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111 一鼓作氣 (課中強(qiáng)化類訓(xùn)練) ●Exercises for new words(生詞專練) Ⅰ.Choose the word that does not belong to the group. (選出下列不同類的一項(xiàng)。) 1.A.helicopter B.motorbike C.train D.cassette 答案:D　其他三項(xiàng)為交通工具,而D項(xiàng)為“錄音帶”。 2.A.abandoned B.frightened C.desert D.exhausted 答案:C　其他三項(xiàng)為形容詞,而C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞。 3.A.camel B.diamond C.eagle D.kangaroo 答案:B　其他三項(xiàng)為動(dòng)物,而B項(xiàng)為“鉆石”。 4.A.expert B.interviewer C.product D.inspector 答案:C　其他三項(xiàng)都指人,而C項(xiàng)為“產(chǎn)品”。 5.A.seaside B.stadium C.downtown　 D.midnight 答案:D　其他三項(xiàng)都指地點(diǎn),而D表時(shí)間。 Ⅱ.Write the right word.The first letter is given. (根據(jù)句意寫出單詞,首字母已給出。) 1.The programme reviews the most important e________ of 2004. 2.He presented me some s________ when I left his place. 3.I have to pick up my daughter from the k________ after work. 4.It is a long d________ from Hainan to Beijing.If you take a train,you will feel very tired. 5.They decided to take a train j________ to Beijing. 6.Shortly after graduation,Johnson had a job i________ with the manager and later became a member of our company. 7.I don’t like attending marriage c________. 答案:1.events　本句意為“這個(gè)節(jié)目回顧了2004年的重要事件”。 2.souvenirs　本句意為“當(dāng)我離開他那里時(shí),他給了我?guī)准o(jì)念品”。 3.kindergarten　因是接女兒且“k”開頭,所以是“幼兒園”。 4.distance　a long distance from...to...意為“從……到……路程很遠(yuǎn)”,符合題意。 5.journey　take a train journey to some place意為“乘火車去某地”,符合題意。 6.interview　have an interview with sb.意為“與某人面談”,符合題意。 7.ceremonies　ceremony為可數(shù)名詞,因其前沒有冠詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。 ●Exercises for phrases(短語專練) Ⅲ.Write the phrases according to the Chinese given below. (根據(jù)所給的中文寫出短語。) 1.上(車,船) 6.指的是__________ 2.下(車,船) 7.是……的縮寫__________ 3.起飛 8.不再__________ 4.過時(shí)/期 9.不僅僅__________ 5.一直 10.在半夜__________ 答案:1.get on　2.get off　3.take off　4.out of date5.all the time　6.refer to　7.be short for　8.not...any more　9.more than　10.at midnight Ⅳ.Complete the sentence according to the Chinese given in the parentheses. (根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文完成句子。) 1.It was not rare__________(20世紀(jì)90年代)that people__________(五十多歲時(shí))were going to university for further education. 2.I was right__________(正在閱讀)when she phoned. 3.He__________(朝……開槍)a bird,but he didn’t______(擊中)it. 4.They will______(提供) food and clothing ______ the homeless people. 5.That photograph doesn’t__________(看起來像) her at all. 答案:1.in the 1990s； in their fifties 2.in the middle of reading　in the middle of doing 意為“正在做……”。 3.shot at；shoot　shoot at sb./sth.意為“朝……射擊但不一定射中”；shoot sb./sth.意為“射中；擊中……”。 4.supply；to　supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.意為“供應(yīng)某物給某人”。 5.look like　句中的助動(dòng)詞是doesn’t,因此look用原形。 ●Exercises for sentence structure(句子結(jié)構(gòu)專練) Ⅴ.Complete the exercises according to the instructions. (按要求完成練習(xí)。) 1.A.Prices of daily goods which are bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.(根據(jù)A句完成B句) B.Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 答案:bought　過去分詞短語作定語,相當(dāng)于which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 2.______ be sent to work there?(選出最佳選項(xiàng)) A.Who do you suggest should B.Who do you suggest that C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should 答案:A　本題考查了“特殊疑問詞+do you suggest+陳述句?”這一結(jié)構(gòu),do you suggest可看作插入語,但又影響了句子的語序,要用陳述語序。 3.—Do you mind my switching the television to Channel 5? —______.This programme is very interesting.(選出最佳選項(xiàng)) A.Certainly not B.Of course C.No,you can’t D.I’m sorry but you’d better not 答案:D　根據(jù)答語“因?yàn)檫@節(jié)目很有趣”可知介意,B、C兩項(xiàng)語氣過于生硬,A為“不介意”,所以選D項(xiàng),表示“你最好不換”。 4.我們看到一些被遺棄的農(nóng)場,這些農(nóng)場建于一百多年以前。(完成句子) We saw __________ which were built more than a hundred years ago. 答案:abandoned farms　過去分詞abandoned作定語表被動(dòng),farm有“一些”修飾所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。 5.In 1925,they passed a law,which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.(選出對(duì)句子畫線部分結(jié)構(gòu)描述正確的選項(xiàng)) A.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,if句作條件狀語  B.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,if句為名詞性從句 答案:A　which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾law,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,在which從句中作狀語。 ●Exercises for function items(交際用語專練) Ⅵ.Match the dialogue parts. (把下列對(duì)話進(jìn)行搭配。) 1.I met Mr.Smith on the street this afternoon. 2.Would you mind if I looked at some of your tape recorders? 3.Pardon,please?I didn’t quite catch what you said just now. 4.Go for a picnic this weekend,OK? 5.Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? A.Not at all,sir.Go right ahead. B.I said my name is Bell Green. C.Pardon?Mr.Smith or Miss Smith?I saw you talking with a girl. D.I’d rather you didn’t,actually. E.Definitely!I love getting close to nature. 答案:1.C　pardon此處表示“對(duì)前面說話人所說的話的懷疑,即不同意他的觀點(diǎn)”。 2.A　not at all此處表示“一點(diǎn)也不介意”。 3.B　上句的pardon表示“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍”,B項(xiàng)為剛剛說的話。 4.E　definitely相當(dāng)于certainly,意為“當(dāng)然了”。 5.D　D項(xiàng)意為“說實(shí)話我寧愿你別這么做”，表示自己介意。 ●Exercises for grammar (語法專練) Ⅶ.Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms. (用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。)  1.What’s the language______(speak) in Germany? 2.Most of the people______(invite) to the party were famous scientists. 3.There are many______(fall) leaves on the ground after the strong wind. 4.They have finished the work______(give) by their teachers. 5.The first textbooks______(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 6.Recently I ______(have) my first ride on a long-distance train. 7.Last night,I ______(notice) a man standing in the street,shouting at the top of his voice. 答案:1.spoken　speak a language意為“說某一種語言”。本句中spoken in Germany為過去分詞短語作后置定語。 2.invited　invite sb. to the party為“邀請(qǐng)某人參加宴會(huì)”。本句中invited to the party為過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當(dāng)于which were invited to the party從句。 3.fallen　本句中fallen為過去分詞作前置定語,表示動(dòng)作已完成。 4.given　本句中g(shù)iven by their teachers為過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當(dāng)于which was given by their teachers從句。 5.written　write a book為“寫一本書”。本句中written短語為過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當(dāng)于which從句。 6.had　recently在本句中意為“不久前”,與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。 7.noticed　時(shí)間狀語last night表過去,應(yīng)用notice的過去式。 111