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1、Unit3TravelJournal,知識清單,(一)基本單詞1.____________n.旅程,transport,persuade,finally,schedule,stubborn,journey,單詞,7.____________n.彎;拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎腰8.____________n.態(tài)度;看法9.____________n.風景;視野;觀點;見解vt.觀看;注視;考慮,attitude,view,bend,(二)派生單詞10.________vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)____________n.偏愛;愛好11._____________n.不利條件;不便

2、之處___________(反義詞)有利條件;優(yōu)勢12.____________vi.畢業(yè)n.大學畢業(yè)生____________n.畢業(yè),prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,graduate,graduation,13.____________vt.組織;成立____________n.組織者____________n.組織14.____________vt.決定;確定;下定決心____________adj.堅決的;有決心的_____________n.決心15.___________adj.可信賴的;可靠的_________vi.依靠;依賴,o

3、rganize,organizer,organization,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,1.從那以后______________2.喜愛;喜歡_______________3.關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念____________4.改變主意_________________5.下決心;決定___________________6.投降;屈服;讓步__________7.通常;照常__________8.在午夜____________,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeonesmind,makeupo

4、nesmind,givein,asusual,atmidnight,短語,核心要點,1.bendv.(使)彎曲；彎腰；(使)拐彎。n.“(河流、道路等的)拐彎，彎道，(物體)彎曲部分”?！窘滩脑洹縄tmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻谷的平原。,單詞,翻譯下列句子。1)很難把一個鐵棒弄彎。Itshardtobendanironbar.2)我彎腰撿起了在地上的硬幣。Ibentdownandpickedupthecoinslyingontheroad.3)在第一組

5、交通燈后，道路拐向了左邊。Theroadbendstotheleftafterthefirstsetoftrafficlights.,【拓展】bendonesmindto專心于,4)那輛車以一個可怕的速度轉(zhuǎn)過了彎道。Thecarcameroundthebendataterrifyingspeed.5)約翰專心于他的生意上。Johnbenthismindtohisbusiness.6)管子里有個彎，所以你不能從這頭看到另一端。Theresabendinthepipesoyoucantseefromoneendtotheother.,2.prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿【教材原句】Whichkind

6、oftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你比較喜歡用哪種交通工具呢：公共汽車還是火車？【歸納】prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡而不喜歡。,prefertodosth.寧愿做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做而不愿做wouldpreferthat(that從句謂語多用虛擬語氣)寧愿,翻譯下列句子。1)老人喜歡獨居,而不是和他兒子去國外。Theoldmanpreferredlivingalonetogoingabroadwithhisson.2)

7、那晚她寧愿在家看書。Shepreferredtodosomereadingathomethatevening.3)我寧愿他用不同的方法去做那件事。Ipreferhimtodoitinadifferentway.,4)我寧愿走路而不愿坐公交。Iprefertowalkratherthantakeabus.5)我寧愿你沒有提到我的名字。Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.,3.persuadevt.說服;勸說【教材原句】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuy

8、one.兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車,然后還說服我買了一輛。,【歸納】persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信,根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1)Iwishyoucould_________________________________________(說服她仔細考慮此事)2)我們有時被廣告勸服買一些根本不需要的東西。Wearesomet

9、imespersuadedintobuyingsomethingwedonotneedatallbyads.,persuadeherto,think/intothinkingitover,4.determinedadj.堅決的;有決心的【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook---thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神---這眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。,【歸納】determinetodosth.決定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determinethat...查明;決定;確定d

10、etermineon/upon決定bedeterminedtodo...決心做【拓展】determinev.決定;確立;下定決心determinationn.決心,1)The__________(determined/determining)expressionontheboysfacemadeusbelievethathecoulddoitwell.2)Momsfrequentencouragementdeterminedme______(facing/toface)thechallengebravely.3)Hisfatherisamanofgreat____________(determ

11、ining/determination),determined,toface,determination,【運用】,5.view【教材原句】Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難,但當我們環(huán)顧四周時,(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝。,【歸納】viewv.認為，看待；查看，察看；觀察，視察，檢查。e.g.Sheisviewedasastrongcandidateforthejob.Wewillgoandviewthehousebeforewebuyit.Thepolicev

12、iewedthesceneofthecrime.,viewn.印象，綜觀，一覽；想法，見解；視力，視野；風景。e.g.Thisbookwillgiveyouageneralviewoftheworldwar.Whatareyourviewsonherresignation?Ifyoustandupyoullgetabetterview.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.,【拓展】ein/intoview進入視野中。如：Oneortwopedestrianscamein/intoview.inviewofsth.鑒于，考慮到。如：Invie

13、woftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.havesth.inview頭腦中對某事物有清楚的概念打算計劃等。如：WhatthePresidenthasinviewisaworldwithoutnuclearweapons.,view/scene/scenery/sightview指從固定的某地如門口/窗口等向外所看見的人/物活動的場面,不一定表示風景。表示觀點,看法,可用view,viewpoint,pointofview。scene指局部的/具體的人或物活動的風景,景致,還可表示戲劇/電影中的一場,場景以及現(xiàn)實生活中的情景。還可以表示“事發(fā)現(xiàn)場”,如：thesc

14、eneofthecrime犯罪現(xiàn)場,scenery風景類的總稱,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,指某一地區(qū)的自然風貌或鄉(xiāng)村的天然景色等。sight是see的名詞形式,其含義多與看見有關(guān),表示目光,視力,視野,景物,景象等;如atthesightof看見;sights風景。,單項選擇。FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_____ofsunrise.A.sceneryB.sightC.viewD.scene,完成下列句子。1.Youwillgetafine______ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.2.Thicksnowh

15、adturnedthe______outsideintoapicturepostcard.3.Whenwecametothelake,westoppedtoadmirethe_______.4.Theflowersarealovely______inspring.,view,scene,scenery,sight,1.eversince從那以后;自從【教材原句】Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。,短語,【歸納】eve

16、rsince既可以引導時間狀語從句,也可以引導介詞短語,多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。since與eversince用法相同。,since,after,in這三個介詞都可指時間關(guān)系,表在之后。after可表過去的一段時間之后,往往與過去時連用；若接表時間點的詞,也與將來時連用;in則表從現(xiàn)在算起的將來一段時間之后,一般與將來時連用;since所表示的時間往往是從過去某時間點一直延續(xù)到說話的時間,因而一般與完成時態(tài)連用。,since,for都可和表時間的詞連用:for后接一段時間(累計時間),說明某事一直進行了多長時間；since后接過去某一時間,從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。since,from在表示時間時含義不同

17、:1)since指延續(xù)到說話時的動作或情況開始于何時,在動作中止的時間點追溯計算;from只表某事的起點,要表示起止需用from...to/until...結(jié)構(gòu)。,2)有from表示時間起點的句子,現(xiàn)在/過去/將來的時態(tài)都可使用;since表示時間起點的句子不用將來時態(tài)。,連詞since,as,because,for都可以作連詞引導一個表示原因的狀語從句。1)because是從屬連詞,引導的原因狀語從句指自然/直接的原因,主句表示必然的因果關(guān)系,而原因構(gòu)成句子的主要部分,是句子的重點。because引導的從句多放在句末,但有時也可放在句首,往往是為了強調(diào)。,2)如原因很明顯或已為人們所知,或不

18、如句子的其余部分重要，就用as或since,since比as更正式,這兩個詞都為從屬連詞,“由于,既然”,語氣比because輕。as和since引導的句子多放在整個句子的開頭，偶爾它們引導的(特別是since引導的)句子也可以放在后面。,3)for是并列連詞，引導的是并列句，表示原因的語氣很弱，一般是對結(jié)果作推斷性的補充說明或解釋，不表示直接原因。是對前一句的補充說明，不能放在句首。,2.careabout關(guān)心;在乎;介意;憂慮;惦念【教材原句】Ofcourseshehadnt;mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.當然她并沒有看過;我的姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。,【歸納

19、】carefor照顧;喜歡caretodo愿意做Idontcare(that)...我不介意takecare注意;當心takecareof照顧;負責,careabout,carefor,careto1)careabout關(guān)心/擔心等意思;2)在表示介意,計較等意思的時候,要用careabout,后面一般接表示事物的詞。3)在表示關(guān)懷,照顧/愿意...等意思的時候,要用carefor。4)在表示“喜歡,愿意”等意思的時候,要用caretodo。即care后面接動詞不定式。,3.makeuponesmind下定決心【教材原句】Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanch

20、angeit.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。,【歸納】changeonesmind改變主意readonesmind看出某人的心思takeonesmindoffsth.把注意力從轉(zhuǎn)移fixonesmindon...全神貫注于某事keep...inmind把記住,完成句子。1)Theboy_________________tokeeptryinguntilhefinallysucceeded.2)Maybeyoullthinkitoverand__________________.,makeuphismind,changeyourmind,4.givein投降;屈服;讓步;遞交;呈送【教材原

21、句】Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好讓步了。,【歸納】giveaway分發(fā);贈送;泄露giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光/熱/聲音/氣味等)giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡giveup放棄;停止givewayto給讓路;對讓步,1)Afterfightingforanhour,therebelswereforcedtogive___.2)WhenIenteredtheroom,theteacherwasgiving____thepapers.3)Ipickeditupandgaveit_____tohim.4)Everyoneshouldgiveway___theo

22、ld.5)Itsnoteasyforthegirltogive____smoking.,in,out,back,to,up,【運用】,1.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排妥當。,insist“堅持要求;堅決主張”,后接賓語從句。賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣,即謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為should動詞原形,should可以省略。,句式,1)當insist其后接賓語從句,表示“已過去的事或事實”時,從句則不

23、用虛擬語氣,要用陳述語氣。2)insistondoingsth.堅持做某事,2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。,theairwouldbehardtobreathe的句式為:主語beadj.不定式theair是breathe的邏輯賓語,不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。使用“beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個前提條件:,1)不定式作狀語，修飾作表語的形容詞

24、。2)不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitsbettertoremainsilent.不管你多么能言善辯,但有時候還是保持沉默更好。it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。,Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningair___________________.在夏季我喜歡早點起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。不定式作狀語在“beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中如果不定式為不及物動詞，后面必須要有相應(yīng)的介詞。,issogoodtobreathe,Thearmchai

25、rlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortabletositin.這扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。,3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。once為連詞,引導帶有條件意味的時間狀語從句,“一旦就;一經(jīng)便”。,語法,現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,1)現(xiàn)在進行時表將來指的是近期的、按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。,e.g.Howmanyofyouareingtothepartythisevening?Jimisgoingabroadnextyear.Theforeignfriendsare

26、leavingourcityforShanghaitomorrow.Myuncleisarrivinghere.,2)現(xiàn)在進行時也可用在時間和條件狀語從句中表示未來情況。e.g.YoushouldvisitSwitzerlandwhenyouaretravelinginEurope.Ifshesstillwaiting,tellhertogohome.3)現(xiàn)在進行時偶爾可以表示較遠的將來要做的事情。e.g.WhenIgrowup,Imjoiningthearmy.,4)現(xiàn)在進行時表將來有時含“決心”的意思，多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.Imnotwaitingforheranylonger.,【拓

27、展】begoingto+動詞原形也可表示將來準備或打算做某事，即將發(fā)生的事或不久將要發(fā)生的事，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。will沒有“計劃，準備”的意思，指說話時臨時作出的決定。在含有條件從句的復(fù)合句中，主句一般不用begoingto,而多用will。,Iamgoingtosellthisoldcarandbuyanewone.Theyaregoingtogetmarriednextyear.ImgoingtoseetheAmericanfilmtonight.Itisbeingshowninthelocalcinema.Really?Iwillgowithyouandseeit.Ifmym

28、otherisfree,wellgoclimbingnextSunday.,用動詞的正確形式填空。Tom:Hello,Bob.Bob:Hello,Tom.Tom:Whatareyoudoinghere?Bob:I_________(do)mymathexercises.Tom:Leaveituntiltomorrowandletsgoandplaybadmintonforawhile.,amdoing,Bob:Ishouldgetthemdonetoday.TomorrowmorningI____________________________(go)totheairporttomeetmyu

29、ncle.He_________________________________(arrive)athalfpastnine.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Tom:I__________________________________(drive)tothecountrytoseemygrandmaandIwillplaywithmycousins.Bob:Haveagoodtime!Tom:Thankyou.,amgoing/willgo/amgoingtogo,willarrive/isgoingtoarrive,isarriving/,amdriving/willdri

30、ve/amgoingtodrive,【寫作任務(wù)】假設(shè)你是李華。你的外籍朋友Susan最近在杭州學習，想利用周末去旅游。請根據(jù)所給提示，給她發(fā)一封電子郵件，推薦杭州市的西湖風景區(qū)。位置：位于浙江省杭州市西部稱謂：西湖又名“西子湖”,寫作,主要特點：三面環(huán)山，面積約6.39平方千米；世界文化遺產(chǎn)，江南三大名湖之一；最著名的景點有雷峰塔、三潭映月和靈隱寺；有很多關(guān)于西湖的美麗傳說和詩歌。推薦原因：被譽為人間天堂，每年吸引成千上萬的中外游客。參考詞匯：雷峰塔LeifengPagoda三潭映月ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,DearSusan,Iwassopleasedtohear

31、fromyouandamwritingtoremendtheWestLakeinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisalsoknownasXiziLake,locatedinthewestofHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thelakecoversanareaof6.39squarekilometerswithmountainsonitsthreesides.,ItisoneoftheworldsculturalheritagesitesandoneofthethreemostfamouslakesinthesouthofYangtzeRiver.Themostf

32、amoustouristattractionsincludeLeifengPagoda,ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonandLingyinTemple.Thesceneryissoattractivethatitiswellknownworldwide.Therearesomefamouslegendsandpoemsaboutit.,Hangzhouisregardedas“ParadiseonEarth”.Soitattractsthousandsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.Iamsureitsbeautywilltake

33、yourbreathawayinHangzhou.Iwishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua,高考鏈接,1.(2016天津完形改編)MytenyearolddaughterCathywasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis_______humanbeingwithapassionandamission.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed根據(jù)withapassionandamission，可知，我十歲的女兒成長為一個有決心的人。,B,2.(2014天津改編)____

34、__youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbeemucheasier.本題考查狀語從句引導詞的選擇。句意:一旦你開始用一種更健康的方式吃,控制體重將會變得容易得多。once“一旦,一經(jīng)”,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞語inahealthierway(用一種更健康的方式)和weightcontrolwillbeemucheasier(控制體重將會變得容易得多)可知應(yīng)用once來引導時間狀語從句。,Once,3.(2014北京改編)Hi,letsgoskating.Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.I________(fill)

35、inanapplicationformforanewjob.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語rightnow的提示可知,空格處應(yīng)為正在發(fā)生的動作,故用進行時。句意：嗨,我們?nèi)セ?。抱?我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申請表。,amfilling,4.(2013陜西改編)Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.本題考查狀語從句。句意：自我從國外回來,我已經(jīng)聽說了很多關(guān)于你的好事了。由主句時態(tài)用了現(xiàn)在完成時,可知時間是“自從過去時間以來”,故選since自從以來。,since,鞏固練習,I.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Af

36、tergraduating________CambridgeJohnwentintobusiness.2.Theplaneisflying________analtitudeof30,000feetrightnow.3.Ifthewindowsareshut,aircannotflowfreely________thebuilding.4.Asmygrandfathergetsolder,hisattitude____________deathchanges.,from,at,through,towards/to,5.Themaindisadvantage________thematerial

37、isthatitfadesinstrongsunlight.6.Thefourseasonsarrive______scheduleeveryyear.,of,on,II.選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式填空（每個短語限用一次）。1.Icant_________________whethertogoornot.Canyougivemesomeadvice?2.WecametotheUKin1974andhavelivedhere__________.3.Thefamousartist____________drawingwhenhewasachild.,makeupmymind,eversi

38、nce,wasfondof,4.Idont____________theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.5.Useapencilsoyoucaneraseitifyou__________________.6.Intheend,Ihadto________toDadhesusuallyrightanyway.,careabout,changeyourmind,givein,閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheyearspass,memoriesofspecialjourneysyoumadewillbeg

39、intofade.Oneway1.________(keep)thosememoriesfreshisbykeepingatraveljournal.Ifyoutravelwithalaptopandwanttoshareyourjournal,youmightwanttokeepaBlOG.,tokeep,Anotebook,however,hasalonghistoryandcanbe2.________(easy)pulledoutofyourpockettowritedownyourthoughtswhenyoureonthemove.Ifyouprefertowriteinanote

40、book,thenchooseoneofgoodquality,3.________willalsolookgreatonyourshelf.,easily,which,Ifyoure4.____________(determine)tokeepatraveljournal,youshouldgetintothehabitofwritingsomethingeverydaybecauseifyoumissadayitwillbeeasyforyoutoendupnot5.________(write)anythingatall.Whatyouwriteonuninterestingdaysof

41、coursewillbebrief.,determined,writing,Butyoushouldwritesomethingreallydetailedwhenyouhaveexperiencedsomethingspecial,6._________(include)tastes,smells,yourfeelings,7.________itmeanttoyouandhowitchangedyou.Youshouldalsomakeyourjournalmore8.________(color)byaddingsketchesandgluingintheaterticketsandpostcards.,including,what,colorful,9._____mightbeagoodideatonumbereachpageandmakeanindexforyourjournal,especiallyifyoutravelalotandthenumberofyourjournalsstartstoaddup.Organizingthem10.________thiswaywillmakeitmucheasierforyoutofindthatspecialmemoryyourelookingforinthefuture.,It,in,