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111 2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和練習(xí)） Unit 1 Being a Teenager（1） 一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 1 Been a Teenager（I） 二. 重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講解 1. face n. 臉，面孔；面子 （1） n. ①臉，面孔；面容，表情 例句Her beautiful face was sad. 她漂亮的面容上帶著悲傷。 He had a face like thunder. 他怒容滿面。 The tramp was found lying on the floor face downwards. 這個(gè)流浪漢被人發(fā)現(xiàn)臉朝下躺在地上。 ②（物體的）表面，正面 例句The face of the building was covered with plastic. 建筑物正面被塑料覆蓋著。 The mountaineers succeeded in climbing the north face of the mountain to the top peak. 登山隊(duì)員們成功地從這座山的北坡爬上了頂峰。 A cut diamond has many faces. 雕好的寶石有許多面。 ③外觀 例句The whole village presented a face placid. 整個(gè)村莊呈現(xiàn)出一片寧?kù)o。 ④工作面 例句The miners worked at the face for 5 hours. 礦工在采掘面上工作了5小時(shí)。 （2）vt, vi ①朝，向，面向；面對(duì) 例句 My house faces the park, and the gate face forward. 我的房子面對(duì)公園, 大門朝前。 ②正視，應(yīng)付 例句Charles couldn't face another day at work, so he decided to leave it and go down to the south. 查爾斯對(duì)這工作連一天也干不下去了,所以他決定放棄工作到南方去。 We must learn to face difficulties squarely and try to overcome them. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)正視困難,努力克服困難。 ③面臨 例句 A crisis faced us. 我們面臨著危機(jī)。 The difficulty that faces us is the number of those in need. 我們面臨的困難是需要幫助的人數(shù)太多。 ④（與with連用）用…包面；覆蓋上一層不同的材料 例句 The workers face the wall with concrete.工人們用水泥抹墻。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ ①face to face （常與with連用）面對(duì)面地 例句 I rushed out of the office and found myself face-to-face with the boss. 我沖出辦公室,面對(duì)面地碰上了老板。 They've often talked to each other on the telephone, but they've never met each other face to face. 他們常?；ハ嗤娫?但從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 ②in the face of 不顧；面對(duì)，在…前面 例句 He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 盡管有巨大的困難，但他成功了。 We are powerless in the face of such forces. 面對(duì)這樣的勢(shì)力，我們無(wú)能為力。 ③make a face at （= pull a face at） 向…做鬼臉 He made faces at the baby to make it laugh. 他向嬰兒做鬼臉來(lái)逗他發(fā)笑。 ④on the face of it 從表面上來(lái)看 例句 On the face of it, the document seemed genuine. 從表面看，這文件像是真的。 ⑤save （one's） face 挽回面子 例句Though she'd lost her job, she saved face by saying she'd left it willingly. 雖然她已失業(yè)，但她說(shuō)是自愿離職，以保全面子。 ⑥face out 堅(jiān)持到底 例句 He is determined to face out the situation. 他決心堅(jiān)持到底。 ⑦face up to 大膽面向 例句She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young. 她必須正視她已不再年輕這一事實(shí)。 2. affect vt ①影響 例句 Smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。 His opinion will not affect my decision. 他的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。 ②（使）感動(dòng) 例句 She was much affected by the music. 她被那段音樂(lè)深深地感動(dòng)了。 He was deeply affected by the news of her death. 他對(duì)她的死訊深感哀傷。 ③使感染 例句 The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 這種疾病正逐漸侵襲到她的視力。 She is affected with cancer. 她患有癌癥。 ［詞匯拓展］ ①affectation n.假裝, 虛飾, 做作 例句 I hope you will behave without affectation at the wedding . 我希望你在婚禮上做到得體有禮。 ②affected adj.受到影響的，受（疾?。┣忠u的，假裝的，做作的 例句 His manners are affected. 他的態(tài)度不自然。 ③affecting adj.感人的，動(dòng)人的 例句 After the explosion, we couldn’t stand the affecting scene. 爆炸之后，景況慘不忍睹。 ④affection n.友愛(ài)，愛(ài)情，影響，疾病，傾向 例句 At last the famous professor became the object of girl assistant’s affections 最后這位著名的教授成了那位女助手的意中人。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ fix one's affection on/upon sb. 鐘情于某人 gain/win sb.'s affection（s） 得到某人的愛(ài)情 have an affection for/ towards 深愛(ài)著 set one's affections on/upon 傾心于…；對(duì)…有好感 ⑤affective adj.情感的，表達(dá)感情的 affect less adj.缺乏感情的，冷酷無(wú)情的 例句 Now she looks in an affective state and has a little affective disorders. 她看上去很激動(dòng)，有點(diǎn)心情紊亂。 3. tough （1） adj ①?gòu)?qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；吃苦耐勞的 例句 The model worker is always tough at work. 模范工人在工作上總是吃苦耐勞。 ②堅(jiān)韌的；有韌性的 例句 The workers’ clothes feel as tough as leather. 工人們的衣服摸起來(lái)像皮革一樣堅(jiān)韌。 ③困難的；費(fèi)力的；難切難吃的 例句 This meat is tough for the old men. 這肉老人咬不動(dòng)。 ④堅(jiān)決的；強(qiáng)硬的；頑強(qiáng)的；殘暴的；無(wú)法無(wú)天的 例句In the country the government carries out a tough policy. 在那個(gè)國(guó)家里政府執(zhí)行的是強(qiáng)硬的政策。 （2）n 無(wú)法無(wú)天的人；流氓；亡命之徒 例句In Iraq there are a lot toughs after the war. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后伊拉克有很多亡命徒。 ［詞匯拓展］ （1）toughen vt, vi 變堅(jiān)韌；變頑強(qiáng)；變嚴(yán)厲；變兇暴；變困難 例句 The hard condition has toughened the soldiers. 艱苦的環(huán)境使得戰(zhàn)士們更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 （2）toughly adv. 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地, 能吃苦耐勞地, 固執(zhí)地 例句 The disabled person drew his luggage toughly. 那個(gè)殘疾人很頑強(qiáng)地拉著行李。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ （1）tough it out 盡管有困難而熬過(guò)；忍受 例句It helps if one was raised to tough it out. 如果一個(gè)人在艱難困苦中長(zhǎng)大，這對(duì)他很有幫助。 （2）get tough ［美俚］強(qiáng)硬起來(lái), 行動(dòng)勇敢 例句 Don’t be in so low spirits, get tough! 別低落，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)！ 4. decision n ①選擇；抉擇；決定 例句Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？ She could not make a decision about the dresses. 她對(duì)（買不買）這衣服下不了決心。 ②（常與of連用）決議；決定 例句 The decision of the committee will soon come into being. 委員會(huì)的決議很快就生效了。 ③果斷；堅(jiān)定 例句 As a conductor, he must be a man of decision. 作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他必定是個(gè)果斷的人。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ ①come to / arrive at /reach a decision 做出決定 ②give a decision for判決對(duì)…有利 ③give a decision against判決對(duì)…不利 ④leave...to the decision of由…來(lái)決定（某事） ⑤make a decision決定下來(lái)，做出決定；下決心 ⑥with decision斷然 5. confident adj 確信的；有信心的；自信的 例句 Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. 彼得確信他能獲得總經(jīng)理助理的職位。 He is confident of success. 他對(duì)成功充滿信心。 I am confident that our country will become stronger and stronger. 我深信我們的國(guó)家會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。 ［詞匯拓展］ （1）confidence n. ①信任；信賴 例句He has won her confidence； she trusts him. 他已得到她的信任,她相信他。 We need to have a vote of confidence. 我們需要一次信任投票。 ②自信；相信；信心 例句She has a lot of confidences. 她充滿自信。 It's a tragedy that one lacks confidence in himself. 一個(gè)人如果缺乏自信心，那就是悲劇。 We have full confidence that we shall succeed. 我們完全有把握取得成功。 ③秘密；私事；私房話 例句I'm telling you this in strict confidence. 我告訴你此事系絕密。 （2）confidently adv.信賴地，安心地 例句 The girl followed the cheat confidently. 那女孩很信賴地跟著騙子走了。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ be confident of/in / that… 對(duì)…有信心，確信 例句As a girl you should never be confident in a stranger. 作為女孩，你永遠(yuǎn)不要太相信一個(gè)陌生人。 6. kid （1）n.哄騙，取笑，開(kāi)玩笑，小孩，小山羊 例句Hi, kid! What's up? 嗨，伙計(jì)!出什么事了? （2）v.哄騙，取笑，開(kāi)玩笑，欺騙 例句 I'm not kidding you. 我不是欺騙你的。 Don't kid me. 不要騙我。 You're kidding! 你在開(kāi)玩笑！（我才不信你呢?。? （3）n. （水手盛食物的） 小木桶 例句 The sailor lost his kid in the dark on the sea. 7. friendly adj ①友好的；朋友般的； 仁慈的；慷慨的；樂(lè)于助人的 例句He is friendly to us all. 他對(duì)我們大家都很友好。 He spoke in a friendly way. 他說(shuō)話的態(tài)度很親切。 He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。 A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views. 對(duì)任何爭(zhēng)端進(jìn)行友好的辯論有助于進(jìn)一步了解相互的觀點(diǎn)。 ②贊成…的；支持…的 例句This company has never been friendly to change. 這家公司從不支持改革。 If I read this right, you're the only friendly we have there right now? 如果我理解正確的話，你是我們目前唯一的支持者。 ［詞匯拓展］ friendly 看似副詞，實(shí)為形容詞。像這樣的詞有： manly adj.男子氣概的, 果斷的, 雄赳赳 ； motherly adj.母親的,母親般的； 例句 The boy walked with a manly stride. 那男孩走路邁著大人的步子。 fatherly adj.父親的, 如父親的, 慈愛(ài)的, 愛(ài)護(hù)的； 例句 The teacher smiles a fatherly smile. 那位老師笑起來(lái)有父親般的慈祥笑容。 lovely adj.可愛(ài)的, 有趣的； lively adj.活潑的, 活躍的, 栩栩如生的, 真實(shí)的； 例句 The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. 這幢房子有很多大房間,并有一個(gè)惹人喜愛(ài)的花園。 likely adj.很可能的, 合適的, 可靠的, 有希望的 例句 She is not likely to come next month. 她下月很可能不來(lái)。 It is very likely that he will not consent. 很可能他不會(huì)同意。 I have found a likely house at last. 最后我找到了一間合適的房子。 8. forgetful adj ①健忘的 例句My old uncle has become rather forgetful. 我的老叔父已經(jīng)有點(diǎn)健忘了。 The scientist is often forgetful of one's sleep and meals. 那位科學(xué)家經(jīng)常廢寢忘食。 ②（常與of連用）疏忽的；不留心的 例句The guard is always forgetful of duties. 那個(gè)守衛(wèi)總是玩忽職守。 ［詞匯拓展］ forgetfully adv. 例句 Without his wallet the old man left the supermarket forgetfully. 那位健忘的老人沒(méi)帶錢包離開(kāi)了商場(chǎng)。 forgetfulness n. 例句 The boy’s forgetfulness usually made him embarrassed. 這孩子的健忘經(jīng)常使他窘迫不堪。 9. trip （1）vt, vi. ①絆倒 （常與介詞over或on連用） 例句I tripped over the box on the floor and fell. 我被地板上的箱子絆了一下，摔倒了。 The boy tripped on a stone. 那男孩被一塊石頭絆倒了。 ②vt 使失誤，使犯錯(cuò)（常與up連用） 例句The judge’ questions tripped her up completely. 法官的問(wèn)題使她語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次。 The interviewer tried to trip me up with his questions. 采訪人員想用他的問(wèn)題使我露出破綻。 They often find him drinking till his tongue trips. 他們?？吹剿染坪鹊窖哉Z(yǔ)不清。 （2）n.（短途）旅行，絆倒，摔倒，失足，往返，差錯(cuò)，支吾，旅程 例句 He made a trip to town yesterday. 他昨天到城里去旅行。 The speaker had a trip of the tongue at the meeting. 講演者在大會(huì)上有一次失言。 10. embarrass vt ①使窘迫；使為難 例句 When I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed. 我開(kāi)始唱歌時(shí)，他大笑起來(lái)，使我感到很難堪。 When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. 在阿爾弗結(jié)婚時(shí)，因?yàn)榕码y堪，他對(duì)妻子只字不提有關(guān)自己職業(yè)的事。 He fell into the river and, because he was embarrassed by his heavy overcoat, only managed to swim to the bank. 他掉到河里了，由于被沉重的大衣所困，只勉強(qiáng)游到河岸。 ②使感到拮據(jù) 例句 He was embarrassed by debts. 他因債務(wù)而局促不安。 The decline of sales embarrassed the company. 銷路下降使公司陷于財(cái)政困難。 ［詞匯拓展］ ①embarrassedly adv.尷尬地；局促不安地；難堪地 例句 The girl sat opposite to a the examiner embarrassedly. 那女孩坐在主考官面前局促不安。 ②embarrassing adj. 令人為難的 例句 Standing in front of the audience is embarrassing for the shy lady. 站在觀眾面前使得這位靦腆的女士很難為情。 ③embarrassingly adv.使人尷尬地；使人為難地；使人難堪地 例句 Father glared at his daughter embarrassingly before the teacher. 父親令人尷尬的在老師面前怒視著女兒。 11. impress vt ①（常與with連用）使（人）印象深刻；使銘記 例句His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的話使我深深銘記心頭。 The movie impressed a lot of people. 這部電影在很多人心中留下了深刻印象。 I was deeply impressed by/with his laughter. 他的笑聲給我留下深刻印象。 ②（常與on連用）使印象深刻；使感動(dòng) 例句I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意到他工作的重要性。 She impressed me as a woman of great gracefulness. 在我印象中，她是一位非常優(yōu)雅的女士。 What impressed me most is the beauty of the scenery there. 使我深受感動(dòng)的是當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)美的風(fēng)景。 ③（常與on連用）蓋（?。?；蓋（?。┯? The boss impressed the bill with a seal. 老板把印蓋在賬單上。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ ①bear the impress of genius 帶有天才的痕跡 例句 The country boy bears the impress of genius in deed. 這個(gè)農(nóng)村孩子的確有天才的跡象。 ②impress sth. on sb. =impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事 例句My father impressed on me the importance of being honest. 父親要我銘記誠(chéng)信的重要性。 They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth. 他們要孩子們明白講實(shí)話的美德。 12. adult （1）n 成年人 例句The adults teach them these skills. 大人們教他們這些技術(shù)。 The adults in the family like the front page, the editorial page, and the world news section. 家里的大人們喜歡頭一版，即社論版和世界新聞欄。 （2）adj. 成年人的；已成熟的；適合成年人的 例句He has a very adult manner although he's only 12. 雖然他只有十二歲，他舉止卻很像大人。 ［詞匯拓展］ adultness n.成熟, 老成 例句 Though he is young, he acts with adultness. 他少年老成。 13. period n ①一段時(shí)間 例句My childhood was the happiest period in my life. 童年是我一生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)期。 He became famous during the period of French Revolution. 他在法國(guó)大革命時(shí)期出了名。 ②一節(jié)（課）；一堂（課） 例句In a history period, the naughty boy slept.那個(gè)淘氣的男孩在一堂歷史課上睡著了。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ ①at no period 從來(lái)沒(méi)有 例句 At no period was the criminal doing a good deed. 那個(gè)罪犯從來(lái)就沒(méi)做什么好事。 ②come to a period 結(jié)束 例句 At last the boring meeting came to a period. 最后那個(gè)無(wú)聊的會(huì)議結(jié)束了。 ③put a period to sth. 結(jié)束某事 例句 You should put a period to playing so much. 你該結(jié)束這么玩了。 ［詞匯拓展］ periodic adj. 周期的；定期的 例句He has recited periodic table.他背過(guò)了元素周期表。 14. disappoint vt ①使失望；使掃興 例句The book disappointed me. 這本書令我失望。 I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't agree with you there after all. 使你失望我心里很不安,不過(guò)我實(shí)在是不能同意你的意見(jiàn)。 ②使（計(jì)劃等）落空，打亂（計(jì)劃），使受挫折 例句The thief was disappointed of his purpose. 小偷的目的落了空。 I'm sorry to disappoint your hope. 對(duì)不起，我使你的希望落空了。 ③對(duì)…失信；對(duì)某人［某事］失望 例句He is disappointed in the lawyer about the case. 他對(duì)這個(gè)案件的律師很失望。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ make sb. disappointed = let sb. down 使某人失望 例句What he said at the meeting made the people at present disappointed. 他在會(huì)議上的話使得在場(chǎng)的人感到很失望。 ［詞匯拓展］ ①disappointed adj.失望的 例句 President James was shot by a disappointed office seeker on. 詹姆斯德總統(tǒng)被一個(gè)失望的謀求官職者槍擊。 They were disappointed about/with/at the results. 他們對(duì)結(jié)果感到失望。 She was disappointed at not being invited to party. 她由于未獲邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)而感到失望。 I was disappointed that we couldn’t go to the cinema. 我們不能去看電影令我很失望。 ②disappointing adj.使人失望的, 令人失望的 例句 He finished the marathon in a disappointing 12th place. 他以令人失望的第十二名結(jié)束了馬拉松賽跑。 ③disappointment n.失望 例句 To their disappointment, the result was contrary to their expectation. 結(jié)果與預(yù)料恰好相反,這使他們感到失望。 ④disappointedly adv.失望地 例句 After the match, the athlete returned home disappointedly. 比賽結(jié)束后，那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員很失望地回了家。 15. experience （1）n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)（u） ； 體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷（c） 例句 Experience is the best teacher. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。 He has had much （five years’） experience in teaching English. 他在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方面有豐富的（5年的）經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Different people have different experiences in life. 在生活中不同的人有不同的經(jīng)歷。 Please tell us your experiences in America. 請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美洲的經(jīng)歷。 （2）v. 經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn) 例句 Have you ever experienced real hunger? 你曾經(jīng)體驗(yàn)過(guò)真正的饑餓嗎？ That country is experiencing a great revolution. 那個(gè)國(guó)家目前正經(jīng)歷一次偉大的革命。 He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他經(jīng)歷過(guò)一切艱難困苦。 ［詞匯拓展］ experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，老練的 例句He is an experienced surgeon. 他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的外科醫(yī)生。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ ①as/ by a matter of experience 根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn) ②from experience 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)； 從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中 ③draw upon past experience to do... 憑借過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)去做… ④as a matter of experience根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn) Experience is the mother of wisdom.［諺］經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)酥腔壑福?實(shí)踐出真知。 Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other. ［諺］吃虧學(xué)乖代價(jià)高, 笨漢非此學(xué)不好。 Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils singly. ［諺］只有親自取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)才是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 16. annoying adj. 令人煩惱的； 令人討厭的 例句How annoying! 真討厭! He had an annoying cough in the dark. 黑暗中他有一陣惱人的咳嗽。 ［詞匯拓展］ annoy vt. 使煩惱；使生氣 例句These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅真讓人討厭。 We're annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends. 他用這種傲慢的態(tài)度對(duì)待老朋友,我們都感到氣憤。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ be annoyed with sb. for/ at sth. 對(duì)（某人）為（某事）而生氣 例句 The girl was annoyed with his parents because of no birthday presents. 那女孩為沒(méi)有生日禮物而和父母生氣。 17. satisfy v. ①使?jié)M意，滿足 例句I hope the room I reserved satisfied you. 希望我預(yù)訂的這個(gè)房間能令你滿意。 I didn’t like the ending of the story； it didn’t satisfy me. Maybe I am hard to satisfy. 我不喜歡這個(gè)故事結(jié)尾。它不能令我滿意，也許我這個(gè)人不容易滿足。 Just to satisfy my curiosity. Where did you buy such a beautiful skirt? 就滿足一下我的好奇心吧，這么漂亮的裙子是從哪買的？ ②（常與of, that連用）使確信；使消除疑慮 例句I am satisfied that he is guilty. 我確信他有罪。 I satisfied my employer that I had finished. 我使老板相信我已經(jīng)完成了。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ be /feel satisfied with… 對(duì)……感到滿意 例句I was quite satisfied with what you had done. 我對(duì)你所做的感到非常滿意。 I wasn't satisfied with our treatment at that hotel, so I shall complain to the manager. 我不滿意我們?cè)谀羌衣灭^受到的待遇,因此我要向旅館經(jīng)理投訴。 18. pressure n ①壓；按 例句Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break. 不要在把柄上太用力了，它會(huì)壞的。 ②〈物〉壓力 如 pressure cooker 壓力鍋 ③不適的壓迫感 例句The sick man complained of a feeling of pressure on his chest. 病人抱怨胸部有受壓的感覺(jué)。 ④壓力；強(qiáng)制；氣壓 （= atmospheric pressure） 例句We must bring pressure in him. 我們應(yīng)對(duì)他施加壓力。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ under pressure 被迫；在強(qiáng)制下 ［詞匯拓展］ （1）press vt, vi ①壓；按；推 例句He pressed the doorbell. 他按了門鈴。 Just press this button, and you'll start the engine. 只要按一下這個(gè)按鈕便可啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)了。 ②熨；熨平 例句I've pressed your trousers with the iron. 我用熨斗熨了你的褲子。 This fabric presses well. 這種織物容易熨平。 ③（常與up, round連用）擠；迫；迫使；進(jìn)逼 例句 He pressed his way through the crowd. 他擠過(guò)人群。 The debts pressed on him. 債務(wù)威逼著他。 Time presses. 時(shí)間緊迫。 Let's press on with our work. 讓我們加緊工作吧。 ④（與for連用）敦促，力勸 例句 She pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 她極力勸說(shuō)客人們?cè)俅粢粫?huì)兒。 n （前面與the連用）新聞界，報(bào)界；報(bào)刊上的評(píng)論；出版社 例句In fact there is no freedom of the press in that country. 事實(shí)上那個(gè)國(guó)家里沒(méi)有新聞自由。 The power of the press is very great. 新聞界的力量非常大。 （2）pressing adj 緊迫的；迫切的；懇切的；再三懇求的 例句 They were so pressing that I couldn't refuse. 他們?cè)偃龖┣?，我無(wú)法拒絕。 He received a pressing task.他接到了一項(xiàng)緊急任務(wù)。 Time is pressing. 時(shí)間很緊。 19. physical adj ①自然的；按自然法則的；（與思想、精神相對(duì)的）物質(zhì)的 例句 We should follow the physical laws. 我們應(yīng)該遵守自然法則。 ②身體的；肉體的 例句 Physical training can make you healthy. 體育鍛煉可以使人健康。 Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身體健康就是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯健康的身體。 ③物理學(xué)的；物理的 例physical change 物理變化 20. instead adv ①替代；更換 例句If you cannot go, let him go instead. 如果你不能去，讓他替你去。 I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. 我沒(méi)有鋼筆，因此我就用鉛筆了。 ②（與of連用）代替 例句We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我們將改在花園喝茶，而不在屋里喝。 I will go instead of you. 我代你去。 21. popular adj ①流行的；通俗的；普及的 例句She is popular at school because she sings popular songs beautifully. 她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡因?yàn)樗龝?huì)很優(yōu)美地唱流行歌曲。 This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受年輕人喜愛(ài)。 ②受大眾歡迎的；孚眾望的 例句He's a good politician but he isn't popular. 他是一位好的政治家，但不受大眾歡迎。 ③大眾的 例句The leader cares for no popular opinion. 那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不關(guān)心大眾的意見(jiàn)。 ［有用的短語(yǔ)］ be popular with… 受到…的歡迎 例句That teacher is very popular with his students. 那位老師很受同學(xué)們的歡迎。 This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受年輕人喜愛(ài)。 ［短語(yǔ)講解］ 1. at the end of… 在…結(jié)束的時(shí)候 例句We will have a formal examination at the end of each term. 每個(gè)學(xué)期末都會(huì)有一次正式的考試。 ［短語(yǔ)拓展］ （1）at the beginning of … 在…開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 例句At the beginning of the school, we should try to get used the new life. 開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該努力適應(yīng)新的生活。 （2）by the end of 到…結(jié)束的時(shí)候?yàn)橹? 例句We will have learned over 1000 English words by the end of this year. 到年底我們將學(xué)習(xí)1000多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。 （3）at the beginning /at first 開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 例句At the beginning, we were a little embarrassed and afraid to speak in public. 開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我們有些害羞，不敢當(dāng)眾發(fā)言。 （4）in the end /at last 最后；最終 例句In the end, we reached the small village through a secret path. 最后，我們走了一條不為人知的小路，終于到達(dá)了那個(gè)小村子。 （5）end up （with） （以）告終 例句 The meeting was ended up with a song. 會(huì)議以一首歌結(jié)束了。 2. or something （口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)）“或什么的；諸如此類的什么；大約；大概是…這類東西”，是說(shuō)話人不敢肯定時(shí)的附加語(yǔ)。 例句He is now a professor or something. 他現(xiàn)在是個(gè)教授一類的人。 I put it in the cupboard or something. 我把它放在了碗櫥里或是什么地方。 She is sick or something. 她大概是病了或什么的。 I hit a tree or something. 我撞上了棵樹或是其他的什么東西。 3. instead of … = in place of“代替，而不”。后常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，后所跟的內(nèi)容是要舍棄不做的。 例句My brother likes pop music instead of classical music. 我哥哥喜歡流行音樂(lè)，而不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。 I stayed in bed all day instead of going to school. 我整天臥床，沒(méi)去上學(xué)。 I go to school by bus instead of on foot. 我是坐公交車去上學(xué)，而不是步行。 4. take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真地對(duì)待；把…看得很認(rèn)真 例句Don’t take his words so seriously. 別把他的話太當(dāng)真。 He takes things too seriously. 他看待事情太過(guò)認(rèn)真了。 He wished his daughter to take her duties seriously. 他希望女兒認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的職責(zé)。 5. can’t wait for sth. /to do sth. 等不及… 例句I can’t wait for the future. 我急切地盼著未來(lái)。 I can’t wait to read his latest novel. 我迫不及待地想讀到他的新作。 I can’t wait to see the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. 我急著看2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式。 6. fit in “相處融洽，適應(yīng)”，常與介詞with連用 例句She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class. 她和班上其他同學(xué)處得不好。 His plans do not fit in with my arrangements. 他的計(jì)劃跟我的安排不合適。 This key won’t fit in. 這把鑰匙插不進(jìn)去。 ［短語(yǔ)拓展］ fit （1）adj ①（與for連用）合適的，適宜的 例句This food is not fit for your visitors. 這食物對(duì)你的客人來(lái)說(shuō)不合適。 After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job. 面試后老板下結(jié)論說(shuō)她能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。 ②健康的；結(jié)實(shí)的 例句Do you feel fit? 你覺(jué)得身體好嗎？ He runs to keep fit. 他跑步為了保持健康。 ⑵vt, vi ①合適 例句The lid fits badly. 這個(gè)蓋子蓋不上。 ②合身 例句Her new shoes didn't fit so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair. 她那雙新鞋不合穿,所以她去商店換了一雙。 Your clothes fit well. 你的衣服很合身。 The trousers don't fit him, they are too small. 這條褲子他穿不合身，太小了。 This coat's a beautiful fit to you. 這件外衣對(duì)你非常合身。 ③安裝；裝備 例句You should fit new locks on the doors.你應(yīng)該給門裝上新鎖。 ④使適合 例句Her height fitted her for basketball. 她身材高適合打籃球。 （3）n 合身 例句This coat's a beautiful fit. 這件大衣完全合身。 7. relate to “與…有關(guān)；涉及”；（用于否定句）“與…處得好” 例句The symbols relate to an earlier system. 這些標(biāo)志和以前的制度有關(guān)聯(lián)。 The word “moon” is an ancient word related to “month”. “月亮”是個(gè)與“月”有關(guān)的古老的詞。 I want to ask you a question that relates to politics. 我想問(wèn)你一個(gè)有關(guān)政治的問(wèn)題。 She does not relate very well to her classmates. 她跟她的同學(xué)們相處得不太好。 ［短語(yǔ)拓展］ relate vt, vi ①講；敘述 例句I related my adventure to my family. 我向家人講述了我的奇遇。 ②（常與to, with連用）把…聯(lián)系起來(lái) 例句You can relate the two ideas together.你可以把兩種觀點(diǎn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)看。 8. deal with ①對(duì)付；應(yīng)付； 對(duì)待 How would you deal with an armed burglar? 遇到持有武器的盜賊，你將如何對(duì)付？ The teacher deals fairly with his pupils.這個(gè)教師公平地對(duì)待他的學(xué)生。 He is easy to deal with. 他很容易打交道。 ②與…有貿(mào)易往來(lái)；與…做買賣 I've dealt with this shop for 20 years. 我同這家商店做生意已經(jīng)有20年了。 ③關(guān)于；有關(guān) a book dealing with West Africa 關(guān)于西非的一本書 The book deals with this problem.這本書論述了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 ［短語(yǔ)拓展］ deal in v.經(jīng)營(yíng) a shop that deals in goods of all kinds 經(jīng)營(yíng)各種貨物的商店 deal out v.分配, 分給 a big deal ［美, 口］要人； 重要的事 a great/good deal許多 Big deal! 妙極了! （假裝贊嘆的諷刺語(yǔ)） make/do a deal with 與…做成一筆交易；與…達(dá)成協(xié)議 That is saying a great deal.這已經(jīng)算了不起了。 That's/ It a deal.就這么辦, 一言為定。 9. be good at 在…方面擅長(zhǎng)、學(xué)得好 （后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞） be good for 對(duì)…有益，有好處 （后接表示人或物的名詞或代詞） be good to 對(duì)…的態(tài)度好（后接表示人的名詞） do good to 為…