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1、Unit,1,Living for work,Book 1,Think and Discuss,Viewing the World,Exploring the Theme,Analytical Listening,Sharing Your Ideas,Engaging,Further Listening,,,,,,,,Content,Unit 1 Living for work,Think and Discuss,What do you see in the photo? Where might be the man? What kind of work is he doing?,Questi

2、ons,Read the caption. Would you like to do this job? Why or why not? What do you think makes a good job? Read the title of this unit. What do you think it means?,A construction worker climbs up a crane near tall buildings in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.,Questions,,Example Answers I would like to

3、 do this job because I enjoy physical work, and Im not afraid of high places. I would not like to do this job because I prefer to do mental work, not physical work. I also dont think I would like to work outdoors.,Would you like to do this job? Why or why not?,Questions,Pittsburgh: the second larges

4、t city of Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Its known as both “the Steel City” for its more than 300 related businesses and “the City of Bridges” for its more than 400 bridges. The city also features many skyscrapers in its downtown area. 匹茲堡（美國賓夕法尼亞州西南部城市）,,,What do you think makes a good job?,Example Answers I

5、 think a good job pays well and suits a persons abilities. I think a good job has the possibility for advancementraises, promotions, and so on. I think a good job lets me travel, see the world, and meet different people. I think a good job lets me work from home some of the time.,Questions,3. Read t

6、he title of this unit. What do you think it means?,Example Answers I think Living for Work means you enjoy your job, so your job is one reason for living. Note： When it comes to jobs and careers, some people “work to live”, which means doing what is necessary to keep themselves and their families al

7、ive, while other people “l(fā)ive to work”, they are lucky people, and employment is a way to do what they enjoy.,Questions,Unit 1 Living for work,Exploring the Theme,Look at the photos and read the captions. Then discuss the questions. Which job looks the most interesting? Explain. Which job do you thi

8、nk is the most difficult? Explain. 3. Which jobs would you like to do? Explain.,Living for Work,Firefighters put out fires and help people. Their work is very dangerous, so they need to learn special skills. This firefighter works in New York City, U.S.A.,Living for Work,Doctors help their patients

9、 get well and tell them how to stay healthy. This doctor is helping a patient in Mexico City, Mexico.,Living for Work,Policemen and policewomen help people in many different ways. Some police officers ride horses when they work. This policewoman is from Canada.,Living for Work,Farmers usually work o

10、utdoors. They need to know how to plant and grow food. These farmers in Ethiopia are harvesting wheat.,Living for Work,Teachers help their students learn important information and skills. This teacher in India teaches young children.,Living for Work,Waiters and waitresses work in cafs and restaurant

11、s. Their work can be difficult because they need to bring people food and drinks quickly. This waiter works in Perugia, Italy.,Living for Work,A National Geographic writer on assignment in the Cave of Crystals, Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico,Living for Work,Cave of the Crystals: a cave located in Chihuahu

12、a (奇瓦瓦), Mexico, 300 meters below the surface. The cave is connected to the Naica (奈卡) Mine, and conditions are extreme with the temperature a constant 58C and very high humidity. This makes it dangerous for anyone to be exposed for more than 10 minutes without proper equipment.水晶洞（墨西哥）,Living for W

13、ork,Which job looks the most interesting? Explain.,To be continued ,Example Answers Being a firefighter might be interesting because firefighters use special equipment and can save peoples lives. Being a policeman or policewoman might be interesting because they learn about crimes and criminals an

14、d keep ordinary people safe. Being a doctor might be interesting because doctors know a lot of ways to help people stay healthy.,Living for Work,Which job looks the most interesting? Explain.,To be continued ,Example Answers Being a farmer might be interesting because farmers stay close to plants

15、and animals, and know a lot of knowledge about them. Being a teacher might be interesting because teachers learn about many things before they can teach their students, and they can always meet different students. Being a waiter or waitress might be interesting because they talk to many different

16、people who come into the restaurant.,Living for Work,Which job do you think is the most difficult? Explain.,To be continued ,Example Answers Being a firefighter might be difficult because they have to carry heavy equipment and go into dangerous situations. Being a policeman or policewoman might be

17、 difficult because criminals may want to hurt them or at least get away from them. Being a doctor might be difficult because they work long hours, and sometimes their patients die.,Living for Work,Which job do you think is the most difficult? Explain.,Example Answers Being a farmer might be difficul

18、t because they always do hard physical work. In addition, farmers cannot control such things as the weather or the price of food. Being a teacher might be difficult because the job requires a lot of patience and long hours of planning classes, grading papers, and doing other work outside of class. B

19、eing a waiter or waitress might be difficult because they stand or walk for many hours, and some customers are not very polite.,Living for Work,Which jobs would you like to do? Explain.,Example Answers I like physical work, so I would like to be a firefighter or a farmer. I like to help people, so I

20、 would like to be a policeman or a teacher. I like to meet new people, so I would like to be a doctor or a waiter. Both jobs require good social skills.,Living for Work,Unit 1 Living for work,Analytical Listening,jungle n.（ 熱帶）叢林 landscape n.（ 陸上的）風景，景致，景色 assignment n.（ 分配的）任務 perspective n. （思考問題的

21、）角度；觀點；想法 curiosity n. 好奇心,Listening 1,Predicting Content. You are going to listen to an interview with Annie Griffiths.,Before Listening,Annie Griffiths: one of the first women photographers to work for the National Geographic Society. She has photographed in nearly 150 countries for dozens of maga

22、zine and book projects for the Society. 安妮格里菲思,Listening 1,Predicting Content. Look at the photo and information. What do you think Griffiths will talk about? Discuss your ideas with a partner.,About My Photo Where: Victoria Falls, Zambia When: around sunset, in 2006 What: a swimmer Why: beautiful l

23、ight, amazing place,Before Listening,Listening 1,Predicting Content.,Before Listening,Example Answers Griffiths will probably talk about taking pictures. She might talk about good places for taking pictures, and also reasons why she likes certain pictures.,Listening 1,Identifying Main Ideas The main

24、 idea or ideas of a talk are the speakers most important ideas. The details of a talk give more information about the main ideas.,A | Listening for Main Ideas. Listen to an interview with Annie Griffiths. Check () the main idea of the interview.,Note: Distinguishing main ideas from details is an e

25、ssential critical thinking skill. The main idea applies to the whole listening passage. Each detail is only about a small part of the passage.,Listening 1, Annie Griffiths work is dangerous sometimes. Annie Griffiths job as a photographer is very interesting. Annie Griffiths knows how to communicate

26、 with the people she meets.,A | Listening for Main Ideas.,An Interview,,Listening,Listening 1,Additional Activity,Why do you think the other two statements are not the main idea? Note: The other two statements are true, but they are only a small part of the whole interview.,Listening 1,the National

27、 Geographic Society: The National Geographic Society was created in 1888. It is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational institutions in the world, best known for its famous magazine. Its interests include geography, archaeology (考古學) and natural science, and the promotion of environ

28、mental and historical conservation. 國家地理學會,Listening 1,the Galpagos Islands: a group of volcanic islands ( 火山島) distributed around the equator in the Pacific Ocean 加拉帕戈斯群島（厄瓜多爾西部，即科隆群島）,Listening 1,Bedouin: a part of an Arabian ethnic group which mainly lives in the desert 貝都因人（在阿拉伯半島、敘利亞和北非沙漠中游牧的阿拉

29、伯人）,Listening 1,Victoria Falls: a waterfall located in southern Africa on the Zambezi River ( 贊比西河) between the countries of Zambia ( 贊比亞) and Zimbabwe ( 津巴布韋). It is one of the most popular places in Africa for tourists to visit. 維多利亞瀑布,Listening 1,Namib Desert: a coastal desert in southern Africa.

30、 The name “Namib” is of Nama origin and means “vast place”. The Namib Desert has been in existence for some 43 million years and remained unchanged for the last 2 million years. It is often referred to as the worlds oldest desert. 納米布沙漠（非洲西南部）,Listening 1,B | Listening for Details. Read the statemen

31、ts and answer choices. Then listen again and choose the correct word or phrase to complete each statement.,1. Annie Griffiths favorite place is ______. a. New Zealand b. the Middle East c. southern Africa 2. Annie Griffiths loves taking pictures of wildlife and ______. a. landscapes b. beac

32、hes c. cities 3. Annie Griffiths took her children with her because her assignments were ______. a. two or three months long b. three or four months long c. four or five months long,Listening,c,a,a,Listening 1,4. The favorite place of Annie Griffiths children was ______. a. Mexico b. Sout

33、h Africa c. the Middle East 5. When Annie Griffiths doesnt know the local language, she gestures and ______. a. writes b. smiles c. translates 6. The most important thing a photographer needs is ______. a. curiosity b. motivation c. creativity 7. Annie Griffiths describes the day she to

34、ok the photo at Victoria Falls as ______. a. hot and humid b. unforgettable c. adventurous,c,b,a,b,Listening 1,After Listening,A | Making Inferences. Read the statements about Annie Griffiths and check () T for true or F for false.,,,,,Listening 1,Making Inferences. Work in pairs and discuss why

35、 statements 2 and 4 are not correct.,Answer Keys 2. F (The interviewer says that “her work takes her to dangerous places” and “places where there is a war”.) 4. F (She says they “l(fā)oved” some of the places and “had so much fun”.),Additional Activity,Listening 1,B | Self-Reflection. Discuss the questi

36、ons. 1. Griffiths takes her children to work. Is it a good idea to take your family to work? Why or why not? 2. What places do you like to travel to? What do you think is fun and interesting about traveling? 3. What was your most memorable travel experience, either at home or abroad?,Listening 1,B |

37、 Self-Reflection. 1. Griffiths takes her children to work. Is it a good idea to take your family to work? Why or why not? Have a class discussion about the question.,Example Answers I dont think its a good idea for people to take their family to work. Children might take your attention away from yo

38、ur job, and you might not do your best work. I think its a good idea to take your family to work. It might help them to understand your job, and it might be fun to travel and do other things together as a family.,Listening 1,B | Self-Reflection. 2. What places do you like to travel to? What do you

39、think is fun and interesting about traveling? Discuss the question with a partner.,Example Answers I like traveling to big cities because I can find almost everything in one place. For example, I enjoy shopping, and its fun to visit the big shopping centers in Shanghai. Its also interesting to see t

40、he new, modern buildings downtown. I like traveling in the countryside because I love to see the landscapestrees, hills, farms, and other natural features. The peace and quiet in the countryside is a nice change from my everyday life.,Listening 1,B | Self-Reflection. 3. What was your most memorable

41、travel experience, either at home or abroad? Discuss the question with a partner.,Example Answers I will never forget my familys trip to Guilin. We took a boat ride on the Li River and saw the beautiful and unusual hills and forests. At night, we went to a restaurant and ate spicy Guangxi-style foo

42、d. It was delicious!,Listening 1,An Interview Radio Host: Welcome back, listeners. This is Talk Radio 97, and Im your host, Ray Bellows. Today, we have the opportunity to talk with Annie Griffiths. Shes a photographer for the National Geographic Society, and she travels the world to places such as A

43、frica, Australia, the Middle East, and North and South America. Sometimes her work takes her to dangerous places such as on top of mountains, under the water, or in jungles. But she says her experiences in places where there is a war are more frightening than any wild animals or faraway places. Welc

44、ome to the show, Annie. Annie Griffiths: Thank you, Ray. Im glad to be here.,To be continued ,Listening 1,Radio Host: Now, you travel a lot. Whats your favorite part of the world? Annie Griffiths: Well, I love southern Africa. I like the energy of the people and the wildlife. I also love the Galapag

45、os Islands and Mexico. You know actually, I love so many places that its hard to choose a favorite! Radio Host: I can understand that! And why do you like to travel and explore the world so much? Annie Griffiths: Oh, I love to travel because it allows me to learn about different cultures and, you kn

46、ow, different views of the world. I spend most of my time with ordinary people, and I get to experience how people in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes.,To be continued ,Listening 1,Radio Host: Well, your job really is an adventure! My job keep

47、s me sitting in this room day after day. Now, I know that youve traveled with your children. Why did you take them with you? Annie Griffiths: Oh, I took my children along on my travels for many reasons. My assignments were often two or three months long, and I couldnt bear to be away from them for s

48、o long. Also, I wanted them to be able to see the world themselves. They have become great travelers and have a great perspective now on the world. Radio Host: What was their favorite place?,To be continued ,Listening 1,Annie Griffiths: My children loved the Middle East. They had so much fun being p

49、art of the Bedouin community there. They rode camels and donkeys and learned to milk goats. They also loved Australia because they got to go to the beach almost every day. Radio Host: Those do sound like wonderful experiences! But how do you communicate with people in so many places? Say, if you don

50、t speak the language, for example. How do you make friends? Annie Griffiths: I think the key is to get over my own shyness. I start, you know, by smiling and talking to people. Even if I dont know the local language, I will gesture, or smile and be a little silly, so that people feel more relaxed ar

51、ound me.,To be continued ,Listening 1,Radio Host: And that helps you to get your amazing pictures, Im sure! So, what advice do you have for someone who wants to become a photographer? Do they need any special skills? Annie Griffiths: I actually think the most important thing a photographer needs is

52、curiosity. Youve got to wake up every morning wanting to experience something new, or learn more about something familiar. Its also important to love being creative and to enjoy seeing things in new ways. Radio Host: That makes sense, and ... listeners? Does that sound like you? OK, one last questio

53、n: Whats your favorite photo, and whats the story behind it?,To be continued ,Listening 1,Annie Griffiths: My favorite photo is of a man standing on top of Victoria Falls in Zambia. The light is so beautiful, and it brings back memories of an unforgettable day at one of the most amazing places on Ea

54、rth. Radio Host: That is a beautiful pictureone of my favorites, too. Well, thats all the time we have. Thanks very much for being here today, Annie. Annie Griffiths: No problem. Nice talking to you, Ray.,Listening 1,Predicting Content. Here are some words you will hear in the Listening sectiona con

55、versation between two students. Listen and repeat the words. Then discuss the questions below with a partner.,marine biologist ocean billion tuna pollution,1. What does a marine biologist usually do? 2. What do you think the two students will talk about in their conversation?,Before Listening,Listen

56、ing 2,Example Answers A marine biologist works with ocean life such as fish.,1. What does a marine biologist usually do?,Listening 2,Example Answers They might talk about the job of a marine biologist as well as some problems such as pollution in the worlds oceans.,2. What do you think the two stude

57、nts will talk about in their conversation?,Listening 2,marine biologist n. 海洋生物學家 tuna n. 金槍魚,Sylvia Earle: an American oceanographer (海洋地理學家), aquanaut (海底實驗室工作人員) and author. She works on the frontiers of deep ocean exploration and she is a tireless advocate for the oceans and the creatures who li

58、ve in them. 西爾維婭厄爾,Dr. Sylvia Earle,Listening 2,Duke University: a private university located in North Carolina, U.S.A. It was founded in 1838. 杜克大學,Listening 2,An Informal Conversation A | Listening for Main Ideas. Listen to the first part of the conversation. What are the students talking about?

59、 Check () the correct answer. a presentation that Becca missed a presentation that Franco missed a presentation that was not very good,,Listening,Listening 2,Franco: Hi, Becca! I didnt see you in class on Thursday. Where were you? Becca: Hey, Franco. Yeah, I was sick on Thursday, so I stayed

60、home. Franco: Thats too bad. Do you feel better now? Becca: I do ... thanks. So, was it a good class on Thursday? Franco: Oh, it was great! There was a special presentation by Dr. Sylvia Earle. Becca: A presentation? Franco: Yeah. Dr. Earle talked about her career. Becca: Really? What does she do? F

61、ranco: Well, shes a marine biologist, so ... I meanshes in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them.,Listening 2,B | Listening for Main Ideas. Listen to the entire conversation. Check () the main idea of the conversation. Becca was not in class on Thursday because she w

62、as sick. The presentation was very good. Dr. Earle says the worlds people are having a bad effect on the oceans.,,Listening 2,C | Listening for Details. Listen again. Check () any ideas that are NOT part of the conversation. Becca feels better today. Dr. Earle gave a presentation to the class on

63、 Thursday. Dr. Earle is a marine biologist, who graduated from Duke University. Dr. Earle earns a high salary. Becca usually swims once or twice a week. Its fine to eat tuna and other large ocean fish. Dr. Earle also showed some beautiful pictures.,,,,Listening 2,A | Self-Reflection. Read the

64、statements and check () Agree or Disagree.,1. Dr. Earles career might be a good career for me. 2. When youre sick, its better not to go to class. 3. The large number of people in the world is a problem. 4. What people eat has a big effect on the oceans. 5. Good p

65、hysical health is the most important thing to a marine biologist.,Agree Disagree, ,After Listening,Listening 2,B | Discussion. Form a group with two or three other students. Discuss the statements in exercise A. Give reasons why you agree or disagree with each statement. Use the express

66、ions from the box to show interest in your classmates ideas.,Listening 2,Example Answers I agree because I enjoy my biology class and the oceans are very interesting to me. I disagree because Im not interested in ocean life and I cant swim.,1. Dr. Earles career might be a good career for me.,Listening 2,Example Answers I agree because if I go to class, I can make other people sick. I disagree because I worry about missing something in class.,2. When youre sick, its better not to go to class.,