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1、 廣東省高等教育自學考試 基礎(chǔ)英語（一）(B)模擬考試問卷1 （課程代碼：8447） 考生注意：1. 答案必須寫在答卷上， 寫在問卷上無效。 2. 考試時間120 分鐘 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I. Vocabulary and Grammar (詞匯與語法) (45%) 1. You had better keep the medicine ________ is inaccessible to children. A. that B. where C. w

2、here it D. in which 2. I’m sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ________. A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t 3. Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That’s ________ the problem was. A. where B. why C. / D. how 4. If he catches you ________ hi

3、s letter, he will be furious. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to be reading 5. It was ________ he arrived home ________ he realized that he had left his keys in the office. A. until … that B. not until … had C. until … had D. not until … that 6. They fulfilled the task in

4、 ________ it took us. A. two-thirds time B. two-thirds times C. two-thirds the time D. the two-thirds time 7. He told me that it was in the museum ________ he had visited twice ________ he learned a lot. A. where … that B. that … where C. where … where D. that … that 8

5、. Did you say that there was no exception ________ this rule? A. of B. to C. from D. with 9. With his child ________ to the care of his parents, he went abroad. A. left B. leaving C. to be left D. to leave 10. He insisted on his name ________ in full. A. write B. was wri

6、tten C. be written D. being written 11. ________ that happen, what ________ we do? A. If … shall B. Suppose … shall C. Should … would D. Had … should 12. With a little more patience, you ________ the job better. A. could do B. would do C. could have done D. mu

7、st have done 13. All I can do now is nothing ________. A. but waiting B. but wait C. except waiting D. only to wait 14. The living conditions there were hard; they had so much ________. A. to put up B. for putting up C. for putting up with D. to put up with 15. The thief bro

8、ke into the museum, ________ on the spot by the policemen. A. caught B. to be caught C. only to be caught D. being caught 16. The new term will begin on September 1, ________ is reported in today’s newspaper. A. as B. that C. what D. and 17. This ________ your first co

9、mposition, I’ll ask you to write a short one. A. is B. will be C. was D. being 18. You’ve made some progress in your study. But it still remains ________. A. improving B. improvement C. to improve D. to be improved 19. ________ more experience, he would have done it better. A.

10、 Given B. Giving C. To give D. Gave 20. He worked hard on the construction site with a view ________ some experience. A. to gain B. to gaining C. for gaining D. to be gaining 21. The farmers had the tractors ________ 24 hours during the harvest season. A. working B. work C. wo

11、rked D. to work 22. ________ that you have no objection, we will have the meeting in your room. A. If B. To be provided C. Provided D. Except 23. I ________ to meet you here. A. didn’t expect B. hadn’t expected C. don’t expect D. will not expect 24. You ________ for anot

12、her two years before you graduate from this university. A. will be studying B. study C. will have studied D. will study 25. The meeting ________ because of his absence. A. called off B. calls off C. was called off D. has called off 26. The higher the standard of living, the _

13、_______. A. greater is the amount of goods consumed B. greater amount of goods consumed C. amount of goods is used greater D. greater the amount of goods consumed 27. It’s essential that a photographer ________ first to use the equipment. A. must learn B. learn C. has to learn D

14、. would learn 28. We are given the orders that the project ________ before the end of next month. A. has to be drawn up B. be drawn up C. shall be drawn up D. will be drawn up 29. He is working very hard for fear that he ________ behind. A. should lag B. lags C. can lag D. co

15、uld lag 30. Birds of feather ________ together. A. flock B. flocks C. will flock D. flocked 31. He moved at the meeting that more thoughts ________ to the reconstruction of this area. A. will be given B. are to be given C. would be given D. should be given 32. I have never

16、 read ________ than this. A. more interesting a book B. a book as interesting C. a more interesting book D. more interesting book 33. So ________ that nobody noticed it. A. the noise was faint B. faint the noise was C. faintly the noise was D. faint was the noise 34. Many

17、a time ________ to Hangzhou, which is famous for its scenery. A. have we been B. we have been C. did we go D. we went 35. Not only you but also he ________. A. are to blame B. is to blame C. are to be blamed D. is to be blamed 36. “Mother, you promised to buy a bike for my bir

18、thday.” “Well, ________.” A. so did I B. so I did C. so do I D. so I do 37. ________ against the idea was Lily. A. Among chief of those B. Among those chief C. Chief among those D. Among chief those 38. Since the buses are so crowded, we ________ go home on foot. A. sh

19、ould B. might as well C. had better to D. need to 39. As far as I can see, he seems ________ some progress. A. having made B. to make C. making D. to have made 40. The book is supposed ________ by an author of the 18th century. A. to be written B. to write C. to have been wri

20、tten D. to be writing 41. He has visited many countries in the world: America, Britain, Italy ________. A. France, etc. B. and France and etc. C. and France, etc. D. France and etc. 42. We were told that two hours ________ the limit of time for the test. A. is B. are C. w

21、as D. were 43. Spring is here. The ground is covered, ________, with a green carpet. A. as it is B. as it was C. as they are D. as it were 44. So far a three-fourths majority in our neighborhood ________ to help. A. have volunteered B. has volunteered C. has been volu

22、nteered D. have been volunteered 45. We tried to advise him not to do ________, but he wouldn’t hear of it A. the impossible things B. the things impossible C. the impossible D. nothing impossible II. Sentence Formation (句型轉(zhuǎn)換)(10%) 46. I’m sure that Peter doesn’t like football.

23、 (改為反意疑問句) 47. It’s a long time since we spoke to your sister. (改為現(xiàn)在完成時) 48. “Are you having lunch or going out?” Joe asked me. (改為賓語從句) 49. Someone repaired Tom’s house last week. (改為被動語態(tài)) 50. Living abroad is more exciting than going on holiday abroad.（Use “as… as”） 51. I p

24、refer watching films to watching documentaries. (use ”more than”) ?52. I’m sure it’s very hot here in summer. (use “must be”) 53. We must take full advantage of the excellent situation both at home and abroad. ( Use Passive voice) 54.“Would you mind If open the window, madam?” he asked.

25、(Use Indirect speech) 55. We’d better take some medicine with us. Anyone should fall ill. (A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of purpose) III. Cloze. (完型填空) （10%） If you think you’re too young to be worrying about osteoporosis, a disease which causes the bone to weaken and become e

26、asily breakable, think again. While bones become fragile (56) ______ age, structural weakening begins much earlier – and is invisible. One in two women over fifty will have an osteoporosis related (57) _____ in her lifetime, and some women in (58) _____ twenties and thirties get it. When you’re in

27、your mid-20s to mid-30s, you build bone as fast as you lose it. But (59) _____ you’re about 35, you start to lose more bone than you gain, meaning that your skeletal framework slowly erodes. Osteoporosis is the (60) ______ of almost all hip fractures in women over 50, and complications from those f

28、ractures (61) _____ in death for at least 20 percent of them. This brittle bone (62) _____ steals more lives than breast cancer. (63) ______ if your doctor isn’t talking about osteoporosis, that doesn’t mean it’s not happening to you. (64) ______ about bone disease—whether on your doctor’s part or

29、yours—is an unrecognized risk factor. Many men think osteoporosis is women’s disease. Not (65) ______. More than two million American men suffer from osteoporosis, and three million more are at an increased risk of developing it. Though loss of bone mass is lower in men, they are still vulnerable t

30、o back pain and fractures, mostly in the spine, hip and wrist. Men ages 25 to 65 should consume at least one gram of calcium a day; men over 65, 1.5 a day. Exercising is also important, with emphasis on weight –bearing activities like walking, jogging and racket sports. Lifting weights and working

31、out on resistance machines can also help preserve bone density. 56. A. of B. with C. about D. after 57. A. break B. attack C. fractures D. weakness 58. A. her B. its C. the D. their 59. A once

32、 B. although C. since D. because 60. A. reason B. root C. case D. cause 61. A. result B. cause C. lead D. form 62. A. decease B. decrease C. decay D. disease 63. A. Even B.

33、Only C. What D. However 64. A. Knowledge B. Education C. Ignorance D. Information 65. A. that B. right C. so D. correct IV．Reading. (閱讀理解)(15%) Passage 1 Questions 66 to70 are based on the following pa

34、ssage: It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment

35、. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear en

36、ergy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear

37、 group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties. Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power

38、is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium (鈾) in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run

39、, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energ

40、y programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources o

41、f energy other than nuclear power. 66. The advocates of nuclear energy claim that nuclear energy is _________________. A) extremely dangerous B) vital in our society C) exhaustible and expensive D) primitive and cheap 67.Some people think that nuclear energy is essential because ___________

42、______. A) there is a serious shortage of manpower B) it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment C) it is impossible to return to more primitive sources of fuel D) it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society 68.Which of the following statements does the wri

43、ter support? A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing. B) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons. C) Nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power. D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expans

44、ion of nuclear energy programs. 69.The function of the last sentence is to ______________. A) reflect the writer’s attitude B) advance the final argument C) reverse previously expressed thoughts D) show the disadvantages of nuclear power 70. What is the writer’s attitude toward nuclear energy?

45、 A) Indifferent. B) Favorable. C) Tolerant. D) Critical. Passage 2 Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage: There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to five children something to do.

46、 In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and gi

47、rls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, me

48、chanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic (北極的) peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depen

49、ded on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles. Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that chara

50、cterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent (進步). The progress from a rattle(撥浪鼓)used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the ar

51、tistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials. 71.The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that_______. A) their social roles are rigidly determined B) most boys would like to follow their fathers' profess

52、ions C) boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers D) they like challenging activities 72.One aspect of "the universality of toys" lies in the fact that_______. A) technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys B) the improvement of craftsmansh

53、ip in making toys depends on the efforts of universities C) the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys D) the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over 73.Which of the following is the author's view on the historical development of toys? A) T

54、he craftsmanship in toy making has remained essentially unchanged. B) Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries. C) The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years. D) Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child's character.

55、 74.Regarded as a kind of art form, toys_______. A) follow a direct line of ascent B) also appeal greatly to adults C) are not characterized by technological progress D) reflect the pace of social progress 75.The author used the example of a rattle to show that_______. A) in toy making

56、 there is a continuity in the use of materials B) even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology C) it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy making D) even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time Passage 3 Questions 76 to 80 are based

57、 on the following passage: When President Clinton held a press conference in June 1999 to mark what was billed as one of the most important scientific milestones of the century － the cracking of the human genetic code － two men stood together on a White House podium（講臺）to share the credit. As leade

58、rs of competing genome（基因組） projects, Francis Collins, director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, and J. Craig Venter, president of Celera Genomics, were recognized, correctly, as the two most important players in the worldwide effort to spell out the 3 billion “l(fā)etters” of the human

59、genome － the biochemical recipe, encoded in our DNA, for manufacturing and operating a complete human being. Yet while scientific diplomacy required that Venter and Collins get equal recognition for this epochal achievement, insiders knew that one man was more equal than the other. The genome would

60、 certainly have been sequenced if Craig Venter had never been born. But if he hadn’t decided to attack the problem with a radical approach, using the most sophisticated computer technology available, and to drive the effort with the full force of his rebellious personality, it would have taken years

61、 longer to complete. By forcing Collins and his colleagues to double and redouble the pace of their work, Venter guaranteed that the scientific rewards and potentially lifesaving medical treatments derived from decoding our genes would start to pour in almost half a decade earlier than anyone had ex

62、pected. Venter’s contribution, asserts Victor McKusick, the Johns Hopkins researcher who is considered the grandfather of medical genetics, was “spectacular.” That is an understatement. Having the genome in hand will almost certainly be seen as one of the crowning achievements of the new century, n

63、o matter what else happens in the next 100 years. The genome － or, more precisely, the individual genes it contains － spell out the instructions for constructing the protein building blocks of every cell in every tissue of the body. This so-called book of life will inevitably reveal secrets of both

64、health and disease, promising new treatments for virtually every malady that afflicts us. 76.The word “bill” (line 1, paragraph 1) most probably means ______________. A) to send a list of charges to B) to claim something as having some qualities C) to make known by public notice D) to be su

65、itable for 77.Venter and Collins share the credit for _______________. A) the discovery of DNA B) the cracking of the human genetic code C) the success of the press conference held in June 1999 D) the invention of a new language 78. The author is of the opinion that ______________. A) Vente

66、r’s contribution is as great as Collin’s B) Collins was ignorant of the most sophisticated computer technology C) without Venter, the genome would never have been sequenced D) it is Venter who quickened the pace of genome research 79. What does the author imply when he says “That is an understatement”? A) Venter’s contribution is far more important. B) The value of the genome is underestimated. C) We should focus on something more important. D) The statement is not fair and should be f