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1、 汕頭市金山中學(xué)2017～2018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一期末考 英語科試卷 命題人:鄭佳成、許曉虹 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分135分，考試用時120分鐘。 第一卷 選擇題部分(滿分85分) 第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分) 第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A. is

2、 B.are C.have been D. has been 2. Though?the series of books is?a?bit?too?dear?(昂貴),?it?is?worthwhile?_____________.????????????????? A.?to be?bought? ?????B.?buying??????????????????C.?to?buy???????????D.?buying?it 3. The?lawyer?was?so?kind?that?he?devoted?all?his?spare?time?he?had?___

3、______?the?disabled.? ?A.?to?helping???????B.?helped??? C.?helping?? D.?to?help 4. It?was?only?when?I?read?this?story?for?a?second?time?________to?appreciate?its?beauty.? A.?then?I?began???????????B.?that?I?began?? C.?did?I?begin????????D.?had?I?begun? 5. Have you forgotten __________$1000

4、 from me last month? Will you please remember ________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 6. Yaoming?is?so?tall?that?he?can?be?________in?the?crowd?easily.??? A. picked?up?? B. picked?out?? C. figured out?? D. h

5、elped?out 7. Two _______of the population of the state _________immigrants(移民). A. thirds, are B. third, is C. thirds, is D. third, are 8．________ abstract, Galileo's theory was quite difficult to understand of his time. A. Sounded B. To sound C. Sounding D. Having been

6、sounded 9. It ______ Jim and his wife ______ gave me help when I was in trouble. A. were, who B. was, who C. were, that D. was, whom 10. The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result. A. reached B. to reach C. would reach

7、 D. reaching 11. Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first.But when she glanced at Jack，she immediately felt________. A．in peace B．in need C．a(chǎn)t a loss D．a(chǎn)t ease 12. The factory has produced _______ it did last year. A. twice more cars as B. twice as many

8、cars as C. twice as more cars as D. as twice many cars as 13. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down 14. Don’t cry any more, Tony. Or I’ll regret _______ the truth. A. to tell you B. t

9、old you C. telling you D. tell you 15. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______the book ______on the table and disappeared into the dark. A. leaving; lying open B. left; laid open C. leaving; lie open D. left; lay open 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、 B、C、 D四

10、個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A couple of weeks ago, I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned three years old. The two of us were on our way to 16._______ her parents, and my wife—her 17.________ who had been gone for over a week. We were all anxious to 18._______again and as I pulled out of M

11、amere and Papere’s driveway in Chelmsford, Hailee and I were both 19._______about the trip and couldn’t wait to arrive at our 20._______. When we completed the “SEVEN”-hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was absolutely 21._______ and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minut

12、e of that 22._______ journey. Hailee is at that “I want to 23. ______ it myself” stage of her life. And if you can just get over the “hurry-up syndrome” we acquire as 24. ______, it is wonderful to witness. Who knew that putting a straw into the 25. ______ in a juice box for the very first time cou

13、ld be such an earth-shattering (驚天動地的) event? Or being 26. ______ enough to actually open the fridge door for the first time? Or putting on your own 27. ______ on the right feet would be so 28. ______? I’ll never forget the look on her face the day she was able to 29. ______ into my truck by hersel

14、f. She finally 30. ______on my seat, holding onto the steering wheel (方向盤) and declared 31. ______, “I did it!” And when she could actually put her own seat belt on—what a(n)32. ______! Have you ever watched a three-year-old 33. ______ to sip a McDonald’s milkshake through a straw? It is hard enoug

15、h for an adult, too. And 34. ______every time the icy solution (溶液) touched her lips, you could see the 35. ______in her eyes. I learned that you can’t hurry a child through a milkshake. 16.A. follow B. help C. bless D. visit 17.A. mother B. father C. grandma D. aunt 18.A. get to

16、gether B. turn up C. pay off D. settle down 19.A. concerned B. excited C. hopeful D. anxious 20.A. destination B. conference C. city D. hometown 21.A. hard B. wonderful C. timely D. surprising 22.A. frequent B. final C. tough D. long 23.A. carry B. prove C.

17、 do D. explain 24.A. doctors B. parents C. friends D. adults 25.A. bottle B. ring C. hole D. corner 26.A. clever B. strong C. friendly D. early 27.A. shoes B. socks C. sweater D. trousers 28.A. difficult B. satisfying C. useful D. simple 29.A. hide B. j

18、ump C. run D. climb 30.A. sat B. leaned C. stood up D. looked up 31.A. carefully B. bravely C. politely D. proudly 32.A. truck B. moment C. example D. goal 33.A. struggle B. expect C. offer D. hope 34.A. when B. then C. though D. yet 35.A. delight B.

19、anger C. fear D. sadness 第二部分 閱讀理解（每題2分; 滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15題, 每題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 A I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I needn’t have worked so hard in my late twentie

20、s and early thirties. But I just didn’t know that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me. Most people who go through university read at least twice as fast as I do. I can never tell my left from my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can hel

21、p it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number right. I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not in service” more than any man on earth. Despite my weaknesses I view my dyslexia (difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(詛咒). Many dyslexics are good a

22、t right brain, namely abstract thought, and that is what my key of creative writing is. I’m starting with nothing and coming up with something that didn’t exist before. That’s my strong point. I owe my career to Ralph Salisbury, my writing instructor at the University of Oregon, who looked past my m

23、isspellings and gave me encouragement and hope. I just carried on and never looked back. I’m also very “visual”. This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scripts, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly. I go like the wind and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is

24、not the problem. I have no problem downloading; it is inputting where things get messed up. The real fear I have for dyslexics is not that they have to struggle with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whe

25、ther it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have these other things I can do.” 36. From Paragraph 3 we can know that ______ A. The author was grateful to his writing instructor B. The author often complained about his dyslexi

26、a C. The author had trouble with both inputting and outputting. D. Having problem in inputting, the author wrote slowly. 37. For dyslexics, the author thinks that_________. A. they should work as hard as himself B. they had better choose to drop out of school C. they should be constantly e

27、ncouraged D. they should put their hearts into reading 38. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Reading enriches the mind. D. When God closes a door, somewhere he open

28、s a window. 39. What kind of man is the writer? A. Open-minded and optimistic B. diligent and generous C. clever but selfish D. kind but useless B Preventing obesity and smoking can save lives, but it doesn’t save money, reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is again

29、st the common belief,” said Pieter Van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then you cost the health system more.” The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累計) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. S

30、mokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group cost about $417, 000, from age 20 on. Smokers cost about $326, 000 and obese people $371, 000. “T

31、he result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If we’re going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said. “T

32、he benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrow’s budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Van Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recog

33、nize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a longer chance of dying of something more expensive later in life. “Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people don’t survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimer’s (早老性癡呆癥) one day

34、, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Van Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.” 40. Among middle-aged people, who may cost the health system most? A. Those who are heavy smokers. B. Those who are overweig

35、ht. C. Those who are too thin. D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks. 41. What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much? A. It turns out to be incorrect. B. It comes from scientific study. C. It is based on medical evidence. D. It has changed over the past years.

36、42. According to the text, governments prevent obesity for the purpose of _______. A. reducing the risks of suffering cancer B. weakening obesity’s financial impact C. making sure of people’s long and healthy life D. reducing the money spent on medical programs C Britain's most popul

37、ar lie has been disclosed, with one in four people admitting using “sorry I had no signal" when returning a missed mobile phone call, a survey found. Researchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1500 every year. Almost one in six men admitted they were most l

38、ikely to lie to their wife or girlfriend, on average at least twice a day. The most popular lie was saying you had no mobile phone signal, with one in four people admitting regularly using the little white lie. It usually came after they hit the “ignore" button when their mobile rang. Three quarte

39、rs of people think women are better liars. The research found 46 per cent of girls have been caught lying, compared to 58 of men. The second most common fib（無關(guān)緊要的謊言） is “I haven't got any cash on me” when asked for money by tramps (流浪者), beggars and Big Issue sellers. “Nothing's wrong – I'm fine”

40、came third followed by “You look lovely” and “Nice to see you”. Modern technology turned out to have contributed to many lies with “I didn't get your text” in 18th, “Our server was down” in 20th and “My battery died” in 26th place. Other lies to make the top ten included “I'll give you a ring”, “

41、We're just good friends” and “We'll have to meet up soon”. “I'm on my way” and “No, your bum doesn't look big in that” completed the top ten. Men tell the most fibs, coming out with five every day compared to women who lie just three times. In many cases perhaps it is better to flatter with a fi

42、b than destroy someone with the truth, according to a spokesman for OnePoll, which carried out the research of 4,300 adults. 43. Whether the person being called has pushed the “ignore” button or ______, the caller at the other end hears the same tone. A. really has no signal B. can’t get the t

43、ext C. has a battery failure D. answers the call 44. Most people think women are better liars because ______. A. there’re more women liars B. fewer women liars are found out C. women tell less harmful lies D. women are harder to convince 45. “You look lovely” and “I’m on my way” rank _

44、____ on the popular-lie list. A. 3rd and 8th B. 5th and 10th C. 4th and 9th D. 5th and 12th 46. The OnePoll spokesman seems to think it’s ______ for the British to lie so much. A. puzzling B. unpleasant C. impossible D. reasonable D For many people, the ideal way to do homewor

45、k involves listening to music. But some parents disagree, saying: “Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well, if that’s the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side. A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has fou

46、nd that listening to music at work increases accuracy(準(zhǔn)確性) and speed, the Telegraph reported. The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, equation (方程式) solving, and mathematical word problems. The participants completed these tasks

47、 while listening to one of four music genres (類型), or no music at all. The results showed that while music was playing, 88 percent of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81 percent completed their fastest work. “The message is that music is a very powerful management tool to

48、increase not only the efficiency of workforce but also your emotional state.” said David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International. However, not all genres match all homework. For mathematics, or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study

49、 found. Previous studies had said that listening to Mozart makes a person smarter, and now that conclusion has gained more support. And if you need to finish a paper very soon, say, in an hour, the study said that listening to some pop music might be helpful. In the study, pop music enabled partici

50、pants to complete their tasks 58 percent faster than when listening to no music at all. If you’re reviewing your English writing, pop music is also the best choice, as it is the best genre for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14 percent, compared to listening to no music. And to check your homewo

51、rk, you should probably listen to some dance music, as this genre resulted in the highest overall accuracy and fastest performance across a range of tasks in the study. In other words, it fits all subjects. 47. According to David Lewis, listening to music while working ______. A. improves efficien

52、cy and mental state B. increases people’s creativity C. makes people more emotional D. distracts people’s attention 48. Which of the following helps you review English words faster and more correctly, according to the article? A. Listening to Mozart. B. Listening to pop music.

53、C. Listening to rock music. D. Not listening to music. 49. The author describes the study by Mindlab International mainly by ______. A. giving examples using research data B. describing how it was conducted C. comparing its results with previous studies D. indicating its sig

54、nificance on people’s daily lives 50. The best title of the article might be ______. A. Classical music makes you smart B. Listening to music shall be allowed C. Study about music D. Listening to music helps with homework 第二節(jié) （共5題, 每題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入

55、空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 We eat to satisfy our hunger and to provide necessary nutrition for our body. 51_______ Research shows that there are times when certain foods may provide possible solutions for various problems. When you can’t sleep: _52 Almonds(杏) contain magnesium(鎂), an es

56、sential nutrient that helps relax the muscles and promote sleep. When you have bad breath: Drink a cup of black, green or oolong tea, which contains a compound that stops the growth of the bacteria that causes bad breath. When you feel irritable: Reach for a chocolate bar. _53 That is not o

57、nly because it tastes good, but also because it increases the production of serotonin(血清素), which affects peoples’ moods. When you have joint pain: Eat strawberries, oranges or other foods loaded with Vitamin C. Eating two oranges daily gives you 120 milligrams of Vitamin C, which may help slow th

58、e wear and tear on your joints. _54_____ Drink ample amounts of water. When you don’t drink enough water, oxygen and nutrients can’t reach your brain in an efficient manner, leaving you tired and less able to concentrate. _55 . A. When you don’t have much energy. B. The next time you h

59、ave a problem, remember to check your kitchen first for a solution. C. When you have any trouble. D. It is known to make most people happy. E. By doing these, you are expected to solve all of your annoying problems. F. But there are other reasons to reach for particular foods. G. Try a few al

60、monds for a late-night snack. 第二卷 非選擇題部分 (滿分50分) 第一節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（不多于3個詞），并將答案填寫在答題卡題號為51-60的相應(yīng)位置上。 Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s 56._______(simple) a common way to describe the confusing an

61、d nervous feelings 57.________ a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. To understand culture shock, it is vital to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of 58.________ you look like. What you might not know is that yo

62、ur environment has a big effect on your 59.________(appear) and behavior as well. Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat, though; a big part of your environment is culture. Culture 60._________(include) the common things that members of a community learn from famil

63、y，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. Often，you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you－for instance，the way you follow 61._______(shake) hands with someone，the kind of things you find 62._______(interest)，or how you view religions. The d

64、ifferences between cultures can make 63._______ very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place，such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different 64.________ where you used to live. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar

65、. Sometimes，they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for example，spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture 65.________(value) a more fastpaced lifestyle. 第二節(jié) 結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)首字母提示或中文提示用Book 4所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 66. His?encouraging

66、?speech always??i_________?us?to?be ready?to?fight?with?all?kinds?of?hardships. 67. A?man?of?success?is?even?better?if?he?keeps?being?________(謙虛的) 68. Great?changes?have?taken?place?in?our?school?in?the?past?two d_________ or twenty years. 69. An electric fan keeps the air __________(循環(huán)). 70. In?the?future, we?can?send?robots e__________??with advanced chips?to?do?observation?for?us. 第三節(jié) 句型結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示完成句子。（一空一詞） 71. Rather than give up, we should tr