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111 第二課時　Reading Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I took the e________to the eighteenth floor. 2．I have an______(一套房間) in downtown Manhattan. 3．Both English and French are o________languages in Canada. 4．P________is a word for gas in British English. 5．Are you a visitor or a n________here? 6．There were 2,000 people p________at the meeting yesterday. 7．________(事實上), China may have the largest number of English learners. 8．The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(詞匯量)of about ten words. 9．Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very______(流利地)． 10．Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色)． 11．The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者)． 12．We________(逐漸地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings. 答案： 1．elevator　譯文：我乘電梯上了第十八層。 2．a(chǎn)partment　譯文：我在曼哈頓中心區(qū)有一套住房。 3．official　譯文：英語和法語都是加拿大官方語言。 4．Petrol　譯文：petrol在英式英語中表達(dá)為gas。 5．native　譯文：你是訪客還是本地人？ 6．present　譯文：昨天的會議有兩千人到場。 7．Actually　譯文：事實上，中國可能是學(xué)英語人數(shù)最多的國家。 8．vocabulary　譯文：那個小孩剛開始說話，他只有大約十個詞的詞匯量。 9．fluently　譯文：湯姆告訴我他的漢語說得不流利。 10．identity　譯文：中式英語會不會形成自己的特色，只有時間來回答了。 11．latter　譯文：可以選擇歷史和地理。我選擇了后者。 12．gradually　譯文：我們逐漸習(xí)慣了在冬天的早上早起。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我的同伴在街道盡頭等我。 My companion waited for me________ ________ ________ ________the street. 2．因為污染嚴(yán)重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。 Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing________ ________the severe pollution. 3．雨比以前下得更大了。 It is raining harder________ ________ ________. 4．隨著時間的推移，我的記憶力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情。 ________ ________my memory has developed________ ________ ________， like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told. 5．那家公司正在物色一位新的會計， 工資多少尚未確定。 That firm is looking for a new accountant.________ ________the salary________ ________ ________has been left open. 6．許多人抱怨博物館照明不好。 ________ ________ ________people complained about the poor lighting in the museum. 7．我們正在多方面利用太陽能。 We are________ ________ ________energy from the sun in many ways. 8．即使你是個優(yōu)秀的跳高運動員你也跳不過三米。 ________ ________you are a good high jumper, you jump________ ________ ________three metres. 9．這個問題是怎么產(chǎn)生的？ How did the problem________ ________？ 10．該影片是根據(jù)D.H.勞倫斯的一部小說改編而成的。 The film________ ________ ________a novel by D．H. Lawrence. 答案： 1．a(chǎn)t the end of 2．because of/due to/owing to 3．than ever before 4．Over time(＝With the time going on); so much that 5．At present; they will offer 6．A number of/A good many/A lot of/A mountain of 7．making use of 8．Even if/though; no/not more than 9．come up 10．is based on Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Some English programs，________ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us. A．for example　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ccording to C．such as D．because of 答案：C　such as“例如”常列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，可以和and so on連用。for example一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，為插入語，前后用逗號隔開；according to“依據(jù)”；because of“由于”。 2．A lot of questions________at the meeting, which made things more complicated. A．came across B．came on C．came up D．came in 答案：C　本題題意：在會議上又提出了許多新問題，這使得事情更加復(fù)雜了。come up意為“被提出”，符合題意。come across“偶遇”；come on“加油”；come in“進(jìn)來”。 3．He looks honest, but________he often tells lies. A．in a fact B．in an actual fact C．a(chǎn)s matter of fact D．a(chǎn)ctually 答案：D　本題題意：他看來起很誠實，實際上他經(jīng)常說謊。actually, in fact, in actual fact, as a matter of fact都意為“實際上，事實上”。很明顯A、B、C三項搭配錯誤。 4．The scientists began to think about what use could be________such materials. A．made up B．made from C．made of D．made out 答案：C　本題題意：科學(xué)家們開始考慮這種材料有什么用處。make use of意為“利用”，為固定搭配。本題考查了其被動結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 5．We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got________60. A．more than B．more of C．a(chǎn)s much as D．so many as 答案：A　本題題意：去年秋天我們貼了招生廣告，結(jié)果招收了60多名學(xué)生。more than與數(shù)詞連用，意為“超過/多于……”，符合題意。沒有more of結(jié)構(gòu)；as much as常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；so many as用于否定句中。 6．Her face went red________what he said. A．because of B．because C．due for D．on account 答案：A　本題題意：由于他說的話，她的臉變紅了。名詞性從句what he said作介詞because of“由于”的賓語。because后常接原因狀語從句；due for“應(yīng)該得到”；on account“記賬，賒賬”。 7．I am quite free________if you want me to help you. A．a(chǎn)t present B．a(chǎn)t the present C．in present D．in the present 答案：A　本題題意：如果你需要幫忙的話，現(xiàn)在我正好有空。at present為固定短語，意為“現(xiàn)在；目前”。 8．(2012·山東濰坊高一五縣市聯(lián)考)Actually, his new novel________more________his own experience. A．is based; on B．was based; at C．based; on D．bases; at 答案：A　本題題意：事實上，他的新作更多地是以自己的經(jīng)歷為主寫成的。be based on...“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。 9．Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the________comes from England. A．late B．later C．latter D．lately 答案：C　the former..., the latter...“前者……，后者……”，為固定用法。late“遲到的，晚的”；later“稍后”；lately“最近，近來”。 10．—I hear a number of workers in the factory________out of work. —Yes, and the number________quite huge. A．a(chǎn)re; is B．is; are C．is; is D．a(chǎn)re; are 答案：A　本題題意：“我聽說那家工廠里有很多工人失業(yè)了?！薄笆堑?，而且人數(shù)還很多?！盿 number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number(of＋名詞)作主語時，因其中心詞是the number，所以謂語動詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。 Ⅳ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__1__300 years, there were__2__many changes in__3__places that now people can__4__tell an English person__5__an American in the way he or she talks. Many old words__6__in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are__7__heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still common in__8__. Americans often made up new words or changed old__9__. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and__10__in England. Also, over the last three centuries the English language__11__ thousands of new words for things that weren't known__12__. And often, American and English people used two__13__names for one thing. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is__14__all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And almost anything having something to do__15__cars, railroads, etc. __16__different names in British and American English. But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One__17__is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or__18__travellers. __19__this, Americans seem to be influencing(影響 ) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be__20__on both sides of the Atlantic. 1．A.following B．recent C．oldest D．last 答案：A　下文講英語有了許多變化，應(yīng)是在隨后的年頭里。 2．A.such B．too C．so D．great 答案：C　so many/much/few/little(少)。 3．A.either B．both C．neither D．two 答案：B　空后的名詞places是復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A、C。這兩個地方特指英美兩國，填both具有特指意義，能把它們都說進(jìn)去。若填two則為泛指意義，需在two之前加the才具有特指意義。 4．A.hardly B．differently C．clearly D．easily 答案：D　既然有那么大的變化，就很容易把英、美人區(qū)別開來。 5．A.with B．from C．to D．a(chǎn)nd 答案：B　tell...from...意為“把……和……區(qū)別開來”。 6．A.disappeared B．remained C．spoken D．were spoken 答案：A　后面說“但在美國保留下來了”，則前面應(yīng)說“在英國消失了”。 7．A.not B．hardly C．yet D．still 答案：D　后面說faucet, spigot, tap這三個詞中，只有tap一詞在英國還用得普遍，則前面應(yīng)說在美國各地仍能聽到。 8．A.America B．British C．England D．the two countries 答案：C　談?wù)摰氖怯⒚纼蓢?，前面是美國，but轉(zhuǎn)折后應(yīng)是英國。 9．A.word B．forms C．ones D．ways 答案：C　ones在此代替空前的words。 10．A.another B．a(chǎn)lso planted C．a(chǎn) plant D．a(chǎn) kind of food 答案：A　本文講的是英美語言的差異，因而同一單詞在英美兩國所指可能不同，應(yīng)從這一角度來解題。 11．A.added B．a(chǎn)dded up C．discovered D．found 答案：A　隨著歷史的前進(jìn)，語言也向前發(fā)展，因此英語也增加了數(shù)千個新詞。add意為“增加”，add up意為“把……加起來”。 12．A.anywhere B．before C．for centuries D．in some countries 答案：B 13．A.new B．short C．different D．surprising 答案：C　由下面的例子可知此處應(yīng)選C。 14．A.produced B．made C．developed D．used 答案：D　radio這個詞在世界各地被使用。 15．A. to B．a(chǎn)way C．with D．from 答案：C　本題考查have something to do with...的搭配，意為“與……有關(guān)”。 16．A.has B．have C．has given D．was given 答案：A 17．A.thing B．name C．difference D．expression 答案：A 18．A.from B．through C．on D．by 答案：A 19．A.For B．Because C．Besides D．Because of 答案：D　because后面應(yīng)是句子，because of后跟名詞或代詞。 20．A.different B．more different C．the same D．more useful 答案：C　最后一句說：將來某一天，大西洋兩岸(指英、美兩國)可能講同一種英語。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail. 文章大意：主要是講了英國人和美國人在說英語方面的一些不同，比如英國人所說的第一層就是美國人所說的第二層。這個故事說明了英國和美國雖然都講英語，但是還是有一些文化上的差異。英國人經(jīng)常隱藏他們的感情，很少和陌生人講話，而美國人卻不同，他們更積極和容易與人交談。而且他們在一些用語上也是有差別的。 1．Simon went to London to________. A．visit his friend B．spend his holiday C．study English D．have a meeting 答案：A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第1句可知，Simon是去英國看望他的一個朋友。 2．Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was？______ 答案：B　考查推理判斷。英國人所說的第一層就相當(dāng)于美國人所說的第二層。 3．According to the passage, the British usually spend their time________on the train. A．playing cards B．talking loudly C．doing some reading D．singing and dancing 答案：C　根據(jù)第四段可知英國人在火車上幾乎不和陌生人講話，而是看報紙或看書。 4．What does the underlined word“terms”mean in Chinese in the passage？________ A．成果 B．學(xué)期 C．會議 D．用語 答案：D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一句話的內(nèi)容可以判斷出英國和美國在一些“用語”上是有些不同的。 5．What's the best title for the passage？________ A．Differences in culture B．Simon's funny story C．Information abroad D．Hiding the feelings 答案：A　考查文章的主旨大意。整篇文章都是通過講英國和美國在英語使用上的不同，從而體現(xiàn)了這兩個國家的文化差異。 111