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1、Problems We Face While Reading,Vocabulary,Sentence structure,Grammar,,,,所有的英語句子歸納起來不過5種句型,Wheel turn. 主語+謂語 Milk turns sour. 主語+謂語+表語 Men turns wheels. 主語+謂語+賓語 Cows give us milk. 主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語 直接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象 ；間接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù) 5.Thunder turns milk sour. 主語+謂語+賓語+表語,How to Remember ?,主謂 （

2、主衛(wèi)）,,,主謂賓 （主要的衛(wèi)兵）,主謂表 （主要衛(wèi)兵的保鏢）,主謂賓賓 （主要衛(wèi)兵的兵）,主謂賓表 （主要衛(wèi)兵的兵的保鏢）,,,主 語,主語表明這句話說的是誰和什么，主語主要由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的單詞，短語或從句充當(dāng)。,謂 語,謂語說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。謂語動(dòng)詞一般在主語之后。 Some children asked for cold drinks,賓 語,賓語一般用在及物動(dòng)詞的后面，表示行為動(dòng)詞所涉及的對(duì)象。,表 語,表語是用來說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)的，它常位于聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。,主語可以是,名詞 代詞 數(shù)詞 V-ing 不

3、定式 短語 從句,賓語可以是,名詞 代詞 數(shù)詞 V-ing 不定式 短語 從句,表語可以是,名詞 代詞 形容詞 數(shù)詞 副詞 不定式或ing形式作表語 介詞短語作表語 從句,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞 keep，remain，stay，lie，stand 2.表像系動(dòng)詞 用來表示“看起來像”這一概念 seem，appear，look 3.感官系動(dòng)詞 feel，smell，sound，taste 4.變化系動(dòng)詞 become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run,1.v-ing形式作主語 Skating is good exercise . 2.不定式作主語 To sl

4、eep is my favorite . 3.短語作主語 How to do well is an important question . 4.從句作主語 Whether well go depends on the weather .,舉 例,一、介詞短語作表語 The patient is out of danger. 病人脫險(xiǎn)了。 I dont feel at ease. 我感到不自在。 二、副詞作表語 The sun is up. 太陽升起來了。 I must be off now. 現(xiàn)在我得走了。

5、 三、從句作表語 This is what he said. 這就是他所說的話。,The Battle Against AIDS,AIDSAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus,HIV,T-cell immune cell for combating virus and disease,HIV gets into T-cells shell,HIV virus grow more and more,Immune system is

6、destroyed,Infect,,,,,T-cell can not function anymore,,AIDS,AIDS patience can only live 2-20 years.,Why AIDS is so dangerous?,It is a kind of dangerous infection disease and can not be cured.,It brings a lot of social problems.,Lets,How Do We Fight Against the HIV Monster,1. acquire vt. to get by s

7、kill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior （由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為而）獲得；學(xué)到,Word Using,acquire a good knowledge of English 熟諳英文 acquire a reputation for dishonesty 蒙上不誠(chéng)實(shí)惡名 acquire a taste for brandy 養(yǎng)成喝白蘭地的嗜好,,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2. diagnose vt.診斷 【記】dia穿過，2，gnose知道穿過皮膚才知道診斷 diagnose sb.

8、with diagnose + illness/sb.s condition as ,The woman is diagnosed with cancer.,,The doctor diagnosed the illness as cancer.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Infect infective infektiv adj. 易傳染的, 傳染性的 infection n.傳染病；傳染，傳播，感染 infectious a.傳染的，有傳染性的；有感染力的,Paragraph One,Another 185,000 of the one mil

9、lion infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.,Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus // are expected to die // within the next year.,infected,1.The couple dressed are holding a wedding party.,2.The disease diagnosed is cancer.,be expected to : hop

10、e to do 據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)會(huì),她預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)下周回家。,She is expected to go back home next week.,王菲預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)在10月份舉辦演唱會(huì)。,Faye is expected to hold a concert in October.,Paragraph Two,Women and youth in rural southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.,,3. constitute vt. Con+stitute=共

11、同+建立=構(gòu)成 form sth. from parts,How many students constitute your study group?,Twelve months constitute a year.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Women and youth in rural southern communities now // constitute // the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.,Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.,Paragraph Three,Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments // have been slow // in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.,,,,,