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1、Module 1My First Day at Senior High,,(2011安徽卷)某校英文報開辟了一個專欄：Experience。 本期話題是如何解決學(xué)習中遇到的困難。請你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇ā?注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右； 2短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

2、____________________________________________,,【滿分作文】 My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As high school students，we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.Everyone has their own way to deal with them.Here I would like to share mine. When I am faced with a difficulty，I u

3、sually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents f

4、or advice.As a result I have made steady progress in my studies.,,【高級詞匯】 run into遇到；碰上relevant有關(guān)的；切題的 competence能力；勝任 【佳句變換】 As we all know，there are various kinds of difficulties arising during our study process. Every time I come across a difficulty，I usually turn to relevant learning materials or

5、 Web pages.,Of course，there are some difficulties which are too much for me to solve by myself.In this case，Ill have to ask my classmates or teachers for help. In my opinion，it is this effective methods that have help improve my studies steadily.,,,A考綱詞匯思憶 1attitude n態(tài)度 2previous adj.以前的；從前的 3cover

6、vt.包含 4enthusiastic adj.熱心的enthusiasm n熱心 5amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的amazed adj.吃驚的amaze v使驚奇amazement n驚奇,,6information n信息inform v告知 7instruction n(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明instruct v指導(dǎo) 8bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的boring adj.令人厭煩的bore v使厭煩 9embarrassed adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的embarrass v使尷尬；使困窘embarrassment n尷尬；

7、困窘 10behavior n行為；舉動behave v舉止 11description n記述；描述describe v描述,,12impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 13encouragement n鼓勵；激勵encourage v鼓勵；鼓舞discourage v使氣餒；打消做的念頭 14disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint v使失望disappointment n失望 15disappear vi.消失appear vi.出現(xiàn)appearance

8、n出現(xiàn)；外表,What impresses and encourages us most is his attitude and enthusiasm.He never feels bored and he has an amazing talent for information technology.He doesnt want to disappoint anybody caring for him，so he tries his best to behave well every day.,,字詞入章，相得益彰,,,B重要短語識記 1與相似 be similar to 2遠離；遠非 f

9、ar from 3一點也不像 nothing like 4換句話說 in other words 5期待；盼望 look forward to 6在開始的時候 at the start of 7在結(jié)束的時候 at the end of 8上大學(xué) go to college 9被(劃)分成 be divided into 10參加 take part in,,C經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn) 1否定轉(zhuǎn)移 I dont think(我認為不)I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 2倍數(shù)表達法 In other words，there are3_times as many girls

10、as boys(女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍) 3It matters(to sb)if從句/wh從句 He said it didnt matter if we made mistakes(如果我們犯錯沒關(guān)系),,4so引導(dǎo)的倒裝 Ive just been to my first language class. Oh really？So have I(我也是),,A核心單詞巧布點，基石奠 Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly.(2011江西卷，閱讀A) 當父母開始狂笑的時候Jessica吃驚地看著他們。,

11、amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的,,(1)amaze vt.使吃驚,,It is amazing to find you here. 在這里見到你真是令人驚訝。 We were amazed to hear that she passed the test without much difficulty. 聽說她輕而易舉地通過了考試，我們都很驚奇。,,,,I was amazed to see Bolt broke the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 metres race. When I

12、 told my brother about it，he shouted in amazement.(amaze) 小貼士 (1)以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常譯為“令人的”，一般修飾物；而以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常譯為“感到的”，一般修飾人。 口訣“人ed物ing”,,,(2)以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有時也可以修飾人，而以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞也可以修飾與人有關(guān)的名詞如voice，tear等。,,aIts astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.(2011安徽卷) bTo everyones surprise，the fam

13、ous place of interest has been damaged.(2010浙江) cTo our amazement，we found that the river had been polluted seriously.(天津卷) dYou can imagine how upset we were about the pollution when we arrived there.(遼寧卷),滿分作文之佳句,,,,attitude n態(tài)度；看法,,,He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.他對功課的態(tài)度不端正。 A lot o

14、f drivers dont take a serious attitude to safety. 很多司機對安全問題不采取認真的態(tài)度。 小貼士 altitude與attitude形式相似，但它意為“海拔；高度”。 The plane flew at an altitude of 6,000 metres. 飛機在6 000米的高空飛行。,,It probably didnt make the impression on you as it did on me.你也許不如我對它印象深刻。 (2011浙江卷，閱讀D),,impress vt.使印象深刻(常與with/by連用)； 使銘記(常與o

15、n連用),,We were deeply impressed by/with your efficiency. 你的效率給我們留下了深刻的印象。 Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity on us. 老板經(jīng)常讓我們銘記創(chuàng)新的重要性。,,The Shanghai World Expo 2010 left a good impression on the foreigners.They were impressed with its nice service and local citizens kindness.They tho

16、ught Shanghai was really impressive.(impress),cover vt.包含；涉及；覆蓋；掩蓋；占(時間/空間)； 走(距離)；報道；足以支付,,,,I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。 A reporter was sent to cover the accident. 一名記者被派去報道那個事故。 Is the money enough to cover the tuition? 這筆錢夠付學(xué)費嗎？ 小貼士 cover “采訪” 的對象是“事”；interview “采訪” 的對象是“人

17、”。,,集訓(xùn)中心 .單詞拼寫 1He doesnt know much about the subject，but he is very________(熱心的) 2His lecture makes a strong________(印象)on all the students. 3When the foreigners spoke to me in English I felt______(尷尬的)because of my poor English. 4Before taking the medicine，youd better read the______(說明書)carefully

18、on the bottle. 5She was________(驚異的)at the change in his appearance. 6The ________(失望的)news________(失望)all the people present.,,7I watched him until he________(消失)from sight in the distance. 8Their________(態(tài)度)towards me show that they dont like me. 9She was chosen as an________(助手)to help Mr.Brown f

19、inish his research. 10The________(無聊的)speech made us sleepy. 答案1.enthusiastic2.impression3.embarrassed4.instructions5.amazed6.disappointing；disappointed 7disappeared8.attitudes9.assistant10.boring,,.單項填空 1In communication，a smile is usually________strong sign of a friendly and________open attitude.(

20、2011重慶卷，26) Athe，/ Ba，an Ca，/ Dthe，an 2Unless you change your________towards your studies，you wont make any progress，I believe.(2012北京模擬) Apoint Bidea Csight Dattitude 3Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses? Oh yes，enough and to spare.(2011山東，26) Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer,,4This book

21、 is said to be a special one，which________many events not found in other history books. Awrites Bcovers Cdeals Drefers 5At the meeting，all the people were deeply________with her brilliant report. Aimpressed Bsurprised Cexcited Dcomforted 答案1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A,,,B核心短語點入線，基礎(chǔ)建 in other words換句話說 In other

22、words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain.(2011遼寧卷，七選五) 換句話說，你呵護身體也就呵護了大腦。,,In a/one word總之，簡言之 In words用語言 keep/break ones word遵守諾言/違背諾言 have a word with sb與某人交談 have words with sb與某人吵架 word come that...有消息傳來(word意為消息時，為不可數(shù)名詞),,,In a word，what you did is far from satisfactor

23、y. 總之，你所做的事并不令人滿意。 Word came that the mayor would soon visit our school.消息傳來，市長不久就要來我們的學(xué)校參觀。,,look forward to期待；盼望 I looked forward to the return journey. 我期待著回歸的旅程。 (2010全國，閱讀理解D) 常用的含介詞to的類似短語還有： pay attention to...注意 be/get used to習慣于 get down to著手/開始認真干 stickto堅持 devote...to...獻身于，致力于 lead to 導(dǎo)致

24、；通向,,,,He always devotes_himself_to helping the homeless children. 他總是致力于幫助無家可歸的孩子。 My parents used tolivein the country，but now theyare used to livingin town. 我父母過去住在農(nóng)村，但是現(xiàn)在習慣住在城里。,,,小貼士 在定語從句中常考查look forward to，而其后的動詞與to無任何關(guān)系。 The holiday we had been looking forward to came at last.我們一直期盼著的假日最后終于到

25、來了。 look forward有時表示“向前看”，to為不定式標志。 He stood up and looked forward to see what was happening outside.他站起來向前看外面發(fā)生的事。,,,be divided into被(劃)分成 The man divided the food into halves and carefully placed one before his wife.(陜西卷，完形填空) 這個男人把食物分成兩份并小心翼翼地把一份放在妻子面前。,,,divide...into...把分成,divide(up)...among/be

26、tween在之間分配,,America is divided into 50 states. 美國被劃分為五十個州。 Children，divide the cake up between/among you. 孩子們，你們把這個蛋糕分了吧。 辨析divide/separate (1)divide側(cè)重于把原來的整體分成若干部分，常與介詞between，among，by，into搭配。 (2)separate指把原來連在一起的或靠近的人或物分離開，多與from，by搭配。,England is separated from France by the English Channel.英國和法國之

27、間隔著英吉利海峽。,,巧學(xué)助記,,take part in參加，參與 辨析take part in/join/join in/attend (1)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。 (2)join有兩種用法：指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍，入團，入黨”等。和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsb in(doing) sth，根據(jù)上下文，in(doing)sth也可以省去。,,(3)join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如球賽、游戲等，常用于日?？谡Z中。 (4)attend是正式用語，為及物動詞，指參加會議、婚

28、禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等。句子的主語不起主導(dǎo)作用。,,,There will be 200 people attending the lecture. 將有兩百人來聽這個報告。 Everyone tookpartin/joinedin the game. 每個人都參加了游戲。 take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。 Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動，強烈反對奴隸制。,小貼士,,集訓(xùn)中心

29、 .選詞填空 look forward to；take part in；nothing like；in a fun way；in other words 1The car is________the one they advertised. 2I dont think he is honest.________，I dont trust him at all. 3Im really________going out for a walk with you on such a fine day. 4About 400 students________the protest. 5The profe

30、ssor always solves this kind of problem______. 答案1.nothing like2.In other words3.looking forward to4.took part in5.in a fun way,,,,C核心句型線入面，靈犀現(xiàn) I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的！ 本句是否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)，即否定詞not看似否定主句的動詞，實際上是否定賓語從句中的動詞。使用否定轉(zhuǎn)移時主句的主語一般是第一人稱，主句的謂語動詞一般為：believe，imagin

31、e，suppose，expect，think等，且時態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時。,,,I dont think that the food is enough. 我認為這些食物不夠用。 小貼士 含有否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子后面接反意疑問句時，要對從句進行反問。另外，使用否定轉(zhuǎn)移時，主句的主語通常是第一人稱。如果think，believe等的主語為第二、三人稱，反意疑問句應(yīng)對主句進行反問。,,I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，willthey? 我認為不會有人當志愿者，是不是？ Mr.Black didnt believe what I said was right，did

32、he? 布萊克先生不相信我說的是對的，是嗎？,,In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。 此句式為：倍數(shù)as many/muchn.as... We eat twice as much fruit as before. 我們吃的水果是以前的兩倍。 英語中倍數(shù)的表達方式,倍數(shù)as原級as,倍數(shù)比較級than...,倍數(shù)the size(length，width，height，depth) of...,倍數(shù)what從句,,,This room is three times as b

33、ig asthat one. This room is twice bigger than that one. This room is three times the size of that one. 這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。(比那個房間大兩倍) The price of this house is three times what it was two years ago.這座房子的價格是兩年前的三倍。 The output of cars this year is twice that of last year. 今年汽車的產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。,,,表示“兩倍”時用twice或dou

34、ble，三倍或三倍以上則用“基數(shù)詞times”來表達。句式中倍數(shù)也可用分數(shù)、百分數(shù)、half等表示。,There are 28% more votes for Mr.Wang than for Mr.Li.,王先生的選票比李先生的多28%。,小貼士,,看看高考怎么考 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be________the present one. (2011陜西，單項填空17) Aas three times big as Bthree times as big as Cas big as three ti

35、mes Das big three times as 答案B,“某人/事也(不)一樣”的不同表達方式,So系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語，表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一個人或事。,neither/nor系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語，表示前面一種否定情 況也適合于另一個人或事。,So it is with.../It is the same with...表示前面出現(xiàn)的兩種或幾種情況適合于另一個人或事。,,Oh really？So have I噢，真的嗎？我也是。,I have lost my address.我把地址給丟了。 So have I我也丟了。 He didnt finish hi

36、s homework，neither did I. 他沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，我也沒有完成。 Alice is a student and works hard. 艾麗斯是個學(xué)生并且學(xué)習努力。 So it is with Tom/It is the same with Tom. 湯姆也一樣。,,,,小貼士 “so主語助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，用來表示同意、附和前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可譯為“是的，對，的確如此”。 Tom has made rapid progress recently. Oh，so he has and so have you. 湯姆最近進步很快。 哦，的確如此，你也一樣。,,Jane w

37、ont join us for dinner tonight and________. (2011全國，13) Aneither wont Tom BTom wont either CTom will to Dso will Tom 答案B,看看高考怎么考,集訓(xùn)中心 .單項填空 1To our surprise，we got________people to attend the meeting as we expected.(2012大連模擬) Aas twice Btwice many Ctwice many as Dtwice as many 2Like some of my class

38、mates，I cant live up to my teachers expectations，________，I let them down. (2012聊城模擬) Ain other words Bafter all Cwhats more Dmore or less,3Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，____？ Ahadnt you Bwouldnt you Carent I Ddidnt she 4Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost________

39、his. Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice much as,5My room gets very cold at night. ________. ASo is mine BSo mine is CSo does mine DSo mine does 答案1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C,.翻譯句子 1我們的教室是他們的三倍大。 ____________________________________________________ 2我想他不會來參加會議的。 _________________________________________________ 3湯姆的錢比我的多四倍。 ___________________________________________________,答案1.Our classroom is three times the size of theirs. 2I dont think he will come to the meeting. 3Tom has four times more money than I have.,單擊此處進入 活頁限時訓(xùn)練,