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111 2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全方位配套訓(xùn)練人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the World閱讀理解2 第Ⅱ組 A In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地)，four things are necessary.First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves，correctly with confidence and without hesitation (猶豫).Thirdly，we must read in the language as much as possible.Besides，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no short way to succeed in language learning.A good memory (記憶) is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary，and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.We must “l(fā)earn through use”.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can. 1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are . A.understanding and speaking B.hearing，speaking，reading and writing C.writing and understanding D.memorizing and listening 2.One can never learn a foreign language well only by . A.much practice B.studying the dictionary C.learning through use D.using the language 3.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language? A.A good memory. B.Speaking. C.Practice. D.Writing. 4.“Learn through use” means . A.we use a language in order to learn it B.we learn a foreign language in order to use it C.we can learn a language well while we are using it D.both B and C 【語篇解讀】本文主要講了想完全通曉一門外語，要掌握四個(gè)方面的事情以及要想學(xué)好外語沒有捷徑可走，需要多加練習(xí)，在用中學(xué)。 1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門外語最重要的是聽、說、讀、寫四種技能，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不夠全面，故選B。 2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，學(xué)習(xí)語言只憑查詞典是學(xué)不好的，所以選B。 3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知，在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，最重要的還是“練習(xí)”(practice)。故選C。 4.C 詞義猜測題?！霸谑褂弥袑W(xué)習(xí)”強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。A項(xiàng)顛倒了學(xué)與用的關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)雖對(duì)，卻不合題意。 B Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes？ Let’s have a look. People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family. Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt. I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it. Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people. My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve. 5.What is this passage mainly about? A.What pants mean in English. B.Some special English expressions. C.Some funny English expressions. D.Some expressions related to clothes. 6.Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous? A.Get caught with one’s pants down. B.Have ants in one’s pants. C.Wear the pants in the family. D.Burn a hole in one’s pocket. 7.If we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably mean he . A.has done something wrong B.used to live a rich life C.has put on the wrong pants D.is short of money 8.Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably . A.doesn’t save money B.earns much money C.never wastes his money D.spends more than he earns 【語篇解讀】本文向我們介紹了英語中一些與衣服有關(guān)的表達(dá)。 5.D 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們介紹了英語中一些與衣服有關(guān)的表達(dá)，故選D。 6.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.可知應(yīng)選B。 7.D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.可知應(yīng)選D。 8.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.可知前面指的是那些會(huì)存錢的人，又根據(jù)下文中的yet的語境可知，后者是那種一有錢就會(huì)立即花掉的人，故選A。 C If you want to help children develop language and speech skills，UCLA researchers say，listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them. The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input (輸入) alone，the researchers found.“Adults speaking to children helps language develop，but what matters much more is the interaction，” said the study’s lead author，F(xiàn)rederick Zimmerman，an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California，Los Angeles.The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect—positively or negatively—as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child. The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old.They represented a variety of incomes and education.The researchers found that， in an average day，children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day. Assessed separately，factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 words increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.When looked at alone，TV was negatively associated with language development.But，when the three factors were analyzed together，the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children. “The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult，the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zimmerman said.“Although it’s mostly done unconsciously，parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.They’ll also tailor their speech to the child.Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’re doing，such as，I’m putting on your pajamas now.“But give your child the opportunity to talk，hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，”she added.“If parents can carve out some conversation time—maybe at bath time or at dinner time—that’s a wonderful thing.” 9.The researchers also found that TV viewing . A.could have a positive effect on a child’s language development B.had a little effect on a child’s language development C.affected a child’s language development more negatively than positively D.affected a child’s language development both negatively and positively 10.Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that . A.parents should let their children talk most of the time B.children should watch TV programs selectively C.the conversation between parents and children should be two-way D.it’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are speaking 11.We can conclude from the last paragraph that . A.parents should let a child repeat what he or she says B.bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child C.parent-child conversation can be carried out at any proper time D.parents should leave a child talking alone 12.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Talk with kids，not at them B.Let your children voice their own opinions C.How to develop a child’s language ability D.The importance of early child language development 【語篇解讀】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母和孩子之間的交談對(duì)孩子語言的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。這種交談必須是雙向的、互動(dòng)的。 9.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段最后一句可知，看電視對(duì)孩子沒有多少影響，無論是積極的還是消極的。 10.C 推理判斷題。從文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，Zimmerman 強(qiáng)調(diào)父母跟孩子之間交談的雙向性和互動(dòng)性才是更重要的。 11.C 推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，父母應(yīng)該隨時(shí)創(chuàng)造跟孩子交談的機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)間的選擇是非常靈活的。 12.A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容分析，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)父母和孩子之間的交流，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)交流的互動(dòng)性，因此A項(xiàng)符合文章的主旨，適合作本文標(biāo)題。 D If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice.There are four skills in learning English.They are reading，listening，speaking and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening，there are two choices：besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve automatically，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 13.According to the author，which should you improve first among the four skills? A.Reading and listening. B.Reading and writing. C.Writing and speaking. D.Speaking and listening. 14.To improve your reading，when you read you should . A.look up all the new words in the dictionary B.think about what you are reading actively C.spend more time studying grammars D.copy as many words and sentences as possible 15.The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “ ”. A.meet by accident B.discover C.find on purpose D.look for 16.The passage is mainly about how to . A.choose suitable listening materials B.deal with new words in reading C.improve your English as quickly as possible D.become fluent in speaking and writing English 【語篇解讀】本文給英語學(xué)習(xí)者提出了如何流利地讀、寫英語的建議。 13.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為要想提高說和寫的能力，首先要掌握讀和聽。 14.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二、三句可知，在閱讀的過程中要積極思考。 15.A 詞義猜測題。此處是告訴讀者沒有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的詞語，由此推知come across指“偶然遇到”。 16.D 主旨大意題。文章第一句話便點(diǎn)明主題，接著用大量篇幅闡述了如何通過提高閱讀和聽力技能來帶動(dòng)提高說和寫的技能，成為a fluent English speaker。 E Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English.If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.Be patient.You do not have to understand everything at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practise your English.For example，write in a diary every day.You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving.Besides，you must speak English every day.You can practise with your classmates after class.You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your diary.After each class，think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand anything the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.Write these achievements (成就） in your diary. You must be active in about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English，and you will feel more confident in yourself. 17.The underlined word “communicating” in the third paragraph means . A.getting information B.sharing or exchanging ideas，news，information,etc. C.speaking D.expressing the reason and the result 18.When you learn English，you do not need to . A.be patient B.make mistakes C.express your ideas in English D.understand everything at once 19.What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English? A.To communicate in English. B.To worry about making mistakes. C.To think about what you did after each class. D.To make a record of the achievements. 20.What is the main idea of this passage? A.It is very important to learn a second language. B.Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not. C.There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily. D.Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning a second language. 【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。 17.B 詞義猜測題。由上句“下課后要和同學(xué)們一起練英語”，以及用英語表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)可推知communicating應(yīng)該是和別人交流。故選B。 18.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，“學(xué)英語要自信，有耐心，但不一定一下子全都弄懂”，故選D。 19.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四段可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)的陳述對(duì)學(xué)英語都有幫助。故選B。 20.C 主旨大意題。由第一段及最后一段對(duì)全文的概括可知，文章主要介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。尤其是第一段最后一句點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨。 111