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111 遼寧省大連市第24中學(xué)高一同步學(xué)案 必修1 Module4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 話題: 1. Talk about your neighbourhood (談?wù)撃愕泥従? 2. Write a brief report of your neighbourhood (寫一個(gè)關(guān)于你所在的社區(qū)報(bào)告) 功能: Showing position and direction (表明位置和方向) 須掌握的句型 1. And this is the first time I have visited your hometown. 2. It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. 3. What’s the climate like? 須掌握的語(yǔ)法 Present perfect tense (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) 第一課時(shí)、詞匯 單詞 1. 街坊,鄰里 n. 2. 公寓住宅,一套住房 n. 3. 自從…以來(lái),既然 conj. 4. 似乎,好象 v. 5. 有吸引力的 adj. 6. 剩下,離開(kāi) vt.＆vi. 7. 聯(lián)系,接觸v.＆n. 8. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 vt. 9. 得到 vt. 10. 職業(yè) n. 11. 幸運(yùn)的 adj. 12. 迷人的 adj. 13. (室內(nèi))地板,樓層 n. 14. 發(fā)展成為 v. 15. 靠近,接近 vt. 16. 使挨餓,餓死 vt.＆vi. 17. 打仗,爭(zhēng)論 v.＆n. 18. 停留,留下 vi. 19. 聽(tīng)起來(lái),聲音 n.＆vi. 20. 建筑 n. 21. 幸免于,生存vt.＆vi. 22. 剩下,剩余 v. 單詞拼寫 1. (本地)calls cost 2 pennies a minute in England. 1. 2.We saw a less (吸引人)side of his personality that day. 2. 3.It’s a pity that his family can’t （擔(dān)負(fù)得起）to send him to school. 3. 4.The islands attract more than 17,000 (游客)a year. 4. 5.Has anyone ever (勞神) to ask the students for their opinions? 5. 6.She heard footsteps (接近) from behind. 6. 7.Personally, I think he should get some (專業(yè))help. 7. 8.From talking to former prisoners ,an obvious fact ,is that they have been (挨餓). 8. 9.She sits on the school’s development 委員會(huì)). 9. 10.These plants cannot (存活)in very cold conditions. 10. 詞匯拓展 1. neighbourhood→ (adj.) 2. survive→ (n.) 3. fortunate→ (n.) (adv.) 4. attractive→ (v.) (adv.) 5. approach→ (n.) 6. architecture→ (adj.) 7. fascinating→ (v.) 須掌握的短語(yǔ) 1. be of 由…制成 2. from 遠(yuǎn)離 3. up 修建 4. in the of 在…西北方 5. in 信任 6. be to 對(duì)某人友好 7. so 到目前為止 8. get 擺脫 9. a great 許多;大量 10. as a 結(jié)果 11. go 上升 12. make for 彌補(bǔ) 第二、三課時(shí)課文理解及配套練習(xí) 佳句背誦 1. 這是我第一次來(lái)到你的家鄉(xiāng)。 2. 我已去過(guò)中國(guó)的很多地方并且游覽過(guò)一些美麗的城市，但這是我所到過(guò)的最迷人的地方之一。 3. 夏天非常熱而且潮濕，但冬天可能會(huì)很冷。 4. 這里到處都有很多游客，他們沒(méi)有打擾到你嗎？ 5. 那里公寓的租金很高。 6. 現(xiàn)在我們正離開(kāi)商業(yè)區(qū)并駛近海港。 7. 一位朋友告訴過(guò)我這附近有一家不錯(cuò)的小海鮮餐館。 8. 這有諸多的原因。 9. 其次，人們搬到城里去找工作，因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下常常沒(méi)有就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。 10. 這一切意味著西歐的許多鄉(xiāng)村要進(jìn)行艱苦的斗爭(zhēng)以求生存。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)配套練習(xí)： 1．用from, of, in, into, up to填空 (1) These tables are made our factory. They were made wood. (2) Wood can be made tables and other furniture. (3) This kind of paper was made a kind of plant. (4) China is made 56 nations. 2. (1) That’s (最近乎) a smile he ever makes. (2) The enemy ran away （在我們接近時(shí)）. (3) （通往……的所有道路）the city were blcked. 3.用sound, noise, voice 填空 (1) I heard a strange in the next room. (2) She listened to the low, sad of the sea. (3) The manager must be in the next room. I heard his . (4) The from that factory makes it difficult for me to go to sleep. 4. -- “Do you know our town at all ?” -- “No, this is the first time I here.” A. had come B. am coming C. came D. have come 5. This was the third time that I . 6.(1) Watching movies is her favourite .（消遣） (2) There are so many graduates every year that it is hard to find a suitable .（工作） 7．(1) Building such a bridge is not an easy job; we must have enough (專業(yè)的) engineers. (2)I need a (專業(yè)人士) to look after my little son. 8. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it later. A. or B. while C. but D. and 9. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which 10. Six women and nineteen men the medical team. A. make up B. make up of C. are made up of D. are made into 11. If you want to rapid progress in your spoken English, you’ll have to a lot of practice. A. make; make B. get; get C. make; do D. do; make 12. The poem was very and I kept it until I could learn it by heart. A. interest; reading B. interested; reading C. interesting; reading D. interesting; to read 13. They held a party to (慶祝) her birthday. 14. His family was too poor to his schooling. A. afford B. support C. pay D. lost 15. Two dogs are for a piece of meat. A. fighting B. eating C. jumping D. catching 第四課時(shí)寫作 美文背誦 Health Comes First Smoking is bad in that it is harmful to one's health. In spite of the fact that doctors have even warned that it causes cancer, people still keep on smoking. In some Western countries, however, people are beginning to kick the bad habit. They realize that health should come first. To help them quit smoking, there are laws against cigarette advertising and smoking in public places. This is praiseworthy except that Western countries are now selling cigarettes in the East in greater numbers than ever. That they are doing this is immoral, don't you think? ☆Health comes first. 健康至上 Health is wealth. Health is above wealth. ☆kick the bad habit of smoking get rid of ☆Bob realized his dream after graduating from college. ☆Peter placed an advertisement in the newspaper for a helper. 登廣告 ☆He is a nice guy except that he smokes. ☆...than ever(before) 加不加before均可 ☆That they are doing this is immoral, don't you think? immortal 不朽的 寫作指導(dǎo)： 寫作項(xiàng)目：寫一篇介紹家鄉(xiāng)的文章。 題目要求：假設(shè)你是李華，住在黑龍江省雞西市。你的加拿大筆友Bob 來(lái)信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信?；匦疟仨毎ㄏ卤碇械膬?nèi)容： 自然情況 位于穆棱河邊，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，適合居住 成就 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較好，新建了不少住房，公路等 存在問(wèn)題 水，空氣污染 對(duì)雞西發(fā)展的看法 自己擬訂 注意：1. 回信中不能使用“雞西”以外的地名。 2. 詞數(shù)：120—150。信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 參考詞匯：economy 經(jīng)濟(jì) pollution 污染 探究策略： 1.首先確定這是一篇描述地方的說(shuō)明文。 2.確定寫作要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給信息，大體可以分成三個(gè)部分：城市簡(jiǎn)介，可以按照地理位置、自然環(huán)境、城市面貌和變化發(fā)展這樣的邏輯順序?qū)?，接下?lái)寫你看到的問(wèn)題，最后寫你的一些看法和建議。 3.各層次之間注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使之過(guò)渡自然，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。例如：however, in my opinion 等. 文章可能要用到的表達(dá)法：thank you for…, I’m very glad to…, our city lies…, in my opinion… Dear Bob, It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jixi. Yours, Xiaohua 答案: 單詞：1. neighbourhood 2. apartment 3. since 4. seem 5. attractive 6. leave 7. contact 8. afford 9. get 10. occupation 11. fortunate 12. fascinating 13. floor 14. make 15. approach 16. starve 17. fight 18. stay 19. sound 20. architecture 21. survive 22. remain 單詞拼寫：1. Local 2. attractive 3. afford 4. tourists 5. bothered 6. approaching 7. professional 8. starved 9. committee 10. survive 詞匯拓展：1. neighbouring 2. survivor 3. fortune fortunately 4. attract attractly 5. approach 6. architectural 7. fascinate 須掌握的短語(yǔ)： 1. made 2. away 3. put 4. northwest 5. believe 6. friendly 7. far 8. away from 9. many 10. result 11. up 12. up 111