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1、裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第三十二課 課文講解 老猴子咬菜根學(xué)習(xí)交流 Key structures 1.?形容詞和副詞的同級(jí)比較： 表示“和……一樣地”?as + adj. / adv. + as 表示“不如，不及”?not as / so + adj. / adv. + as 其中adj.?或?adv.?必須用原形 eg. He is not as energetic as a young man.?他不如年輕人那么充滿活力。 eg. Let’s walk. It’s just as quick as taking the bus.? 我們走路吧。和乘公共汽車一樣快。 e

2、g. He is not as busy as before.?他不像以前那么忙了。 eg. We’ll give you as much help as we can.?我們將盡可能地給予你幫助。 eg. Please send us the technical data as soon as possible.? 請(qǐng)盡快發(fā)給我們技術(shù)資料。 eg. He could speak English as fluently as an Englishman. 他可以像英國(guó)人一樣流利地說英語(yǔ)。 eg. I can’t speak so / as fast as you can.?我說話沒

3、有你那么快。 eg. I didn’t do so/as well as I should.?我做的沒有我應(yīng)該做的那么好。 2. as…as; so…as?結(jié)構(gòu)前可以用just, almost, nearly, half?等詞表示程度。 eg. She hasn’t been quite so unlucky as she pretends.? 她并不很像她所假裝的那樣倒霉。 eg. He doesn’t dress half so strangely as Tom.?他的衣著的奇異遠(yuǎn)不及湯姆。 eg. You are sewing nearly as neatly as your

4、 mother. 你的針線活差不多和你母親一樣干凈利落。 3.?其他比較方式： eg. There isn’t much I can do to help him.?沒有多少我能幫上他忙的。 /There is little I can do to help him. (not much / little?修飾不可數(shù)名詞) eg. He hasn’t got as much work to do as I have.?他要干的活沒有我要干的多。 /He’s got less work to do than I have. eg. There weren’t many peopl

5、e in the shop.?商店里沒有多少人。 /There were very few people in the shop. (not many / very few?修飾可數(shù)名詞) eg. He hasn’t as many books as I have.?他的書沒有我的多。 /He has fewer books than I have. eg. There isn’t much whisky in this bottle, but you can have some if you want it. 瓶子里沒有多少威士忌了，但是如果你想要的話可以喝一點(diǎn)。 eg. Th

6、ere aren’t many apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to. 樹上沒有多少蘋果了，但是如果你想要的話你可以摘一些。 課文內(nèi)容： People are not so honest as they once were. The?temptation?to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A?detective?recently watched a well-dressed woman who always wen

7、t into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and h

8、anded it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the?parcel?and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 參

9、考翻譯： 人們不再像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了。偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時(shí)候都更強(qiáng)烈?--?特別是在大的商店里。一名偵探最近注意上了一位穿著講究的婦女，她總是在星期一上午進(jìn)入一家大商場(chǎng)。有一個(gè)星期一，當(dāng)這位婦女走進(jìn)這家商場(chǎng)時(shí)，里面的人比往常少，因此，偵探比較容易監(jiān)視她。這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。過了一會(huì)兒，她又選了商場(chǎng)里最昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服。然后，那婦女拿過包就走出了商場(chǎng)，根本沒有付錢。她被逮捕后。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)那售貨員是她的女兒。那姑娘每星期“送”她母親一件免費(fèi)的衣服！ 1. People are not so honest as they once

10、were. 人們不再像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了。 /People are less honest than they once were. /People are not so honest as they used to be. /People are less honest than they used to be. 2. The?temptation?to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. 偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時(shí)候都更強(qiáng)烈?--?特別是在大的商店里。 3.?A?detective?recen

11、tly watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. 一名偵探最近注意上了一位穿著講究的婦女，她總是在星期一上午進(jìn)入一家大商場(chǎng)。 well-dressed?（復(fù)合形容詞）?穿著很好的 half-done?做了一半的 over-tired?過度勞累的 happy-go-lucky?無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的 three-legged?三條腿的 long-distance?長(zhǎng)距離的 a long-distance runner?長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 out-and-out?徹頭徹尾的

12、 hard-won?艱難贏來(lái)的 over-all?全部的，包括一切的 over-all plan?全盤計(jì)劃 a ten-year-old girl?一個(gè)十歲的女孩 ready-made?已經(jīng)制好的 orange-colored?橘黃色的 first-rate ?一級(jí)的，一等的 4. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. 有一個(gè)星期一，當(dāng)這位婦女走進(jìn)這家商場(chǎng)

13、時(shí)，里面的人比往常少，因此，偵探比較容易監(jiān)視她。 /One Monday, there were not as many people as usual when the woman came in. than usual?比平常??????????than before比以前 as usual?像平常一樣?????as before?像以前一樣 than ever before 比以往任何時(shí)候 it?形式主語(yǔ)?????to watch her?真正主語(yǔ) 5. The woman first bought a few small articles. 這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。

14、 6.?After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. 過了一會(huì)兒，她又選了商場(chǎng)里最昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服。 choose-chose-chosen choice n. 7. Then the woman simply took the?parcel?and walked ou

15、t of the shop without paying. 然后，那婦女拿過包就走出了商場(chǎng)，根本沒有付錢。 without paying 介詞+ n. / pron. / doing (動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與前面主語(yǔ)一致) 8. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. 她被逮捕后。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)那售貨員是她的女兒。 find 1) 意外或偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn) eg. Look, what I’ve found.? 看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。 eg. He woke

16、 up and found himself in hospital.?他醒來(lái)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院。 2) 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回 eg. Now, everybody is hoping that scientists can find the cure for AIDS. 現(xiàn)在，人人都希望科學(xué)家能找到治療艾滋病的方法。 eg. I looked for my wallet everywhere, but I can’t find it. 我到處找我的錢包，但是沒找到。 find out?（經(jīng)研究，詢問）獲知 eg. I found out that the train had left.?我

17、發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。 eg. The detective found out that the girl was the woman’s daughter. 9. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 那姑娘每星期“送”她母親一件免費(fèi)的衣服！ free 1) 免費(fèi)的 eg. There is no such a thing as free lunch.?天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。 a free cup of coffee?一份免費(fèi)的咖啡 2) 自由的 eg. After ten years in prison, h

18、e is free now.?蹲了十年的監(jiān)獄，他終于自由了。 eg. My father went to?Shanghai?on business. I’m free now.? 我父親去上海出差了，我自由了。 3) 空閑的 eg. Are you free tonight? Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 今晚你有空嗎？你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？ freedom n.?自由 eg. Fight for freedom.?為自由而戰(zhàn)。 （修辭：壓頭韻?alliteration）指連續(xù)的詞語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的開頭相同的字母或語(yǔ)音。

19、 再如：as thick as thieves Special difficulties a(an)與one的異同： 1) 同：二者都有“一個(gè)”的意思，有時(shí)可互換，尤其表示數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度、重量時(shí) a foot=one foot?一英尺 a pound=one pound?一磅 a hundred=one hundred?一百 2) 異：a/an表類別，數(shù)詞one強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)目” eg. Can a girl do this??這是女孩干的活嗎？（Maybe a boy can do it） eg. Can one girl do this??一個(gè)女孩能干嗎？（Maybe more g

20、irls can do this） a girl←→a boy one←→two, three… 3) 表示數(shù)目對(duì)比的場(chǎng)合，用one，不用a/an eg. I have one girlfriend, but you have two.?我有一個(gè)女朋友，你有兩個(gè)呢。 eg. Tom has two brothers but only one sister.?湯姆有兩個(gè)哥哥，一個(gè)姐姐。 4) 某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中，a/an與one含義不同 at a time?每次 at one time?一度 more than a year?一年多（如，一年三個(gè)月……） more than one

21、year?不止一年（如，兩年，三年……） 5) 某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中，不可隨意替換 once upon a time?很久很久以前 one day?有一天 an hour or two/one or two hours?一兩個(gè)小時(shí) a day or two/one or two days?一兩天 Exercise:?用a/an或one填空 _____ day I received _____ postcard from Harry. He invited me to go on _____ excursion. As he was setting out that afternoon, t

22、here was only _____ thing to do. I had to send _____ fax. I went to my desk and picked up _____ form. I wrote _____ fax of _____ word: NO. One; a; an; one; a; a; a; one Exercises 1. People are not so honest as they once were. They are _____ honest. A. as?????B. so?????C. less?????D. fewer 2. Th

23、ere were fewer people in the shop than usual. There were _____ . A. as many as usual????? B. not as many as usual C. as few as usual??????? D. more than usual 3. The dress was free. It _____ . A. was priceless????B. was worthless????C. cost nothing????D. was grateful 4. ______ he works hard, I

24、 don’t mind when he finished the experiment. A. as soon as???B. as well as???C. so far as????D. so long as A.一…就… ??B.一樣?? ?C.就…來(lái)說???? D.只要 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 諺語(yǔ) 1. All this and heaven too. 不僅有前面說到的好處，還會(huì)有更高價(jià)值或更重要的東西； 享盡人間福，還可進(jìn)天堂； 除此之外還錦上添花。 2. As one makes one’s bed, so one must lie on it. 每人都得承擔(dān)自己行動(dòng)的后果；自作自受；自食其果。