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111 2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全方位配套訓(xùn)練人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero單項(xiàng)填空2 第Ⅱ組 1.—I think Martin Luther King is a great man.Do you think so? — I feel that he is a true hero,too. A.I’m with you. B.I don’t think so. C.Pardon? D.Really? 2.Tom refused to tell Jack the right answers in the exam,because it’s against his . A.rules B.orders C.principles D.laws 3.The man who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death. A.made B.caused C.killed D.sentenced 4.—What is the rich peasant’s plan? —He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village. A.turn up B.put up C.set up D.make up 5.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake. A.that B.which C.when D.where 6. number of people are out of work,which the local government shouldn’t ignore. A.The;a B.A;the C.The；/ D.A；/ 7.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children. A.help B.helping C.be helping D.being helped 8.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students. A.for the first time B.the first time C.at the first time D.the first time that 9.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement. A.reward B.result C.chance D.pay 10.—I’m too tired.I want to give up. —If you don’t ，you’ll win in the end. A.calm down B.lose heart C.take care D.cheer up 11.The traffic accidents this year in this city may last year’s record of 385. A.escape B.attack C.equal D.found 12.Last Saturday,they arrived at the farm they had never paid a visit before. A.that B.which C.to which D.for which 13.Lots of praise has come from those prisoners’ relatives because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture. A.peaceful B.hopeful C.active D.grateful 14.—Why do you put up these English cards on the wall? —Only in this way the English words. A.I can remember B.can I remember C.I remember D.remember I 15.Philip isn’t at all;he always pays the bill when we eat in a restaurant. A.generous B.unfair C.selfish D.mean 答案： 1.A 本題考查交際用語。由答語的“I feel that he is a true hero,too.”可知答話人同意對方觀點(diǎn)，故選I’m with you.意思是“我同意你（的觀點(diǎn)）”。 2.C 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。湯姆拒絕在考試中告訴杰克正確答案，即他不愿幫人作弊，不愿意做違背自己原則的事。be against one’s principles“違背某人的原則”，符合句意。 3.D 本題考查固定搭配。be sentenced to“被判處……（徒刑）”。 4.C 本題考查動詞短語辨析。turn up“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）”;put up“建造，張貼”;set up“設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立”;make up“編造；化妝”。 5.C 本題考查定語從句。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞those days，并在從句中作時間狀語。 6.D 本題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)are可知第一個空格處應(yīng)用a,a number of“許多”；根據(jù)詞組out of work（失業(yè)）可判斷第二個空格處不用冠詞。 7.B 本題考查固定短語的用法。devote...to是固定搭配，其中to為介詞，后常跟名詞或動詞-ing形式，故選B項(xiàng)。 8.B 本題考查固定句型。the first time相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，通常意為“第一次……”。for the first time只作狀語，不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 9.A 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。as a reward for意為“作為……的獎賞”，符合句意。result“結(jié)果”;chance“機(jī)會”;pay“工資”。 10.B 本題考查動詞短語含義辨析。lose heart“喪失勇氣和信心”，符合答句句意“別泄氣，你最終會勝利的”。calm down“鎮(zhèn)定下來”；take care“小心，當(dāng)心”;cheer up“振作起來”。 11.C 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為“今年這個城市的交通事故次數(shù)可能與去年385次的紀(jì)錄持平”。equal“等于”，符合句意。escape“逃跑”;attack“攻擊”;found“建立”。 12.C 本題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面是定語從句修飾先行詞farm；又根據(jù)詞組pay a visit to（參觀，訪問）可知應(yīng)選to which。 13.D 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture可知囚犯的親屬們都非常感激，故用grateful“感激的”。peaceful“和平的”；hopeful“有希望的”；active“活躍的”。 14.B 本題考查倒裝。當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)狀語或狀語從句放在句首加強(qiáng)語氣時，句子經(jīng)常使用倒裝語序。 15.D 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)he always pays the bill可知菲利普不是一個吝嗇的人，故選mean。generous“慷慨的”；unfair“不公平的”；selfish“自私的”。 111