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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,Can you guess the meaning ?,Exploring the old and deducing the new makes a teacher.,溫故而知新，可以為師矣 。,2. To learn without thinking is labor in vain, to think without learning is desolation. 3. Knowledge is not equal to devotion. Devotion is not

2、 equal to joy. 4. You can learn from everyone.,學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則怠。,知之者不如好知者，好知者不如樂知者。,三人行必有我?guī)煛?Reading and Vocabulary Philosophers of Ancient China,Fast reading,Listen to the tape and answer this question: Who are the three great persons mentioned in the passage?,True or False,1. Confucius lived in a cou

3、ntry where there was no war a long time ago. 2. Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years. 3. Mencius was a student taught by Confucius. 4. Some rulers followed the advice which was given by Mencius. 5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life.,F,T,F,

4、T,T,Read the passage and fill in the blanks.,Confucius,551BC,kindness,duty,order,Mencius,372BC,his mother,position,government,resigned,Mencius,kind,People,rulers,cruel government,Mozi,476BC,Government,equal,human beings,war,Detailed-reading,Read the text carefully and finish Activity 3 and the follo

5、wing exercises.,1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China? A. Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi 2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except__________ A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty,C,B,3. Which is NOT the ri

6、ght statement about Mozi? A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior. B. He hated the idea of war. C. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius. D. He believed all men were equal.,C,4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________. A. Mencius B. Co

7、nfucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi,A,5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius? A. We should love all human beings. B. The government shouldnt treat people badly. C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves. D. The government was most important.,D,6. Whats main idea of the pas

8、sage? A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient. B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China. C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China. D. The author wants to show the

9、 history of philosophy in ancient China.,B,7. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A. Confucius--- Mencius ---Mozi B. Mencius----Mozi----Confucius C. Confucius---Mozi---Mencius D. Mozi--- Mencius---Confucius,C,8. From the text we can infer that _______ A. Only in

10、 time of war could philosophers produce great teaching. B. It was not easy to find a state where people would follow the thinkers teaching. C. Great philosophers must have been born in poor families. D. Influential philosophers wouldnt agree with each other.,B,Translations and Language Points,Ancien

11、t China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 古代中國各諸侯國之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭，但那也是一個產(chǎn)生了許多哲學(xué)家的時期。 be at war with 和出于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) Its a time when 這是一個的時期,Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 孟子是一位思

12、想家，他的理論和孔子的理論很相似。 be similar to 與類似 be different from 與不同 those 指 teachings,His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. 父親在他年幼時就去世了，母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。 bring up 養(yǎng)育，提出（問題等），嘔吐 He became a student of Confuciuss ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of

13、 a state. 他學(xué)習了孔子的學(xué)說，后來在一個諸侯國的政府內(nèi)居要職。 position: 位置，立場，職位,For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. 許多年來，他周游列國，傳授孔子的思想，后來他成為另一位統(tǒng)治者的謀士。 fromto 從一個到另一個 adviser: 顧問，謀士，提供建議的人 principle: 原則，準則,Mencius believed that t

14、he reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子認為，人之所以不同于動物，是因為人性本善。 the reason why is that : 之所以，是因為。,Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. 墨子是又一位極具影響力的先哲。 influential: 具有影響力的，有影響的 to follow ones advise: 采納的建議 idea of love: 仁愛思想 to love all human beings: 博愛,兼愛,Homework,1. Finish exercises in your workbook. 2. Preview Grammar in this module.,