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111 Unit 4　Global warming Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．There are large ________ (數(shù)量) of rain in the area of the country every summer. 2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ________ (存在)． 3．A rainbow is a natural ________ (現(xiàn)象) especially after a heavy rain. 4．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ________ (結(jié)果)． 5．The ________ (平均數(shù)) of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 6．Several cars are available within this price ________ (范圍)． 7．The personnel manager ________ (瀏覽) down the list of names of the applicants. 8．He tried to sound ________ (漫不經(jīng)心), but in fact he was worried. 9．We are making slow but ________ (穩(wěn)步的) progress. 10．The proposed new airport will be strongly ________ (反對) by the local residents. 答案：1.quantities　2.existence　3.phenomenon　4.consequences　5.average　6.range　7.glanced　8.casual 9．steady　10.opposed Ⅱ.完成句子 1．________ ________ ________(總的來說), I'm satisfied with her progress.(whole) 2．________ ________ ________(代表)my colleagues and myself I thank you.(behalf) 3．________ ________ ________(只要)you listen to me, I'll help you.(long) 4．How did the terrible accident________ ________(造成)？(come) 5．The school often________ ________(訂購)many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.(subscribe) 答案：1.On the whole　2.On behalf of　3.So/As long as　4.come about　5.subscribes to Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It's often less expensive to buy goods in________quantity, but you'd better examine________quality before buying them. A．/; the　　　　　　 　　 B．the; / C．a(chǎn); the D．the; the 答案：A　考查冠詞。第一空in quantity“大量地”；第二空表特指。 2．—Do you________the idea of living a low-carbon life? —It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A．correspond to B．a(chǎn)pply to C．cater to D．subscribe to 答案：D　考查動詞短語。句意：——你支持低碳生活嗎？——這聽起來很難，但是卻是趨勢。subscribe to“同意，支持”；correspond to“與……相符合，相當(dāng)于”；apply to “適用于，向……申請(或要求)”；cater to“迎合；為……服務(wù)”。 3．(2012·合肥模擬)Under these ________， you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market. A．situations B．circumstances C．cases D．conditions 答案：B　句意：在這種情況下，你們會同意我們的看法，你們的產(chǎn)品在這個市場上很難立足。under these circumstances“在這種情況下”；其他三個詞都有“情況”的意思，但都不與under連用。 4．—My son is addicted to drugs.He isn't hopeless，is he? —Yes，________he mends his ways and starts all over. A．if B．when C．even if D．unless 答案：D　考查連詞。由答語Yes可知，此處順接he is hopeless，所以再接unless he mends his ways and starts all over。答語句意：是的，他沒有希望了。除非他能改過自新。unless“除非，如果不”。 5．To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to________in nothing but failure. A．resulting B．results C．has resulted D．resulted 答案：D　考查句式理解。句意：令她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情最終一事無成。result in“導(dǎo)致”。what she had devoted herself to是句子的主語，因此選謂語動詞，再由句意可知，用一般過去時。 6．Will you see to________that my birds are well looked after while I am away? A．them B．yourself C．it D．me 答案：C　考查句式。句意：你能保證在我不在時照顧好我的小鳥嗎？see to it that...“保證，確保，務(wù)必”。 7．The 40-somethings found themselves in an embarrassing situation________rapid changes in all aspects of society. A．a(chǎn)s a consequence of B．in favor of C．for the purpose of D．by means of 答案：A　考查短語。句意：由于社會各方面的迅速變化，四十歲左右的人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于了尷尬的境地。as a consequence of...“因?yàn)椤挥捎凇薄? 8．—Why do you work so hard day and night? —________my parents' expectations. A．To live up to B．To meet the demand of C．To make full use of D．To put up with 答案：A　考查省略。句意：——你為何日夜努力工作？——(我這樣做)是為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望。 9．—How did the global financial crisis________？ —I'm not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us. A．come up B．come about C．come along D．come around 答案：B　問句意思是“全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)是怎么發(fā)生的？”。come about“發(fā)生”；come up“走上前，被提及”；come along“一起來，進(jìn)展”；come around“蘇醒”。 10．These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，________poor, were capable of becoming wealthy________they were hard-working and honest. A．no matter what; as long as B．whatever; in order that C．no matter how; so long as D．however; ever since 答案：C　考查連詞。句意：這些故事表明了同一個主題——每個人無論多么窮，只要努力工作，誠實(shí)守信，都可以變得富有。第一空填no matter how或者h(yuǎn)owever都可以；第二空填so long as或者as long as，意為“只要”。 11．If you think there________huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have 答案：B　there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式要根據(jù)其后主語判斷。句中huge quantities of oil決定了謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。 12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan? —________， I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes. A．In addition B．On the whole C．In other words D．On the other hand 答案：B　on the whole“基本上；大體上”，符合句意。 13．Many people hold mistaken beliefs about the reason for cancer，________to think it is environmental factors rather than personal behavior. A．deciding B．tending C．caring D．a(chǎn)ttempting 答案：B　tend to“傾向于”；decide to“決定”；attempt to“企圖”。 14．To make a living, they are willing to ________ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic and pollution. A．put up B．put off C．put up with D．put away 答案：C　句意：為了謀生，他們愿意忍受城市生活的許多不便之處，像犯罪、交通擁堵和污染。由句意可知，選C。 15．John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job. A．informal B．casual C．determined D．earnest 答案：B　informal“非正式的”；casual“隨便的”；determined“堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)定的”；earnest“真誠的，嚴(yán)肅的”。句意：約翰因?yàn)樗麑ぷ鞯穆唤?jīng)心而在上周被解雇了。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (2012·天津) I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a __1__ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew __2__ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion ever since—__3__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my __4__. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __5__， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It's __6__ me why visitors started respecting the place __7__ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried __8__ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big, I would __9__ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so __10__ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew __11__ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a __12__. On that day, more than 300 people __13__. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to __14__. I couldn't believe the __15__ we made—the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and __16__ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people __17__ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by __18__ rather than complaining. We need to teach by __19__. You can't blame others __20__ you start with yourself. 文章大意：本文講述了優(yōu)勝美地國家公園是我一見鐘情的地方，但后來，公園變得很臟，到處都是垃圾，我就自己撿拾垃圾，在后來我號召人們一起干，這樣公園又干凈了。任何事情都要從我做起，不要抱怨，要樹立榜樣的作用。 1. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose 答案：B　由后面的3,300 feet straight up可知，這是一塊巨石。 2. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently 答案：A　從下文的鐘愛可知，我一摸這塊大石頭，我馬上就想爬上去。immediately“立刻，馬上”。 3. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 答案：D　由下文的climb it 可知，攀巖、爬山是我的鐘愛。故D項(xiàng)正確。 4. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace 答案：B　由7空后面的home-like可知，我把優(yōu)勝美地國家公園當(dāng)家了。 5. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 答案：C　由后面的toilet paper，beer cans，empty boxes可知，此處指“廢物，垃圾”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 6. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 答案：A　beyond sb.“超出某人的理解能力”。句意：我不能理解為什么人們不那么尊重這地方了。 7. A. more B. most C. less D. least 答案：C　優(yōu)勝美地國家公園以前很干凈，很美麗，現(xiàn)在臟亂不堪，表明人們不那么尊重這地方了，故用比較級。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。 8. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 答案：B　throw away“扔掉，浪費(fèi)，錯過”；pick up“拾起，撿起”；break dowm“拋錨，壞了”；dig out“挖掘； 挖走；找出來， 發(fā)掘；匆匆地離開”。因?yàn)榈教幎际抢?，故我設(shè)法撿拾垃圾。 9. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 答案：D　spend time on sth./in doing sth.“花費(fèi)時間干某事”。符合題意。kill time“消磨時間”。 10. A．satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of D．used to 答案：C　be satisfied with “對……感到滿意”；be delighted in“對……感到高興”；be tired of “對……感到厭倦”；be used to“習(xí)慣于”。因?yàn)槲野牙鴵焓案蓛袅?，幾周之后又臟了，故我厭煩了。 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 答案：D　作為一名攀巖指導(dǎo)，我不了解如何組織大的活動。故用nothing。 12. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert 答案：A　由下文300多人一起來撿拾垃圾可知我定了一個大掃除的日子。cleanup“掃除，打掃”。 13. A．dropped out B．showed up C．looked around D．called back 答案：B　drop out“離開，退出”；show up “出現(xiàn)，露面”；look around“環(huán)顧”；call back“喊回；叫(某人)回來(去)；回電話 ；重訪(某個地方) ；使恢復(fù) ；記起(某事)”。大掃除的日子，來了300多人，故B項(xiàng)正確。 14. A．demand B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．overcome 答案：C　由上文可知，我們撿拾了6000多磅垃圾，我們能夠完成這么多的工作，真是令人吃驚。accomplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，做成功”，符合題意。 15. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 答案：D　make a difference“有影響； 起(重要)作用”。我不能相信我們起了那么大的作用。 16. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 答案：C　2007年，2945人撿拾了42330磅垃圾，能夠覆蓋132英里的路。cross“橫穿”；measure“有……長(寬、高、大等)”；cover“覆蓋”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”。 17. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 答案：B　complain about “抱怨”，符合題意。argue “爭論”；quarrel“爭吵”。 18. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 答案：A　唯一改變事情的方法是做而不是抱怨。 19. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 答案：C　我們需要榜樣來教化人們。example“榜樣， 楷模”，符合題意。 20. A. although B. if C. when D. unless 答案：D　unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如果你不從自身開始，你就別怪他人。 Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) (2012·西安市質(zhì)檢一) 假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校學(xué)英語社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為“Live a low-carbon life”演講比賽，你準(zhǔn)備參賽，請你寫一份100詞以上的發(fā)言稿。 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1.陳述理由：為什么要過低碳生活？ 2.如何過低碳生活？提出至少三條建議； 3.倡議同學(xué)們過低碳生活。 要求： 1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。 2.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。 3.書寫需清晰，工整。 Hello everyone， _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. [范文借鑒] Hello_everyone， With the changing climate and severe pollution, I strongly believe we should all be living low-carbon lives today. Living a low-carbon life is a good way to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. I shall do it in the following ways. At home, I shall only turn on the lights if necessary, take shorter powers and keep the refrigerator and air conditioners in the low-carbon mode to save energy. For transportation, the bus or bicycle will be my first choice. When shopping, I'll limit the use of plastic bags and wherever possible, I will separate my rubbish into non-recyclable and recyclable waste. I am hoping that more and more schoolmates will join me in my effort. Thanks. 111