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1、 鄭州城市學(xué)院 張潔1技術(shù)資料 Mini-Project Writing Listening speaking Language LabWarming-upReading BReading A2技術(shù)資料tasksTask 2:Work in pairs.What kind of job do you want to do in your future?Discuss with your partner and give your reasons.Task 1 :read the following paragraph job advertisement and match the subtit

2、les A-E with their corresponding parts in the ad.Warming-up3技術(shù)資料 A.Qualifications skills required/B.Job descriptionC.Contact informationD.Company introduction _1_Epkon is among the worlds most Successful industrial and high-tech companies focusing on machine and system engineering _2_Operations Assi

3、stant_3_-Department support to Operations Manager.-Meeting organization and meeting minutes talking-Administrative support to the production line-Team support on internal activities_4_-Bachelor or higher degree-Business English/Secretary related major-Fluent English,both written and spoken-Excellent

4、 MS Office skills-Good organization,interpersonal and communication skills-Two or more years work experience preferred_5_Correct:Jessica LiuEmail:JE.PositionWarming-upTask A4技術(shù)資料 Task 2 Task 2 Work in pairsWork in pairsWhat kind of job do you want to do in your future?Discuss with your partner and g

5、ive your reasons.?Warming-upTask B5技術(shù)資料TextTask 1Task 2Reading ABusiness Knows6技術(shù)資料para1para2para3para4para5Career trendsReading A 7技術(shù)資料Career TrendsCareer TrendsReading A 8技術(shù)資料Text A-2Reading A 9技術(shù)資料Reading A 10技術(shù)資料Reading A 11技術(shù)資料Reading A 12技術(shù)資料 據(jù)美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局的統(tǒng)計(jì)，今據(jù)美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局的統(tǒng)計(jì)，今后十年內(nèi)的三個(gè)熱門(mén)職業(yè)領(lǐng)域后十年內(nèi)的三個(gè)熱門(mén)職業(yè)領(lǐng)

6、域?qū)⒎謩e是信息技術(shù)、醫(yī)療和健將分別是信息技術(shù)、醫(yī)療和健身。到身。到2010年，以上每個(gè)職業(yè)年，以上每個(gè)職業(yè)領(lǐng)域?qū)θ瞬诺男枨蠖紝?huì)增加領(lǐng)域?qū)θ瞬诺男枨蠖紝?huì)增加一倍。一倍。Reading A 13技術(shù)資料 近年來(lái)人才需求增長(zhǎng)速度最快的近年來(lái)人才需求增長(zhǎng)速度最快的領(lǐng)域之一是計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)，這并不領(lǐng)域之一是計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)，這并不令人吃驚。技術(shù)的進(jìn)步確保這種令人吃驚。技術(shù)的進(jìn)步確保這種趨勢(shì)還會(huì)繼續(xù)一段時(shí)期。系統(tǒng)分趨勢(shì)還會(huì)繼續(xù)一段時(shí)期。系統(tǒng)分析師、設(shè)計(jì)師和開(kāi)發(fā)師、電腦程析師、設(shè)計(jì)師和開(kāi)發(fā)師、電腦程序員、網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)發(fā)人員、信息技術(shù)序員、網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)發(fā)人員、信息技術(shù)顧問(wèn)和信息管理人員反映出計(jì)算顧問(wèn)和信息管理人員反映出計(jì)算機(jī)技

7、術(shù)領(lǐng)域職業(yè)的范圍非常廣泛。機(jī)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域職業(yè)的范圍非常廣泛。從事基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和維護(hù)、纜線、從事基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和維護(hù)、纜線、衛(wèi)星等工作的硬件工程師也是需衛(wèi)星等工作的硬件工程師也是需求的對(duì)象。求的對(duì)象。Reading A 14技術(shù)資料 另一個(gè)確定會(huì)增長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域是醫(yī)另一個(gè)確定會(huì)增長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域是醫(yī)療。醫(yī)療保健類(lèi)工作的增加直療。醫(yī)療保健類(lèi)工作的增加直接歸功于人口老齡化和疾病治接歸功于人口老齡化和疾病治療手段的增多。對(duì)醫(yī)療助理和療手段的增多。對(duì)醫(yī)療助理和護(hù)士、家庭健康顧問(wèn)以及健康護(hù)士、家庭健康顧問(wèn)以及健康信息技術(shù)人員的需求將會(huì)增加。信息技術(shù)人員的需求將會(huì)增加。其結(jié)果是，所需要的管理和后其結(jié)果是，所需要的管理和后勤人員

8、的職位數(shù)量也會(huì)擴(kuò)大。勤人員的職位數(shù)量也會(huì)擴(kuò)大。Reading A 15技術(shù)資料 面對(duì)生老病死人們的健康意面對(duì)生老病死人們的健康意識(shí)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，健身領(lǐng)域預(yù)識(shí)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，健身領(lǐng)域預(yù)計(jì)也將會(huì)在下一個(gè)十年內(nèi)得計(jì)也將會(huì)在下一個(gè)十年內(nèi)得到快速發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)有職業(yè)領(lǐng)域到快速發(fā)展。現(xiàn)有職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中的新型服務(wù)也方興未艾，中的新型服務(wù)也方興未艾，許多這些服務(wù)被直接提供給許多這些服務(wù)被直接提供給消費(fèi)者。健身管理專(zhuān)家和體消費(fèi)者。健身管理專(zhuān)家和體育教練的職業(yè)仍將保持很高育教練的職業(yè)仍將保持很高的市場(chǎng)需求。所有這些職業(yè)的市場(chǎng)需求。所有這些職業(yè)都要求具備健康領(lǐng)域的學(xué)位。都要求具備健康領(lǐng)域的學(xué)位。Reading A 16技術(shù)資料 在

9、尋找職業(yè)方向時(shí)，明確未來(lái)的在尋找職業(yè)方向時(shí)，明確未來(lái)的職業(yè)趨勢(shì)會(huì)有所助益。然而，不職業(yè)趨勢(shì)會(huì)有所助益。然而，不管該職業(yè)領(lǐng)域的前景有多好，你管該職業(yè)領(lǐng)域的前景有多好，你的職業(yè)選擇都必須首先建立在對(duì)的職業(yè)選擇都必須首先建立在對(duì)自身技能、能力、個(gè)人素質(zhì)和興自身技能、能力、個(gè)人素質(zhì)和興趣的評(píng)估之上。同樣有一點(diǎn)很重趣的評(píng)估之上。同樣有一點(diǎn)很重要，那就是在任何領(lǐng)域中獲得成要，那就是在任何領(lǐng)域中獲得成功的必要條件都是溝通技能、積功的必要條件都是溝通技能、積極的精神狀態(tài)和與人相處的能力。極的精神狀態(tài)和與人相處的能力。沒(méi)有這些素質(zhì)，世界上所有的教沒(méi)有這些素質(zhì)，世界上所有的教育和培訓(xùn)都不會(huì)幫你走得很遠(yuǎn)。育和培訓(xùn)都

10、不會(huì)幫你走得很遠(yuǎn)。Reading A 17技術(shù)資料 a period of ten yearsThat was the first meeting between the two companies in more than a decade.decadeReading A 18技術(shù)資料 This relates to something I mentioned earlier.to be connected withrelate toReading A 19技術(shù)資料1.All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure the safety o

11、f the children.to make it certain that something will happen2.His wife ensured that he took his pills every day.ensureReading A 20技術(shù)資料 Take this opportunity,and I guarantee you wont regret it.to promise that something will certainly happen or be doneguaranteeReading A 21技術(shù)資料 His death was attributab

12、le to gunshot wounds.likely to have been caused by somethingattributable toReading A 22技術(shù)資料 Skilled workers are in great demand in this city.greatly desiredin demandReading A 23技術(shù)資料 The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1990s.to become larger in size,number or amount,or to make somethin

13、g become largerexpandReading A 24技術(shù)資料 1.I was very conscious of the fact that I had to make a good impression.2.Are you conscious how people will regard such behavior?noticing or realizing something;awareconsciousReading A 25技術(shù)資料before;in the presence ofWhat could he do in the face of all these diff

14、iculties?in the face of Reading A 26技術(shù)資料 1.The path opens out into a courtyard behind the houses.2.Business has been opening out recently.to become wider;to developopen outReading A 27技術(shù)資料 the act or process of recognizing somethingCorrect identification of consumers needs is important to the succes

15、s of business.identificationReading A 28技術(shù)資料 mainlyThis research is concerned primarily with prevention of the disease.primaryReading A 29技術(shù)資料 a process of making a judgment about a person or situation1.Whats the CEOs assessment of the situation?2.The investigation was reopened after careful assessm

16、ent of the new evidence.assessmentReading A 30技術(shù)資料 believing that good things will happen or that a situation will get better;good,useful1.Youve got to be more positive about your work.2.At least something positive has come out of the situation.positiveReading A 31技術(shù)資料 all the education and training

17、 in the world will not help you much.With housing prices at this high level,$50,000 wont get you very far.all the education and training in the world will not get you very far.Reading A 32技術(shù)資料 task1:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate information from the passage Medical FitnessWhy Hot?Who in De

18、mand?Medical It 33技術(shù)資料Task 2 The choice of career/job depends primarily on:personal skills and abilities personal education and training background employment prospects in the area the location of the job salary prospectspersonal qualities and interests 34技術(shù)資料 Desired SkillsPersonal QualitiesWhat ar

19、e Employers Looking for?Business Know-how35技術(shù)資料Desired Skills36技術(shù)資料Personal Qualities Motivation Flexibility Honesty Self-confidence Enthusiasm37技術(shù)資料TextTask 1Task 2Reading B 38技術(shù)資料McDonalds Corporate CareersMcDonalds Corporate Careers 翻譯翻譯39技術(shù)資料 翻譯翻譯40技術(shù)資料翻譯翻譯41技術(shù)資料麥當(dāng)勞企業(yè)職場(chǎng)麥當(dāng)勞企業(yè)職場(chǎng)工作機(jī)會(huì)工作機(jī)會(huì)職位：行政助理（兼職）

20、職位：行政助理（兼職）部門(mén)：市場(chǎng)部部門(mén)：市場(chǎng)部工作地點(diǎn)：北京工作地點(diǎn)：北京關(guān)于麥當(dāng)勞：關(guān)于麥當(dāng)勞：麥當(dāng)勞是全球最大最知名的食品服務(wù)零售商，擁麥當(dāng)勞是全球最大最知名的食品服務(wù)零售商，擁有有30,000多家分店，每天在多家分店，每天在118個(gè)國(guó)家及地區(qū)為個(gè)國(guó)家及地區(qū)為4，600萬(wàn)顧客提供服務(wù)。我們計(jì)劃通過(guò)提供美味的食物、上萬(wàn)顧客提供服務(wù)。我們計(jì)劃通過(guò)提供美味的食物、上乘的服務(wù)、每天的超值享受和方便快捷來(lái)鞏固我們的乘的服務(wù)、每天的超值享受和方便快捷來(lái)鞏固我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。請(qǐng)加入到我們當(dāng)中來(lái)，親身了解為什么領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。請(qǐng)加入到我們當(dāng)中來(lái)，親身了解為什么財(cái)富財(cái)富雜志稱(chēng)我們?yōu)槊绹?guó)最受人稱(chēng)贊的公司之一。雜志稱(chēng)我

21、們?yōu)槊绹?guó)最受人稱(chēng)贊的公司之一。42技術(shù)資料關(guān)于本崗位：關(guān)于本崗位：本崗位為兼職，任務(wù)與他人共同承擔(dān)（每周工本崗位為兼職，任務(wù)與他人共同承擔(dān)（每周工作作2020小時(shí)，有加班補(bǔ)貼）。工作時(shí)間為周三下午、小時(shí)，有加班補(bǔ)貼）。工作時(shí)間為周三下午、周四和周五全天。周四和周五全天。本崗位為三位董事和一位經(jīng)理服務(wù)。本崗位為三位董事和一位經(jīng)理服務(wù)。主要職責(zé)：主要職責(zé)：查收、篩選和分發(fā)來(lái)信、報(bào)告和其他函件查收、篩選和分發(fā)來(lái)信、報(bào)告和其他函件使用相應(yīng)的軟件和工具制作信函和報(bào)告使用相應(yīng)的軟件和工具制作信函和報(bào)告預(yù)定行程和安排食宿預(yù)定行程和安排食宿可能會(huì)處理來(lái)電及回答咨詢(xún)可能會(huì)處理來(lái)電及回答咨詢(xún)43技術(shù)資料主要資歷要

22、求：主要資歷要求：須有高中畢業(yè)證，文學(xué)學(xué)士證書(shū)優(yōu)先須有高中畢業(yè)證，文學(xué)學(xué)士證書(shū)優(yōu)先三年以上行政工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)三年以上行政工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目管理能力強(qiáng)項(xiàng)目管理能力強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)書(shū)面和口頭交際能力優(yōu)異英語(yǔ)書(shū)面和口頭交際能力優(yōu)異組織能力強(qiáng)組織能力強(qiáng)熟練使用微軟的熟練使用微軟的Word、Excel及及PowerPoint 辦公軟件辦公軟件具備團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作精神具備團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作精神44技術(shù)資料 Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the job ad.()1.The job opening is offered by t

23、he Administrative Department of McDonalds in Beijing.()2.McDonalds serves 46 million customers each day in 118 countries.()3.The Administrative Assistant works full-time and provides support for three directors and one manager.()4.The Administrative Assistant may write reports to the directors.()5.C

24、andidates with a B.A.in English are preferred.FTFFF45技術(shù)資料B-Task 2-1 Work in pairs.List your qualifications to meet the requirements for the position in the ad.Then share it with your partner.Sample46技術(shù)資料 Task 6 Task5Task 4Task 3TextTask1Listening speakingTask2Listening speaking47技術(shù)資料Task 1 Li Qiang

25、is seeking a job and now he is having an interview with Ms.chen.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.A Peking University B Tsinghua University C Qingdao University D Qinghai UnviersityA a technicianB a mechanicC an engineerD a director A He wants a raise B

26、He doesnt like his present employer.C He has to move to another city D He wants a growth opportunity.48技術(shù)資料 49技術(shù)資料M:Thank you for giving me this opportunity,Ms.Chen.W:You are welcome,Mr.Li.Please sit down.Well,first Id like to know something about your present job and what youve done up to now.M:Sur

27、e.I am a graduate of Tsinghua University and have been working as a mechanical engineer with TMC Technologies for about five years.W:Thats very impressive.Then do you have any particular reason for changing the job?Task 2 Simon is job-hunting and is asking Ms.Wright for a reference.Listen to the con

28、versation and decide whether the following statements are true or false.Then write key words to support your answers.1 The man is moving to anther place.2 The woman refuses to provide a reference for Simon.3 The man enjoy working in his current company.4 The woman has mixed feelings about Simons lea

29、ving.True False50技術(shù)資料 51技術(shù)資料M:Ms.Wright,as you know Ive been thinking about moving my career in a new direction.I hope that you can provide me with a reference for my job hunting.W:Sure.I am glad to.M:Thanks.You know,Ive really enjoyed working here and Ive grown both personally and professionally wi

30、th your help.W:Its a pleasure to work with you too.I wont forget what you have done for our department.M:Its really hard to say goodbye.The company is like a family to me.selling books working in the evening having to carry some heavy books selling furniturehave to be physically strong working on we

31、ekendworking on weekdays need to have a drivers licenseTask 3 Amy and Adam are talking about a job position in the newspaper.Listen to the conversation and choose the descriptions for the job mentioned.selling furniture52技術(shù)資料selling furniturehave to be physically strong working on weekdays need to h

32、ave a drivers licenseselling furnitureTask 3 keys53技術(shù)資料54技術(shù)資料M:Any interesting jobs in todays newspaper?W:Well,there are a lot of sales positions:selling books and stuff.But you have to work in the evening and on weekends.M:Hmm.I hate working on weekends.W:Oh,look here,it is a job of selling furnitu

33、re.M:Selling furniture?That sounds interesting.W:Yeah.Let me see.You only have to work from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.on weekdays.But you need to have a drivers license and sometimes you may have to carry heavy pieces of furniture.M:I enjoy driving and I am strong.The job sounds Task 4 Abc English School is in

34、terviewing Sally Huang.Listen to the conversation and fill in the following information.Interviewee InformationName _Sally Huang_University(M.A.)_M.A.Major_ Current Employer _Current Job _UBCEducation ManagementExpress EnglishSecretary55技術(shù)資料 56技術(shù)資料M:Please sit down.You are Sally Huang,right?W:Yes.It

35、s a pleasure to meet you.M:Nice to meet you,too.Well,can you tell me about your education first?W:Sure.I got my B.A.from Beijing Foreign Studies University and then I pursued my further study for M.A.in UBC in Canada.M:What did you study for both of your degrees?W:Well,I studied English for my first

36、 degree and Education Management for my graduate degree.M:Thats quite impressive.And what kind of jobs Task 5 listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks with what you hear.An interview gives you the opportunity to show you qualifications to a prospective employer,so it pays to _.The followin

37、g provides some helpful ideas.Make sure your interview clothes are _ for the type of firm you are interviewing with.Bring several copies of your rsum.Know the exact place and time of the interview and arrive five to then minutes earlier.During the job interview try to relax and stay as clam as possi

38、ble._with the interviewers.Listen very carefully to each question you are asked and give thoughtful,to-the point and honest answers.Make sure you understand the employers next step in the hiring process;know _you should expect to hear next.When the interviewer concludes the interview,thank him or he

39、r for the time and confirm how you are to follow up.Always send a _to the interviewer immediately.It is good to keep the letter short but to also restate your interest in the position and your confidence in your qualifications.be well preparedneat,tidy and suitable Keep eye contactwhen and from whom

40、thank-you letter57技術(shù)資料Task 6 Work in pairs,role play a job interview according to the given information.You are the HR manager of a design company.You put the following advertisement in the local newspaper.Now you are interviewing an applicant.You have just graduated from college and are now looking

41、 for a job.You have read the following advertisement and applied for the position.Now you are being interviewed.58技術(shù)資料Office Secretary Requirements:u A business degree or marketing experience u Good interpersonal communication skills u Capable of working long hoursu Multi-tasking capabilitie Respons

42、ibilities:u Drafting office documentsu Managing daily office tasksu Receiving visitorsu Organizing business trips59技術(shù)資料 Useful Expressions Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?Please tell me why you are interested in this job.I wonder if you could tell me something about your goals.Your exper

43、ience appears as impressive in practice as it is on paper.I must admit Im quite impressed.Thank you for offering me this opportunityI worked foras a foryears.Im a graduate of with ABC Company for.years.I dont mindI really likeIm looking for a growth opportunity,The interviewerThe interviewee60技術(shù)資料Ta

44、sk 1Task 2Writing61技術(shù)資料W-Task 1-1 Work in groups and discuss the following questions.Writing62技術(shù)資料W-Task 1-2Writing63技術(shù)資料Read the rsum and put the following headings into the proper position.64技術(shù)資料 Administrative Assistant 2004-2007 Jiangsu Polytechnic Majoring in Business English Main courses taken

45、:Business English,Practice of International trade,Human Resources,Management,Business Interpretation E-commerce rsum65技術(shù)資料 O7/2007-present Secretary to General Manager,Shenzhen star Electronics Co.,Ltd.Main duties:receiving visitors,arranging meetings and appointments Fluent English,conversational J

46、apanese Working knowledge of Microsoft Word,Excel and PowerPoint,Driving license Outgoing,creative,cooperative,hardworking Tennis,music,traveling 66技術(shù)資料candidateHigh(8-10)Average(5-7)Low(1-4)Qualified?/reasons First Impression Education Experience Communication Skills Total Observation SheetWork in

47、groups.Each group performs a job interview.Then the interviewers report which applicant is best qualified for the job with the help of the Observation SheetMini-project67技術(shù)資料Language LabTask 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Language Lab68技術(shù)資料Task1 Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings o

48、n the right.1 trend 2 positive 3.decade 4.guarantee5.expand 6.identification 7.career 8.statistics 9.assessment 10.relat to A.promise that something will certainly happenB.the act of recognizing somethingC.deciding the value or the amount ofD.collection of information shown in numbersE.a period of t

49、en yearsF.have a connection withG.a gradual change or development that produces a particular resultH.make or become largerI.believing that good things will happenJ.a job or professionLanguage Lab69技術(shù)資料1.She decides to make teaching her because she loves it.2.The company has its operations in Wuhan b

50、y building a new factory there.3.The cost the amount of time spent on the job.4.You have every reason to be about the future.5.Prices have risen steadily during the past .Task2 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases from Task1.Change the form if necessary.Language Lab70技術(shù)資料6.The of crimin

51、als was made possible by the analysis of fingerprints.7.The researchers are engaged in environmental quality .8.We cant that you are going to get the cheapest tickets.9.The of oil prices is still upwards this mouth.10.suggest(s)that the number of freshmen in this college has been increasing.Task2 Co

52、mplete the sentences with the words and phrases from Task1.Change the form if necessary.Language Lab71技術(shù)資料Complete the sentence with the following words or phrases plus some words of your own.Language Lab72技術(shù)資料Language Lab73技術(shù)資料Model:1:One of the fastest growing areas of employment relates to comput

53、er technology.This is no surprise.It is no that one of the fastest growing areas of employment relates to computer technology.Task 4 Rewrite the following sentences after the models.Language Lab74技術(shù)資料Language Lab75技術(shù)資料Model:2:However good the prospects are in that area of employment,your choice of c

54、areer must depend on an assessment of your own skills.No matter how good the prospects are in that area of employment,your choice of career must depend on an assessment of your own skills.Language Lab76技術(shù)資料Language Lab77技術(shù)資料Translate the following into English using the given words or phrases.Langua

55、ge Lab78技術(shù)資料 Language Lab79技術(shù)資料Nonfinite Verbs 不做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞和動(dòng)名詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)有三種：動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞和動(dòng)名詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)是：詞的特點(diǎn)是：1)具有動(dòng)詞的一般特點(diǎn)（后面可跟具有動(dòng)詞的一般特點(diǎn)（后面可跟賓語(yǔ)；有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化；可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾賓語(yǔ)；有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化；可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾等），但不能在句子中獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)；等），但不能在句子中獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)；2）沒(méi)有）沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)得變化。由于三者所具備的語(yǔ)法功能不人稱(chēng)和數(shù)得變化。由于三者所具備的語(yǔ)法功能不同，各自在劇中可以充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞忠膊槐M相同，同，各自在劇中可以充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞忠膊槐M相同，見(jiàn)下表見(jiàn)下表 80技術(shù)資料Nonfinite Verbs主主 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)表表 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)定定 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 不定式（不定式（to do)分詞（分詞（doing；done)動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)名詞（doing)81技術(shù)資料82技術(shù)資料