漸開始”之意。 You?will?get?to?realize?that?these?things?

18、don't?matter.?你會(huì)漸漸意識(shí)到這些事無(wú)關(guān)緊要。 【典例】Please?make?my?excuse?at?tomorrow's?meeting—I've?got?too?much?work?____A____. A.to?do?to?come C.to?do?coming B.doing?coming D.doing?to?come 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) Welcome?短語(yǔ)： 1.?train?to?be?a?volunteer?for?the?Olympic?Games 訓(xùn)練成奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者

19、 2.?need?some?more?food?to?eat 需要更多吃的食物 3.?at?work 在工作 4.?talk?about?people?who?need?help 談?wù)撔枰獛椭娜藗? 5.?discuss?what?they?can?do?for?people?in?need 討論他們能夠?yàn)樾枰獛椭娜俗鍪裁? 6.?have?their?own?places?to?live 有他們自己可以居住的地方 7.?some?other?ways?to?help?them 一些幫助他們的其他方式 8.?write?to?th

20、e?local?government 寫信給當(dāng)?shù)卣? 9.?provide?special?places?for?homeless?people?to?stay 給無(wú)家可歸的人提供呆的特別的地方 10.?an?elderly?person 一個(gè)老人 11.?a?disabled?/?homeless?/?blind?/?deaf?person 一個(gè)殘疾人/無(wú)家可歸的人?/?聾的人 12.?It’s?meaningful?to?do?something?for?the?Olympics?為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做事是有意義的 Reading?: 13.

21、?know?what?to?expect 知道期盼什么 14.?volunteer?for?the?Special?Olympic?World?Summer?Games?為夏季特奧會(huì)做志愿者 15.?the?most?amazing?experience?of?his?life 他一生中最令人吃驚的經(jīng)歷 16.?work?as?a?volunteer 當(dāng)志愿者 17.?children?and?adults?with?intellectual?disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人 18.?give?them?a?chance?to?

22、show?their?skills?to?the?world?給他們一個(gè)向全世界展示技能的機(jī)會(huì) 19.?many?events?similar?to?those?in?the?Olympics 很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類似的項(xiàng)目 20.?give?up?their?spare?time 放棄他們的空閑時(shí)間 21.?receive?training?before?doing?the?task 在做任務(wù)之前接受培訓(xùn) 22.?provide?support?for?the?athletes 為運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持 23.?make?the?event?a?great?

23、success 使得這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)取得巨大成功 24.?the?swimming?coach 游泳教練 25.?be?born?with?intellectual?disabilities 生來(lái)就有智力障礙 26.?join?the?competition 參加這個(gè)比賽 27.?win?a?gold?or?a?silver 贏得金牌火或銀牌 29.?feel?more?confident 感到更自信 30.?because?of 由于 31.?feel?like?part?of?one?big?family 感覺像一個(gè)大家庭中的一

24、份子 32.?work?closely?with?these?special?athletes 和這些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員親密合作 33.?achieve?/?realize?their?dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想 34.?offer?to?help?without?getting?paid 主動(dòng)提供而沒有報(bào)酬 35.?be?sure?to 一定會(huì) 36.?It?was?necessary?for?these?volunteers?to?receive?training?before?doing?the?task. 對(duì)志愿者來(lái)說(shuō)在做任務(wù)之前

25、接受訓(xùn)練是很有必要的 37.?It?was?very?brave?of?him?to?join?the?competition 他參加這個(gè)比賽真的很勇敢 Grammar?-Task?短語(yǔ)： 1.?South-west?China?/?North-China 中國(guó)西南/中國(guó)西北 2.?keep?in?touch 保持聯(lián)系 3.?by?talking?on?the?phone 通過(guò)在電話里交談 4.?in?this?way 用這種方式 5.?give?food?to?homeless?people 給無(wú)家可歸的人食物

26、6.?give?our?seats?on?the?bus?to?the?elderly 在公交車上把座位讓給老人 7.?be?made?up?of 由…組成 8.?according?to?the?type?of?writing 根據(jù)寫作類型 9.?write?about?an?experience 寫一次經(jīng)歷 10.?give?a?helping?hand 伸出處援助之手 11.?have?a?serious?blood?disease 得了嚴(yán)重的血液病 12.?have?enough?money?for?such?an?opera

27、tion 有足夠的錢來(lái)做這個(gè)手術(shù) 13.?have?the?operation?as?soon?as?possible 盡快做手術(shù) do/?perform?an?operation?on?sb.?=?operate?on?sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) 14.?Many?hands?make?light?work. 眾人拾柴火焰高 15.?Someone?with?a?serious?disease 得重病的某人 16.?Thank?you?for?your?help/?support 感謝你的幫助/?支持 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) 1.“It?is+a

28、dj.+to?do?sth”句型。 2.“It?is+adj.+for?sb+to?do?sth”句型。 3.“It?is+adj.+of?sb+to?do?sth”句型。 注意： 如何區(qū)分?It’s?+adj.+of?(for)?sb?to?do?sth It’s?+adj.+of?sb.?to?do?sth.句型在英語(yǔ)中運(yùn)用較為頻繁,尤其在口語(yǔ)中。該句型通常表示說(shuō)話人 對(duì)客觀事件的驚訝、興奮、懊悔、難過(guò)等感嘆情緒，其實(shí)相當(dāng)于感嘆句。如： It’s?very?kind?of?you?to?help?me.?你能幫助我，真是太好了！ 該句型與?how

29、?引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以互換,故上句可以改為: How?kind?it?is?of?you?to?help?me?! 或 How?kind?of?you?to?help?me?! 在口語(yǔ)中,?it?is?經(jīng)常被省略,?再如: It’s?nice?of?you?to?say?so.你這樣說(shuō),真是太好了! 可以省略為?Nice?of?you?to?say?so. 當(dāng)然此句改為?You’re?nice?to?say?so.也可,意思不變。 有時(shí)也可用簡(jiǎn)縮句型?It’s?+?adj.+?of?sb.?或?That’s?+?adj.?+?of?sb.,?如: It’s

30、?wrong?of?you?.?你錯(cuò)了! That’s?lovely?of?her.?她多可愛呀! 該句型中用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞常見的有如下幾類: 一、表示聰明或愚蠢的形容詞,有?clever,?wise,?foolish,?stupid,?silly,?unwise,?dumb(愚笨的), absurd?(荒謬的)等,?如: It’s?silly?of?him?to?do?such?a?thing.?他竟干出這樣的事,真是愚蠢! 二、表示正確或錯(cuò)誤的形容詞,有?right?,wrong,?correct,?incorrect?等,?如: It?was?rig

31、ht?of?her?not?to?come?here.?她沒有來(lái)這兒,太對(duì)了! 三、表示好壞等品性的形容詞 ,?此類詞較多?,?有?good,?nice,?kind,?sweet,?friendly,?lovely, wonderful,?jolly(快活的),?bad,?unkind,?naughty,?wicked(壞的,邪惡的)等,?如: It’s?friendly?of?you?to?come?and?see?me?.?你能來(lái)看我,真夠朋友! 四、表示褒義或貶義色彩的形容詞,有?brave,?polite,?careless,?selfish?等,如:

32、 It?was?brave?of?you?to?manage?to?do?it. 你居然能做成這件事,真勇敢! 值得注意的是,該句型與?It’s?+?adj.+?for?sb.?to?do?sth.?句型含義大不相同, It’s?+?adj.+?for?sb.?to do?sth.結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)陳述句,?表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客觀事件的決斷,?比較正式,希望大家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注意。 若形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如?kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever， careless，polite，foolish?等，用?of?sb.。 I

33、t’s?very?kind?of?you?to?help?me.?你能幫我，真好。 It’s?clever?of?you?to?work?out?the?maths?problem. 你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。 若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，用for?sb.，這類形容詞有 difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible?等。 It’s?very?dangerous?for?children?to?cross?the?busy?

34、street. 對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，穿過(guò)繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。 It’s?difficult?for?us?to?finish?the?work.?對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。 注?意?○?○?○?○?○?○?○?○?○?○?○?○ of?sb.?的句型通常都可轉(zhuǎn)換為不定式作狀語(yǔ)的句子，但?for?sb.?句型不可以。 It’s?very?nice?of?you?to?offer?me?a?seat. =?You?are?nice?to?offer?me?a?seat.?十分感謝你給我讓座。 It?is?careless?of?him?to?lose?so?many?things. =?He?is?careless?to?lose?so?many?things.?他丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了。 It’s?very?important?for?you?to?practise?your?oral?English?in?daily?life. 在日常生活中練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)非常重要的。