《高中英語《Unit 1 Cultural relics》語言要點(diǎn)教案 新人教版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語《Unit 1 Cultural relics》語言要點(diǎn)教案 新人教版必修2（7頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 Unit 1 Cultural relics 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)） 詞匯 部分 詞語 辨析 1. select / choose / elect / pick 2. country /?nation /?state / land 3. missing / lost / gone 4. former / previous 5. find / find out / discover 詞形 變化 1.value n. 價(jià)值 valuable adj. 貴重的; 很有價(jià)值的 valueless adj. 無價(jià)值的; 沒有用處的 2. survive v. 繼續(xù)生存或存在 survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 3. decorate v. ?裝飾 decoration ?n. ?裝飾; 裝潢 decorative adj. ?裝飾的; 作裝飾用的 重點(diǎn) 單詞 1. fancy adj. 不尋常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以為; 想像 2. consider vt. 考慮；認(rèn)為 3. wonder n.驚奇，奇跡；不知道……(想知道) 4. doubt n.懷疑；不確定； 不信任；v.對(duì)……無把握，懷疑 5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價(jià)值; n.價(jià)值; 用處 重點(diǎn) 詞組 1. in return 回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬 2. rather than不是別的，而是…… 3. think highly of 看重；高度評(píng)價(jià) 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history． 2. Later，CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers． 重點(diǎn)語法 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 （見語法部分） 語言要點(diǎn)（模塊） Ⅰ詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. select / choose / elect / pick 【解釋】 這些動(dòng)詞均含有“選擇”之意。 select 強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行“精選或淘汰”，側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇。 choose 普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇，著重被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 elect 指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律，用投票等方式進(jìn)行的認(rèn)真慎重的選擇。 pick 口語用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“從個(gè)人角度在眾多之中進(jìn)行挑選”，有時(shí)含有“任意選擇”的意思。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Please ________ a good book for me. 2). She ________ a diamond ring from the collection. 3). We _________ our monitor by a show of hands. 4). She _________ the red sweater rather than the pink one. Keys: 1). pick 2). selected 3). elected 4). chose 2. country /?nation /?state / land 【解釋】 country主要是指主權(quán)的、統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家，往往側(cè)重于疆土，是中性詞，有時(shí)是指全國(guó)的人民，country還可指與城市相對(duì)的農(nóng)村； nation也可以指國(guó)家，比state更為莊重，所以聯(lián)合國(guó)用的是the United Nations，但有時(shí)側(cè)重于指“人民，國(guó)民”，同時(shí)，nation也可以指“民族”； state是政權(quán)意義上的“國(guó)家，政府”，state還可以指“州”； land是指國(guó)土意義上的國(guó)家，是一種文學(xué)用語，多見于詩(shī)歌中。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). After many years abroad，she wanted to return to her ________. 2). The President spoke on TV to the _________. 3). The Jewish ________ is scattered around the world. 4). The US is divided into 50 _________. 5). We returned to the ________ where she was born. Keys: 1). country 2). nation 3). nation 4). states 5). land 3. missing / lost / gone 【解釋】 missing: “丟失的, 缺少的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)不在場(chǎng) lost: 過去分詞, “失去的, 喪失的” gone: 過去分詞, “過去的,不在的,丟了”,常作表語和補(bǔ)語 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Five people were _______. 2). The boat and all the men were ___ in the storm. 3). My pain in the leg is ____ now. Keys: 1). missing 2). lost 3). gone 4. former / previous 【解釋】 former 是latter的反義詞，對(duì)比意味強(qiáng)。 previous 指時(shí)間上、順序上較早 ，或指正在談?wù)摰哪呈碌那耙粋€(gè)。 5. find / find out / discover 【解釋】 find out 經(jīng)過努力有意去 “找”, “打聽”, “弄清楚” 。 find “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). I’ve _____ the book I was looking for. 2). Please _______ what time they are coming. 3). Columbus _________ the New World in 1492. Keys: 1). found 2). find out 3). discovered Ⅱ 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料） 1.value n. 價(jià)值 valuable adj. 貴重的; 很有價(jià)值的 valueless adj. 無價(jià)值的; 沒有用處的 2. survive v. 繼續(xù)生存或存在 survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 3. decorate v. ?裝飾 decoration ?n. ?裝飾; 裝潢 decorative adj. ?裝飾的; 作裝飾用的 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) The jawbone was our most _________ discovery. (value) 2) They have ordered software to the _______ of 700. (value) 3） He thinks our advice is _________, so he won’t take it. ((value)) 4） Many strange customs have __________ from earlier times. (survive) 5） This ceremony is a _________ from pre-Christian times. (survive) 6） She is the only ________ in the accident. (survive) 7) When will they finish the ________ of the bathroom? (decorate) 8) The building was _________ with flags. (decorate) 9). The coloured lights are very _________. (decorate) Keys: 1) valuable 2) value 3) valueless 4) survived 5) survival 6) survivor 7) decoration 8) decorated 9). decorative Ⅲ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1. fancy adj. 不尋常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以為; 想像 [典例] 1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一雙非常別致的鞋! 2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨 [重點(diǎn)用法] fancy that…以為是…… fancy (sb’s) doing…想像（某人）做某事 fancy oneself 自負(fù)；自命不凡 fancy sb. to be / as 想象/認(rèn)為某人會(huì)成為…… [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 她竟如此放肆! _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他以為她喜歡他。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Fancy her being so rude! 2). He fancies she likes him. 2. consider vt. 考慮；認(rèn)為 [典例] 1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我們正考慮到加拿大去。 2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我們認(rèn)為這非常重要。 [重點(diǎn)用法] consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事 consider sb./sth. as / to be… consider it +形容詞+ to do sth….認(rèn)為做某事是…… considering…考慮到…… [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 你是否考慮過如何到達(dá)那里? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)軟弱無能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Have you considered how to get there? 2). He will be considered a weak leader. 3. wonder n.驚奇，奇跡；不知道……(想知道) [典例] 1). They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他們見此情景驚嘆不已。 2). I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是誰。 [重點(diǎn)用法] wonder +從句“自忖……，自問……，不知道……(想知道)” wonder +if從句“請(qǐng)問您是否……”（用于禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求） wonder at對(duì)……感到驚奇 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1).我也不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2).難怪你來晚了! _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 2). No wonder you were late! 4. doubt n.懷疑；不確定； 不信任；v.對(duì)……無把握，懷疑 [典例] 1). He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實(shí)是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的。 2). I doubt whether he'll come. 我不敢肯定他來不來。 [重點(diǎn)用法] There is no doubt about sth./ that ….毫無疑問…… without doubt確定地；無疑地 I don’t doubt that …我肯定……（=I’m sure/certain that…） I doubt if/whether …我不確定……（=I’m not sure/certain if/whether…） [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 不知道那是不是他想要的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 那件事情沒有什么可疑之處。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I doubt if that was what he wanted. 2). There's not much doubt about it. 5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價(jià)值; n.價(jià)值; 用處 [典例] 1). The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. 買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實(shí)物有所值。 2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬英鎊的珠寶。 [重點(diǎn)用法] be worth doing sth值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價(jià)值 worth of sth用于表示數(shù)量﹑ 持續(xù)時(shí)間等的名詞之后，值某金額的量 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 這本書值得一讀。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他有十英鎊的汽油。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book. 2). He has ten pounds' worth of petrol. Ⅳ 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1. in return 回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬 [典例] What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我們將怎樣來報(bào)答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢? [短語歸納] in turn 輪流地,依次; 反過來 by turns 輪流地,時(shí)而…時(shí)而… [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 我請(qǐng)他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 向您獻(xiàn)花聊表謝忱。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I bought him a drink in return for his help. 2). These flowers are a small return for your kindness. 2. rather than不是別的，而是…… [典例] 1). I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷飲, 不想喝咖啡. 2). It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force. 錯(cuò)在資方而不在勞方. [短語歸納] would rather do sth…than do sth…寧愿做……；而不愿做……=prefer doing…to doing…) other than = except for除了……； 而非 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 他是跑來的而不是走來的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她除了他以外沒有好朋友。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). He ran rather than walked. 2). She has no close friends other than him. 1. think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度評(píng)價(jià) [典例] They think highly of your work abilities. 他們對(duì)你的工作能力評(píng)價(jià)很高。 [短語歸納] What do you think of sb./ sth.?你認(rèn)為某人/物怎么樣？ think much/well of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)良好 think nothing of對(duì)……無所謂；不把……當(dāng)回事 think badly/poorly of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高 think of sb./ sth. as…把……某人/物當(dāng)作…… [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 她覺得一天走三十英里無所謂。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2).他的作品深受評(píng)論家推崇。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day. 2). His work is highly thought of by the critics. V 重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history． 普魯士國(guó)王胖特烈·威廉一世．怎么也不會(huì)想到他送給俄羅斯人的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。 [解釋] 此句中含有“could + have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表達(dá)的含義不同。 1)用于疑問句中，表示對(duì)行為可能性的推測(cè)。如： Could he have been told the news? 他被告知這個(gè)消息了嗎? 2)用于陳述句和肯定句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來能夠去做卻沒有做”。否定句表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。如： --- I stayed at a hotel while in New York． 在紐約時(shí)我住在一家旅館里。 --- Oh，did you? You could have stayed with Barbara． 是嗎?你本來能夠和巴巴拉在一起的。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 別擔(dān)心--他們很可能只是忘了打電話。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 你本來至少可以寄張明信片來吧。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Don't worry--- they could have just forgotten to phone. 2). You could at least have sent a card. 2. Later，CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers．后來，捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 [解釋]1)此句是一個(gè)含有關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句中的謂語had the Amber Room moved是have sth．done結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中done是過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，意為“使某事被做”“讓別人做某事”，而不是主語自己做。 例如： 1) I had my hair cut yesterday．昨天我理發(fā)了。 2)where she spent her summers為定語從句，修飾先行詞St Petersburg，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。又如： This is the place where 1 was born．這是我的出生地。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 我要去醫(yī)院檢查眼睛。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我不知道他們碰頭的確切地點(diǎn)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I’ll go to the hospital to have my eyes examined (by the doctor). 2). I don't know the exact place where they will meet． 111