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1、Unit3Lifeinthefuture,知識(shí)歸納,1.____________n.方面;層面2.____________adj.在前的;早先的3.____________adj.不確切的;無(wú)把握的4.____________n.指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游vt.指引;指導(dǎo)5.____________vt.容忍;忍受6.____________vi.扎牢,aspect,previous,guide,tolerate,lack,fasten,知識(shí)清單,uncertain,(一)基本單詞,8.____________n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換9.____________vt.材料,flash,optimisti

2、c,desert,material,receiver,switch,citizen,typist,typewriter,17.____________vt.回收利用;再利用18._______________n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的19.____________n.動(dòng)機(jī)20.____________vt.吞下、咽下;吞沒(méi)21.____________adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的,swallow,recycle,representative,motivation,greedy,22.____________n.印象;感想;印記____________v.(使)印象深刻;銘記

3、23.____________adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的___________adv.不斷地24._____________n.周?chē)氖挛?環(huán)境______________adj.周?chē)腳_________v.環(huán)繞;包圍25._______vt.按;壓;逼迫n.按、壓;印刷;新聞__________n.壓力;擠壓;壓迫,impression,impress,constant,constantly,surroundings,surround,press,pressure,(二)派生單詞,surrounding,26.__________n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的__________

4、_adv.立即;立刻27.___________n.定居;解決_________v.解決;定居_________n.定居者,instant,instantly,settlement,settle,settler,1.拿起;接受;開(kāi)始;繼續(xù)2.(困境后)恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原3.看不見(jiàn)4.打掃;橫掃5.(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng);溜進(jìn),takeup,bebackononesfeet,losesightof,sweepup,slideinto,(三)短語(yǔ),6.加速7.結(jié)果8.與相似9.向四面八方10.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀,speedup,asaresult,besimilarto,inalldirections,sho

5、wsb.around,1.constantadj.不變的;固定的;時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的constantlyadj.經(jīng)常地;不斷地課文原句:IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008我得不斷提醒自己,我真的已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了公元3008年了。,核心要點(diǎn),(一)單詞,【辨析】constant/continual/continuousconstantadj.不斷的,經(jīng)常的,強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。continualadj.連續(xù)不斷的,頻繁的,表示時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地發(fā)生。continuousadj.不停的,連續(xù)不斷的,強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。,用continual

6、/constant/continuous填空。(1)Thatdogsbarkingisa___________annoyance.(2)Ourhomesandofficesneeda___________supplyofelectricity.(3)Everythingintheuniverseisin________motion.,continual,continuous,constant,2.previousadj.在前的;早先的課文原句:Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashback

7、sfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相似,所不同的是,在你腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。,previousto...在前;先于(to為介詞)【拓展】previouslyadv.先前地;以前地,3.guiden.指導(dǎo)者;向?qū)?導(dǎo)游v.引導(dǎo);指導(dǎo),課文原句:However,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgavemesomegreentabletswhichhelpedalot.但是我的朋友兼導(dǎo)游王平很細(xì)心體貼,給了我?guī)琢＞G色藥片,倒是挺起作用的。,【歸納】guide作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為

8、:為某人領(lǐng)路,指引;指導(dǎo),影響(某人的行為);(向某人)解釋,闡明(常和介詞through連用)。e.g.Wewereguidedaroundthemuseums.Theoldwomanwasalwaysguidedbyherreligiousbeliefs.Guideyourstudentsthroughtheprogramonesectionatatime.,guide作名詞時(shí),意為:指南,手冊(cè)；旅行指南,旅行手冊(cè)；向?qū)?導(dǎo)游；指導(dǎo)的事物,判斷的依據(jù)。e.g.Detailsofhowtousethevariousprogramsareintheuserguide.ItsaguidetoIt

9、aly,whichyoumayfindusefulwhiletravelingthere.Wehiredalocalguidetogetusacrossthemountains.IneverfollowrecipesexactlywhenIcookIjustusethemasroughguides.,4.toleratev.忍受;容忍,課文原句:Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一開(kāi)始新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受。,【歸納】toleratesth.容忍/忍受某事toleratesb.doingsth.容忍/忍受某人做某事【拓展】tolera

10、ncen.寬容;忍耐力havetolerancefor...忍受beyondtolerance無(wú)法忍受showtolerancetowardssb.對(duì)某人寬容tolerantadj.容忍的;忍受的;寬容的betolerantof容忍;忍受,運(yùn)用上述詞匯完成下列情景。Recently,thereisonethingthatIcanhardly________.Thatisthenoisymusicingfromanearbyshop.Frankly,Icannever________listeningtosuchkindofmusic.Thatis,itisbeyondmy_________.B

11、utmymotheralwaystellsmethatIshouldbe_________ofthatnoise.Anyway,theyneedittoattractmorecustomers.,tolerate,tolerate,tolerance,tolerant,5.lack【歸納】v.缺乏;沒(méi)有。不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),也不用于進(jìn)行體。lackfor+n.(多用于否定句中)表示缺乏什么或在某方面缺少n.缺乏;短缺的東西(a)lackof...缺乏forlackof...因的缺乏,【拓展】lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的belackingin缺少,課文原句:Hitbyalackoffresh

12、air,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。,完成句子。(1)Hesoldhiscar_________________(缺錢(qián))(2)Itsverykindofyou,butwe________________(不缺乏)ofteachershere.(3)We_________________(缺少)apples.,foralackofmoney,havenolack,lack/arelackingin,6.pressv.按;壓;逼迫n.按;壓;出版社;新聞界;報(bào)刊,課文原句:Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpre

13、ssingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.這些氣墊車(chē)是在地面上方漂浮著的,只要在座位上把操縱桿打彎或壓下,你就可以迅速地移動(dòng)。,【歸納】v.按;壓;逼迫press(down)sth.踩下;按下某物presssth.into...把某物塞進(jìn)presssth.outof從中榨出presson按；將壓在上presssb.todosth.力勸某人做某事n.按;壓;出版社;新聞界;報(bào)刊press作“報(bào)界,新聞界”解,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。in(the)press在印刷中,寫(xiě)出下列句子中press的含義(1)Thelittleboyspre

14、ssedtheirnosesagainsttheglass.________(2)Yourbookhasgonetopress._______(3)Pleasedontpressmeonthispoint.Ihavenomoretosay.____________,按;壓,印刷,逼迫于,7.switchv.交換；改變；轉(zhuǎn)換n.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換,課文原句:ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonaputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開(kāi)關(guān)上閃了一下,于是一張桌子和幾把椅

15、子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起來(lái)。,【歸納】v.交換；改變；轉(zhuǎn)換switchon開(kāi)動(dòng);打開(kāi)；接通switchoff切斷;關(guān)掉switchto轉(zhuǎn)換switchfrom從轉(zhuǎn)變switchinto變?yōu)閚.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換makeaswitch進(jìn)行改變,【溫馨提示】表示“打開(kāi);切斷電源、開(kāi)關(guān)”等意義時(shí)switchon/off可以與turnon/off互換。,8.instantadj.立即的;立刻的n.瞬間;片刻,課文原句：Youplacethemetalbandoveryouhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenex

16、tinstantitssent.你把這種金屬帶子放在你的頭上,排除雜念,按下發(fā)送鍵,集中精神想著你要傳遞的信息,片刻功夫信息就發(fā)出去了。,n.瞬間;片刻【歸納】inaninstant立即atthatinstant在那瞬間foraninstant片刻theinstant(that)一就(assoonas/immediately/directly)【拓展】instantlyadv.立即地,即刻地,完成句子。(1)我馬上就回來(lái)。Ishallbeback____________.(2)我一時(shí)答不上來(lái)。Icouldntanswer______________.(3)我一看見(jiàn)他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)

17、人。________________________IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.,inaninstant,foraninstant,Instantly/Theinstant(that),1.takeup占有(時(shí)間/空間);開(kāi)始從事;發(fā)展某種愛(ài)好;拿起；出現(xiàn),課文原句:IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我始終不能相信就在去年我得到了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。,(二)短語(yǔ),【拓展】takedown取下,拿下;記錄,記下;拒絕takeoff拿走,取下,去掉;(飛機(jī))

18、起飛;脫掉(衣服)takeon呈現(xiàn)(新面貌);雇傭；承擔(dān)takeover接管;接替;移交takeaway拿走;帶走takein領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;接待,收留;吸收;欺騙,使上當(dāng)takeback拿回;收回(說(shuō)過(guò)的話)take...for當(dāng)作;誤認(rèn)為,完成句子。(1)我將同我的律師一起著手處理此事。Imgoingto_____thismatter_____withmylawyer.(2)那家超市還在雇傭更多的售貨員嗎？Isthesupermarket_________anymoreassistants?(3)我度假時(shí),他接替我的工作。Hewill__________myjobwhileIamonholid

19、ay.,take,up,takingon,takeover,2.losesightof看不見(jiàn);忽略某事,課文原句：However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí),由于太多車(chē)子朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見(jiàn)王平了。,【拓展】catchsightof...瞥見(jiàn),突然看見(jiàn)loseonessight失明inonessight在某人看來(lái),依某人意見(jiàn)atfirstsight乍一看att

20、hesightof一看到就outofsight看不到,在視野之外in/withinsightof在視野內(nèi),完成句子。1)看到母親,他激動(dòng)地大哭起來(lái)。_____________hismother,hecriedwithexcitement.2)我看見(jiàn)她匆忙走開(kāi)了,但我沒(méi)想跟她講話。I______________herhurryingawaybutIdidnttrytospeak.3)火車(chē)很快就看不見(jiàn)了。Thetrainwassoon_____________.,Atthesightof,caughtsightof,outofsight,3.sweepup打掃;清掃;橫掃,課文原句:Hewassw

21、eptupintothecentreofthem.他被卷入到這群車(chē)隊(duì)里了。,【拓展】sweepover涌上心頭,使難以抑制sweepout清掃,掃掉sweepaway沖走;清除sweepthrough(消息等)迅速傳遍于;掃過(guò),掠過(guò),4.speedup加速,課文原句：Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.當(dāng)我們想讓盤(pán)旋的氣墊車(chē)加速時(shí),我們使勁踩下駕駛踏板,并駛向我們想去的方向。,【拓展】buildupspee

22、d加速reducethespeed減速ata/thespeedof以的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed高/低/全/最快速speedacross疾駛通過(guò)speedoverthecountry迅速在全國(guó)傳開(kāi),完成句子。(1)警車(chē)以每小時(shí)100英里的速度追趕前面的那輛卡車(chē)。Thepolicecarisrunning______________100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.(2)一出車(chē)站,火車(chē)就開(kāi)始加速。Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbeganto_______________.,atthes

23、peedof,pickupspeed,語(yǔ)法,過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等。這時(shí)分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Askedwhyhewaslate,Tomsaiditwasbecauseofthetrafficjam.Exhaustedbythelongjourney,Mr.Greensoonfellasleep.,Givenmoremoney,Iwillbuyanotherdress.Thewomanenteredtheroom,followedbyherhusband.Laughedatbymanyothercolleagues,

24、Davidwentonwithhisplan.,過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可轉(zhuǎn)換為對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Offeredhelp,weshouldsay“Thankyou”or“Itskindofyou”.=Whenweareofferedhelp,weshouldsay“Thankyou”or“Itskindofyou”.Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.=Iftheyaregrowninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.,過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),可以在其前面加if,once,although等連詞,構(gòu)成“連詞+分詞”形式。如：I

25、fbittenbyasnake,youshouldaskforhelp.Onceseen,thepaintingwillbeneverforgotten.Althoughdefeatedagain,theplayerstilldidnotgivein.,【拓展】過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示的動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系。如：Seenfromthehill,thecountrysideisveryattractive.（seen與countryside之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）Seeingfromtheh

26、ill,youcanfindthecountrysideattractive.（you與seeing之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系）,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.__________(translate)intoGerman,thesentencehasadifferentwordorder.2._____________(find)theresearchverydifficult,Anndecidedtogiveitup.3._________(remind)nottomisstheflight,theprofessorgotupveryearly.4.If__________(ca

27、rryout)regularly,exercisecanbuildupourhealth.,Translated,Havingfound,Reminded,carriedout,5.________(look)atTonysface,Ireadthesamedisappointmentinhiseyes.6.Dontsayanythingunless________(speak)to.,Looking,spoken,如何寫(xiě)想象類作文想象類作文不但考查大家的語(yǔ)言能力,而且給了大家更為廣闊的思維空間。我們可以充分發(fā)揮想象力,暢想美好的未來(lái)。,寫(xiě)作,【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉辦主題為“未來(lái)的新型

28、城市”的英語(yǔ)沙龍活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn),發(fā)揮自己的想象力用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。1.新型城市產(chǎn)生的原因；2.新型城市的運(yùn)作模式。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone.Imgladtosharemyviewon“thenewcityinthefuture”.__________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!,【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】審題定調(diào)本篇習(xí)作形式上是一篇發(fā)言稿,屬于應(yīng)用文。發(fā)言稿的正文要求描

29、述未來(lái)的城市,屬于說(shuō)明文,故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主,多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,作為發(fā)言稿,應(yīng)使用口語(yǔ)化且較為正式的語(yǔ)言,要做到通俗易懂。,謀篇布局該發(fā)言稿正文可分三部分來(lái)寫(xiě)：第一部分：闡述原因（如土地缺少、交通擁擠、污染嚴(yán)重等）；第二部分：介紹其運(yùn)作模式；第三部分：展望未來(lái)。,組織語(yǔ)言1.第一部分：闡述新型城市產(chǎn)生的原因。,2.第二部分：介紹新型城市的運(yùn)作模式。,3.第三部分：展望未來(lái)。,【范文展示】普通范文Goodmorning,everyone.Imgladtosharemyviewon“thenewcityinthefuture”.Asweallknow,theworldspopulation

30、isconstantlygrowing.Atthesametime,theoceansarerisingbecauseofglobalwarming.Thismeansthatdrylandwillbeetoocrowded.Inmyopinion,alloftheproblemswillbesolvedbybuildingfloatingcitiesonthesea.,Inthefuture,islandsfullofgreenplantswillbecreatedontheseaandcitieswillbebuiltonthem.Inthecenterofthecity,therewil

31、lbeahugetowerforpeopletoworkandlivein.Thecitywillbepoweredbysolar,wind,andwaveenergy.Andtherewillbelargegardensforpeopletogrowcrops.Thisisnotadream.Ibelieveanythingispossibleifwekeepmakingprogressinscienceandtechnology.Thankyou!,高級(jí)范文Goodmorning,everyone.Imgladtosharemyviewon“thenewcityinthefuture”.A

32、saresultofrisingsealevelscausedbyglobalwarmingandexplodingpopulation,ourlandisbeingtoocrowded.Therefore,Iveeupwiththeideaofconstructingfloatingcitiesontheseatosolvetheproblems.Thefloatingcitywillbelocatedonman-madeislands,whichwillbealmostentirelycoveredinthevegetation.Ahugetoweratthecitycenterwilla

33、ctbothasworkplaceand,housingforitscitizens.Thecitywillusesolar,wind,andwavepowertokeepitfunctioninganduseitslargegardenstosupplyfood.Thisisabsolutelynotsciencefiction.Ibelieveitwilletruewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Thankyou!,鞏固練習(xí),I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Thefirmhastwo_______________(represent)i

34、neveryEuropeancity.2.Wecouldseethestarsthrougha(n)_________(open)intheroof.3.Alotofthechildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,buteinfromthe____________(surround)countryside.,opening,representatives,surrounding,4.Theheadlinegaveafalse__________(impress)ofwhatthearticlewasabout.5.Unionleadersandpanyboss

35、eswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreacha(n)___________(settle).,settlement,impression,II.選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次）。,1.Asif________thewaitersuddenlyappearedwithatrayofdrinks.2.Theteacherfoundthattheotherchildrenhadgone,leavingonlyJaneto__________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.,sweepup,bymagic,3.Wewere

36、______________theschoolbyoneofthestudents.4.Weshouldnt_____________thefactthateducationisimportant.5.Imsorrytohave___________somuchofyourvaluabletime.6.Youaredrivingveryslowly.Do________abitorwellnevergettothedestination.,speedup,shownaround,losesightof,takenup,7.YorkRoadwillbeclosedanddelaysarelike

37、ly__________.8.Inthediary,sheurgedherchildrennottorepeatthemistakesoftheadults,whohadallowedtheircountryto_________warandhadletsomanypeopledie.,slideinto,asaresult,III.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。,Whatwilllifebelikein30yearstime?Heres1.________RichardWatson,futurist,writerandfounderofonlinem

38、agazineWhatsNextpredicts.Machineswillbeabletosenseandthenadapt2.__________(they)totheemotionalstateofanindividualuser.Atthemomentmachinescanworkoutwheresomeoneis,whosomeoneisand,what,themselves,perhapswhattheyaredoingor“l(fā)ike”butare3.________(certain)aboutanythingelse.Thenextstagewillbeformachinestos

39、ensehumanfeelings.Theycouldgetanimpressionofyouremotionalstateby4.__________(constant)monitoringyourfacialexpressions,bodylanguage,heartrate,voiceandsoonandthenmakehelpful5.__________(adjust).Ifyouaretypingtextintoaputer,forexample,theputermightconsiderthespeedyouare,uncertain,adjustments,constantly

40、,typing,decideyouare6.________(stress)andconcludethatthisisntthebesttimetoallowyoutoreadnegativeemails.Ifyou7.___________(drive)acar,thecarsputermightconsiderhowyouaredrivingandmakecertainconclusions.Ifthecardecidesyouareangryandindanger8.________drivingunsafelyitmightadaptitselftomakethingssafer.On9.________otherhandashopmightusethistechnologytoworkoutwhencustomersaremorelikely10.________(buy)things,includingthingstheyprobablydontreallywant.,stressed,tobuy,aredriving,of,the,