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1、人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)?Unit?1?What’s?the?matter?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit1 What’s?the?matter?
一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.?What’s?the?matter?(with?you)??怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s?the?trouble/?the?problem?/?wrong?with?sb./?sth.?
2.?I?had?a?cold.我感冒了。
have?a?cold=catch?a?cold=have?the?flu have?a?(high)fever?發(fā)燒
have?a
2、?cough?咳嗽 have?a?stomachache?胃疼,肚子疼
have?a?toothache?牙疼 have?a?headache?頭疼
3.?身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache?胃痛 head+ache=headache?頭痛
tooth+ache=toothache?牙痛 back+ache=backache?后背痛
4.?much?too+?形容詞,意為:“太……”
too?much+?不可數(shù)名詞,意為:“太多……”
5.?enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough?放在
3、名前后,形副后。
good?enough?足夠好,enough?money=money?money
6.?lie?down?躺下,
lie?躺,躺著,過(guò)去式(lay);lie?說(shuō)謊,過(guò)去式(lied)
7.?maybe?“或許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe?you?are?right.
may?be,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be?的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“可能,也許”?后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He?may
be?angry.
8.?sound?like+名詞、代詞和從句:
It?sounds?like?you?don’t?know?the?truth.
4、
It?sounds?like?a?good?idea.
sound+形容詞,“聽(tīng)起來(lái),好像”:The?music?sounds?nice.
9.?need?需要,
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞?need+名詞,需要某物;
need?to?do?sth.?需要做某事,主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:You?need?to?listen?carefully
during?class.
need?doing?sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物,表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:Your?dirty?clothes?need?washing.
1?/?6
知識(shí)
人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)?
5、Unit?1?What’s?the?matter點(diǎn)總結(jié)
10.?get?off?(the?bus)?下(公交車(chē)) get?on?上車(chē)
11.?agree?同意,贊同;
Agree?to?do?sth.同意做某事,
Agree?with?sb.同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)
Agree?on?sth.在某方面達(dá)成一致。
12.?trouble?問(wèn)題,麻煩;(不可數(shù))
be?in?trouble?陷入麻煩 make trouble?制造麻煩
have?trouble?(in)?doing?sth.=have?difficulties?(
6、in)?doing?sth.
13.?right?away=right?now=at?once,意為“立刻,馬上”。
14.【復(fù)習(xí)】advice?[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告,建議,
向…征求意見(jiàn)?ask?for?one’s?advice
a?piece?of?(good/sound/?proper/?bad/improper)?advice
一條(好的/合理的/正確的/壞的/不合理的)建議
give/offer?sb.?advice?on?sth.就某事給某人建議;
take?one’s?advice.接受、采納某人的建議
advise?[動(dòng)詞]?adv
7、ise?sb.?to?do?sth.
advise?sb.?doing?sth
15.?【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise?動(dòng)詞意為“鍛煉、訓(xùn)練”,可數(shù)時(shí)意為“演習(xí)、練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練”,不可數(shù)
時(shí)意為“鍛煉”。
16.?hurt?及物動(dòng)詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,He?hurt?his?leg?while?exercising.
不及物動(dòng)詞,……(部位)疼。
His?leg?hurt?badly.
17.?clean?【動(dòng)詞】打掃,清理?clean?the?classroom?,
【形容詞】清潔的、干凈的、清白的,a?clean?and?tidy?room.
8、
cleaner?意為清潔工、清潔劑。
18.?hit (用手或器具)打;擊打
The?boy?hit?the?dog?with?a?stone.
(
hit?sb.?on?the?head/?nose/?back?打某人的頭、鼻子、后背,?on?用在所打較硬的部位);hit?sb.
in?the?face/?eye/?stomach?打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,(in?用在所打較軟的部位)。
(
19.?beused?to?sth./?doing?sth.“習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)于做某事”,?強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))。His?grandpa?was?used?to
2?/?6
9、
人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)?Unit?1?What’s?the?matter?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
country?life.
Mary?is?not?used?to?gettingup?early?in?the?morning.
get/?becomeused?to?sth./?doing?sth.?“變得習(xí)慣,逐漸適應(yīng)……”(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、動(dòng)作):
It’s?difficult?for?one?to?get?used?to?another?country’s?habit.
20.?【復(fù)習(xí)】free?[形容詞]空閑的?free?time;
免費(fèi)
10、的?the?drink?is?for?free;
自由的?I?want?to?become?a?free?bird.
free【動(dòng)詞】使……解脫,得到自由?He?could?not?free?his?arm.
21.?run?out?用完,用盡
When?his?water?run?out,?he?knew?that?he?would?have?to?do?something?to?save?his?own?life.
sth.?run?out.?某物用盡了。
sb.?run?out?ofsth..人用盡了某物。
He?run?out?of?all?h
11、is?money?last?night.
22.?risk?(sb.)?to?do?sth.?冒險(xiǎn)去做某事
take?a?risk=take?risks?冒險(xiǎn)
23.?the?importance?of?(doing)?sth.(做)某事的重要性
We?students?should?know?the?importance?of?(learning)?English.
importance?n.?重要(性),important?adj.重要的,unimportant?adj. 不重要的
24.?decision?【名詞】決定;抉擇;
make?a?de
12、cision
make?a?decision?to?do?sth.
25 be?in?control?of.掌控、管理
be?in?the?control?of …在……的掌控、管理之下
The?headmaster?is?in(?the)?control?of?this?new?school.
be?out?of?control?無(wú)法控制,無(wú)法管理
be?under?control?被控制住,在控制之中
26.?【復(fù)習(xí)】mind?意為“介意、在乎”
mind?doing?sth.?介意做某事。
Would?you?mind?one’s?d
13、oing?sth?你介意某人做某事嗎?
Would?you?mind?my?opening?the?window?
3?/?6
人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)?Unit?1?What’s?the?matter?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
27.?give?up?(doing)?sth.?放棄(做)某事,
give?up?(playing)?computer?games;give?up?后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞?ing?形式,也可不接,如
Never?give?up?easily.
二、重要短語(yǔ)
1.?have?a?cold
2.?have?
14、a?stomachache
3.?see?sb.?do?sth.
4.?shout?for?help
5.?expect?(sb.)?to?do?sth.
6.?to?one’s?surprise
7.?thanks?to?…
8.?think?about…
9.?be?interested?in?sth.
10.?lose?one’s?life
11.?save?one’s?life
12.?take?a?risk=take?risks
13.?cut?off
14.?keep?on?doing?sth.
三、重點(diǎn)
15、語(yǔ)法
【反身代詞】
英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持
一致。
【用法】
1. 可用作賓語(yǔ),指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如:
Maria?bought?herself?a?scarf.
We?must?look?after?ourselves?very?well.
2. 可用作表語(yǔ),指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如:
She?isnt?quite?herself?today.
3. 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如:
She?herself
16、?will?fly?to?London?tomorrow.
4?/?6
知識(shí)
人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)?Unit?1?What’s?the?matter點(diǎn)總結(jié)
I?met?the?writer?himself?last?week.
4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如:
look?after?oneself?/?take?care?of?oneself?照顧自己
teach?oneself?sth.?/?learn?sth.?by?oneself?自學(xué)
enjoy?oneself?玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
help?oneself?
17、to?sth?請(qǐng)自用……(隨便吃/喝些……)
hurt?oneself?摔傷自己
say?to?oneself?自言自語(yǔ)
leave?sb.?by?oneself?把某人單獨(dú)留下=leave?sb.?Alone
buy?oneself?sth.給自己買(mǎi)……東西
introduce?oneself?介紹……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ),但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如:
我自己能完成作業(yè)。
(誤)Myself?can?finish?my?homework.
(正)?I?myself?can?finish?my?hom
18、ework.?/?I?can?finish?my?homework?myself.
2.?反身代詞表示某人自己不能表示某人的東西,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)某人自己
的(東西)”時(shí),須要用?ones?own.?如:
我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。
(誤)I’m?drawing?with?myself?crayons.
(正)?I’m?drawing?with?my?own?crayons.
【練習(xí)】
1.?My?classmate,?Li?Ming,?made?a?card?for?_________?just?now.
2.?Bad?luck!?I?
19、cut?_________?with?a?knife?yesterday.
3.?They?tell?us?they?can?look?after_________?very?well.
4.?My?cat?can?find?food?by_________?.
5.?Help?__________to?some?beef,?boys.
6.?Jenny?enjoyed_________?in?the?park?yesterday?afternoon.
7.?We?can?finish?our?homework?by_________?.
8.?The?bl
20、ind?girl?lost_________?in?the?beautiful?music.
5?/?6
知識(shí)
人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)?Unit?1?What’s?the?matter點(diǎn)總結(jié)
9.?Xiao?Hui,?can?you?introduce?_________?to?us??
10.?Bill?wants?to?teach_________?French?from?now?on.
6?/?6