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1、 題型五 任務(wù)型完形填空 素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高?S?U?Y?A N?G X?U?N?L?I?A?N T?I?G?A?O 【1】 (2018?甘肅白銀) 用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一 次。 first,only,use,it,dream?of,another,speak,with,sea,easy English World?Language Once?people 1 a?language?that?everybody?in?t

2、he?world?could?understand.Now,for the 2 time?in?human?history,perhaps?there?is?one—English.It?is?the?official language?in?more?than?50?countries?and?250~300?million?people 3 it?as?a?second language.Some?say?that?half?the?world?will?be?speaking?it?in?the?year?2050. Difficult?to?Master?

3、 English?is?not?the 4 language?to?learn—most?of?its?common?verbs?are irregular?and?it?has?a?large?vocabulary—at?least?200,000?words?are?in?common?use. User-friendly But?some?things?make 5 easy.For?example,nouns?don’t?have?gender(性別)?and the?usages?of?verbs?are?simpler?than?other?

4、languages.There?is 6 one?form?to?speak to?someone?directly—“you”.Adjectives?don’t?agree 7 nouns,and?many?nouns?are often?also?verbs. English?Is?Everywhere Some?other?languages?may?have?more?speakers,like?Chinese.But?English 8 in many?different?areas.It?is?the?language?of?transport

5、:most?airline?pilots?and?air- 1 traffic?controllers?use?it.At 9 English?is?the?international?language?of communication. The?Future?of?English What?is?the?future?of?English?as?a?global?language?Will 10 language?ever replace?it? 【2】 (2018?甘肅天水) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填

6、入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于?3?個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays?square?dancing?has?been?becoming?popular.Some?public?places?are?usually 1 (crowd)?with?dancers,especially?in?the?morning?and?evening. We?all?agree?that?square?dancing?is?a?good?way?to?keep?healthy,?2 for?the?old. 3 ,it?is?money-saving.But?it?als

7、o?causes?noise 4 (pollute).Many?people?suffer from?the?noise 5 by?the?loud?music.They?can’t?work,study 6 sleep?well.They feel?very?angry?and?some 7 argue?with?the?dancers. In?my?opinion,the?dancers?should?turn 8 the?volume?while?dancing.In addition,our?government?should?build 9 (many)?

8、public?places?for?them,such?as squares?and?parks.People?can?have?fun?dancing?without 10 (disturb)?others. 【3】 (2018?貴州遵義) Whose?job?is?it?to?check?your?homework? I?don’t?think?it’s?my?parents’?job?to?check?my?homework.Since?we?have?already grown?up,we?cannot?act?like?little

9、 1 (baby)?and?depend?on?our?parents?all?the time.We?must?learn?to?be 2 (independence). I?remember?when?I?was?in?Grade?Three,my?parents 3 (ask)?me?to?check?my homework?by?myself.I?didn’t?know?what?to?do?at?that?time,so?I?only?cried.But?after that,I?got?used?to 4 (check)?my?own?homework?

10、in?my?studies. 2 Checking?homework?by?ourselves?is 5 good?habit.It?can?help?us?find?mistakes in?exams?more 6 (easy),it?can?also?save?the?teachers?a?lot?of?time 7 they check?our?homework,and?it?can?also?let?our?parents?worry 8 (little)?about?our studies. Some?day?i

11、n?the?future,Mom?and?Dad 9 (leave)?us.So?we?should?start?to?learn to?do?everything?by 10 (we)?and?really?understand?how?important?independence is. 答案： 【1】 1.dreamed?of 考查時(shí)態(tài)。聯(lián)系上文?Once“曾經(jīng)”和下文“一種世界上每個(gè)人都能聽懂的語言” 可猜測(cè)此處填?dream?of?的過去式。 2.first 考查數(shù)詞。for?the?first?time“第一次”。

12、 3.speak 考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系?as?a?second?language“作為一種語言”可知答案填?speak,意為 “說”。 4.easiest 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)標(biāo)題?Difficult?to?Master?“難學(xué)嗎”和?the?可知填 easiest。 5.it 考查固定句式。make?it+adj?.是固定句式。 6.only 考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子成分齊全,故選副詞?only,做狀語。 7.with 考查固定搭配。agree?with...“同意某人的看法”。 8.is?used 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)下文?in?

13、many?different?areas?可知,英語在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域使 用,English?與?use?是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故答案是?is?used。 9.sea 考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文?most?airline?pilots?and?air-traffic?controllers?use?it“大多 數(shù)航空公司飛行員和空中交通管制員都使用它”可知談?wù)摰氖翘焐?。海陸空是相伴而行?故答案 填?sea。 10.another 考查代詞。language?是名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填?another,意為“另一個(gè)”。 【2】 3 1.crowde

14、d 考查形容詞。固定用法:be?crowded?with?意為“擠滿……”。 2.especially 考查副詞的用法。副詞做狀語,修飾全句,故填?especially,意為“特別地;尤 其”。 3.Besides 考查介詞。聯(lián)系上文“廣場(chǎng)舞能讓人保持身體健康”和下文“還能省錢”,可知填 besides,意為“除了……之外還有;此外”。 4.pollution 考查名詞的用法。noise?pollution“噪音污染”。 5.caused 考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。過去分詞做定語,修飾?noise,故填?caused。 6.or 考查連詞

15、的用法。在否定句中表示并列列舉,用?or?不用?and,故根據(jù)?can’t?work,study?和 sleep?可知填?or。 7.even 考查副詞的用法。even?表示程度加深,意為“甚至”。 8.down 考查副詞的用法。turn?down“調(diào)低”。 9.more 考查形容詞的用法。such?as?squares?and?parks“比如廣場(chǎng)和公園”,可推斷是要建立 更多的廣場(chǎng)和公園。many?的比較級(jí)是?more。 10.disturbing 考查動(dòng)詞-ing?形式。介詞?without?“沒有”,后跟動(dòng)詞-ing?形式做介詞的賓語

16、。 故填?disturbing,意為“打擾”。 【3】 1.babies 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。通過上文中的句子“Since?we?have?already?grown?up...”判斷我們 不能像?“小孩”一樣總是依靠我們的父母了。 2.independent 考查名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的?be?判斷選擇形容詞,做表語,表狀態(tài)。 3.asked 考查動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)上文“I?remember?when?I?was?in?Grade?Three...”判斷本句 是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 4.checking 考查固定搭配。be/get?us

17、ed?to“習(xí)慣于”,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing?形式。 5.a 考查不定冠詞。habit“習(xí)慣”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,good?以輔音開頭,故用不定冠詞?a。 6.easily 考查副詞。find?是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞。 7.when 考查連詞。聯(lián)系上下文可知這里需要一個(gè)連接詞,且表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,故填?when。 4 8.less 考查副詞的比較級(jí)。聯(lián)系上文“It?can?help?us?find?mistakes?in?exams?more easily...”可知此處需用比較級(jí)。little?的比較級(jí)是?less。

18、 9.will?leave 考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語“Some?day?in?the?future”可判斷用 一般將來時(shí)。 10.ourselves 考查反身代詞。聯(lián)系上文?“我們應(yīng)該開始學(xué)會(huì)做一切事情”和下文?really understand?how?important?independence?is?“真正明白什么是獨(dú)立”可推斷這里是“靠自己” 的意思,主語是?we,故答案是?ourselves。by?oneself“獨(dú)自;靠某人自己”。 5