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111 Unit 2　The United Kingdom Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We are________(感到激動(dòng))to hear the wonderful piece of news that the people living in the mainland can fly direct to Taiwan. 2．The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in a______(極好的)location by the side of Pearl River. 3．I hope that what I say will________(澄清)the situation. 4．I keep my reference books near my desk for________(方便)． 5．The Tower of London is a great________(吸引)to tourists. 6．We have________(完成)all we set out to do. 7．What he wrote isn't________(一致)with what he told us. 8．He________(整理)the books on the shelf. 9．Travelling is my chief________(樂事)． 10．He seized the________(機(jī)會(huì))to invite her home for dinner. 答案：1.thrilled　2.splendid　3.clarify　4.convenience 5．a(chǎn)ttraction　6.accomplished　7.consistent　8.arranged 9．delight　10.occasion Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Our class________ ________(由……組成)more than 48 students________ ________ ________(被分成)6 groups.(consist, divide) 2．Nowadays many farmers want to______ ________ ________ ________________(脫離農(nóng)村生活)and make a living in cities.(break) 3．Please buy these books for me______ ________ ________(在你方便的時(shí)候)．(convenience) 4．I________ ________ ________(很高興)to be invited to her birthday party.(delight) 5．Little Tom________ ________ ________(是那么得激動(dòng))at going to the movie.(thrill) 答案：1.consisting of; is divided into　2.break away from rural life　3.at your convenience　4.was very delighted　5.was so thrilled Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2012·石家莊市質(zhì)檢一) Children________to difficult situations are better at handling those________tasks. A．exposing；challenging　　 B．exposed；challenged C．exposed：challenging D．exposing；challenged 答案：C　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：暴露在困難處境中的孩子更容易處理那些富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。第一空選exposed，因?yàn)閑xpose與前面的the children構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選過去分詞；第二空challenging意為“挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 2．We managed to________two dogs that were fighting. A．split B．separate C．tear D．divide 答案：B　separate指將結(jié)合的東西“分開，拆散”，符合語境。divide指把整體“分成”幾個(gè)部分；split“(沿一條線)裂開”；tear“撕開”。 3．Despite the language________， they soon became good friends. A．barrier B．conflict C．misunderstanding D．dilemma 答案：A　barrier“障礙”。句意：盡管有語言障礙，他們很快成了好朋友。conflict“沖突”；misunderstanding“誤會(huì)”；dilemma“困難，進(jìn)退兩難”。 4．Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 答案：D　本題主要考查形容詞的詞義區(qū)別。句意：你四點(diǎn)鐘開車來把我送到機(jī)場(chǎng)，這方便嗎？handy意為“(東西)使用方便的或近便/便利的”；vacant意為“真空/空白/虛的”；free的主語多為人，故均不適合此處。 5．If you visited our school this month, you would be amazed to see a modern stadium________here. A．is constructing B．were constructing C．is being constructed D．were being constructed 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，“你來我們學(xué)校參觀”是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，而運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)是正在被建設(shè)的，是客觀存在的事實(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6．I have________our guests to be driven to the church. A．a(chǎn)rranged for B．organize for C．a(chǎn)rranged D．a(chǎn)dvocated 答案：A　arranged for“為……作安排”。句意：我已安排好用車把我們的客人送到教堂。 7．Let's move all the products into the hall and________them in a proper order. A．design B．decorate C．develop D．a(chǎn)rrange 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：讓我們把所有的產(chǎn)品搬進(jìn)大廳，以合理的順序安排他們。arrange“安排，整理”，符合句意。 8．She________a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. A．broke off B．broke up C．broke in D．broke out 答案：A　break off“(使)斷開”。句意：她掰下一塊巧克力給我。break up“崩潰；分離；解散”；break in“打斷”；break out“爆發(fā)”，均與句意不符。 9．(2012·吉林市一模)Eating too much fat can________to heart disease and high blood pressure. A. devote B. attend C. contribute D. turn 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：攝入太多脂肪可能引起心臟病和高血壓。contribute to意為“有助于；促進(jìn)”符合句意；devote...to...“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……”；attend to“照顧”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向……”。 10．(2012·桂林、防城港一調(diào))The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often________letters from words. A.left off B．left behind C．left out D．let alone 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：那個(gè)小孩拼寫如此粗心以至于他經(jīng)常漏字母。leave out“遺漏，省略”符合句意。 11．________is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 答案：A　there is no possibility為固定用法，意義是“……沒有可能”；that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用以解釋possibility的內(nèi)容。要注意的是whether通常不與有“不可能”之意的詞連用。 12．(2012·濰坊期末)In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the________between life and death. A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense 答案：B　考查短語。句意：在自然災(zāi)害中，幾分鐘甚至是幾秒鐘的預(yù)警就能造成生與死的差別。make a difference“產(chǎn)生差別，造成影響”。 13．The purse found on the playground matches the________by Mary, so it must be hers. A．direction B．expression C．description D．instruction 答案：C　考查名詞。句意：在操場(chǎng)上撿到的錢包和瑪麗描述的特征一致，因此這個(gè)錢包一定是她的。description “描述”；direction“方向，指導(dǎo)”；expression“表達(dá)，表情”；instruction“命令，指示”。 14．The Summer Olympics________about two weeks and the summer athletic events are________five categories. A．run for; divided into B．run for; separated into C．go for; split into D．go on for; broken into 答案：A　第一個(gè)空可用run for或go on for，其后接時(shí)間段，表示“持續(xù)多長時(shí)間”；第二個(gè)空可用divided into或split into，指“被劃分為……”。go for“努力獲取，擁護(hù)”；break into“闖入；侵占”。 15．Born in 1976 in Taiwan, Liu Qian found himself________to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. A．a(chǎn)ttracting B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．a(chǎn)ttract D．to attract 答案：B　考查句式。句意：1976年出生于臺(tái)灣，在七歲時(shí)，劉謙發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一家店鋪的一個(gè)魔術(shù)道具迷住了。himself與attract之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Some of my earliest childhood memories are of the beach—in the hot sun, building sandcastles, burying Dad in the sand. Now the coast has a strangely pleasant and relaxing attraction. I look forward to a windy clifftop(峭壁頂部)walk or a rainy day rockpicking just as much as those rare moments when I get to a short sleep in the sun. But there's nothing more pleasurable than turning up at a beach to find it deserted. These are my favorite secret beaches—ones either not well known or take a bit of effort to get to. Most of those listed scored highly in the Marine Conservation Society Good Beach Guide 2009; the others are too secret even for them. Sennen Cove is just a mile northeast of Land's End, the westernmost point of mainland England. It's a beautiful spot, with white sands, deep green sea and amazing sunsets over the Isles(群島)of Scilly, 28 miles away. The west-facing beach is popular with surfers, with bigger waves and winds often found at the Gwenver end. There's a beach restaurant with good views of the bay and the sunsets. The smallest of the Isles of Scilly, Bryher is a mile long, half a mile wide—and a natural wilderness of unbelievable scenery. Walk along the narrow sandy roads to the eastern seaboard and you come to two quiet beaches. Green Bay has views over to the palm(棕櫚)trees of Tresco's Abbey Gardens, and a little further south is Rushy Bay, a beautiful beach facing the deserted island of Samson. On Bryher, farm shops sell locally grown produce, and they trust you to leave the money in the pot. It's that kind of place. 文章大意：鮮為人知的地方往往隱藏著美麗的風(fēng)景，英國大不列顛群島的邊緣地帶就隱蔽著幾處美不勝收的海灘。 1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The author is a tourist guide in a tourist agency. B．The author likes walking on a windy clifftop most. C．The author wrote the article to advertise for the beaches. D．The author loves the beaches that are not known to most people. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知作者喜歡這幾處不被大多數(shù)人知道的海灘。 2．Which of the following maps can correctly describe the geography position? (LE＝Land's End　SC＝Sennen Cove　IS＝the Isles of Scilly) 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題可用排除法。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知Sennen Cove位于Land's End的東北，并且Land's End位于英國大陸的最西邊，且Sennen Cove離the Isles of Scilly 28英里遠(yuǎn)，由此可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。 3．From the passage we can know that________. A．Bryher is the smallest island in the world B．Samson is an island on which no man lives C．Rushy Bay has views over to the palm trees D．Green Bay is situated to the south of Rushy Bay 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...the deserted island of Samson”可知Samson是一座荒廢的島嶼，由此可推斷此島無人居住。 4．The best title for the passage is________. A．Secret Beaches on the British Isles B．The Beautiful British Isles C．The Most Pleasurable Place in Britain D．My Experience of Searching Beaches 答案：A　主旨大意題。文章從作者童年時(shí)代的記憶寫起，逐漸引入了英國的一些比較隱秘的海灘，這也是本文的中心話題，所以“英國大不列顛的秘密海灘”最能概括文章大意。 B Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain's most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe—the business tribe. You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living, rather than your hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didn't wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are part of the uniform of business. “Ties offer a point of indifference，” says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers. “They give a chance to say something about their own personality.” So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office joker. There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks. Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare amongst the new bread of entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家) in the Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders，including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties. This shows they are men of the people—but not the people wearing ties. Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat in fact his nickname was“hatless Jack”. Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world. Perhaps“tieless Tony”(UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as “hatless Jack”． 文章大意：帶領(lǐng)結(jié)在英國曾經(jīng)是身份和地位的象征，但是近年來帶領(lǐng)結(jié)的人越來越少，包括像布萊爾這樣的政治領(lǐng)袖也不帶領(lǐng)結(jié)，以彰顯貧民色彩。此舉可能導(dǎo)致領(lǐng)結(jié)在西方世界逐漸消失。 5．In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a person's ________. A. personality B. social position C. job D. favorite hobby 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一、二段內(nèi)容可知，帶領(lǐng)結(jié)在英國曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)人的身份和地位的標(biāo)志，因此答案選B。 6．In the business world，wearing a tie was necessary because________. A. it showed you were a brainworker B. it showed you got a good salary C. it showed you were an employer D. it showed you were well-trained 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，帶領(lǐng)結(jié)可以表明一個(gè)人是腦力勞動(dòng)者。 7．The writer may hold the opinion that________. A. Blair is the best leader in the world B. Kennedy is the best leader in the world C. millions of people will go to work without a tie D. people will wear hats instead of ties 答案： C　推理判斷題。從文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，由于肯尼迪的示范作用，戴帽子的風(fēng)俗在美國逐漸消失。作者認(rèn)為，不帶領(lǐng)結(jié)的湯尼·布萊爾可能會(huì)起到同樣的作用，即人們可能不帶領(lǐng)結(jié)去上班，故答案選C。 8． The underlined word “vanished” in the last paragraph may mean________. A. sold B. washed C. appeared D. disappeared 答案：D　詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線單詞的前一句說，看到世界上最有權(quán)力的人不再戴帽子，數(shù)百萬的其他人也決定不戴帽子。這樣，帽子就漸漸在西方世界“消失”了。所以vanished的意義相當(dāng)于disappeared。 111