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111 Unit 5　First aid Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Cal replied with a polite but ________ (堅(jiān)決的) “no”！ 2．The T-shirts are available in a wide ________ (各種) of colors. 3．Why don't you ________ (倒) yourself another drink? 4．As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any ________ (癥狀) in its early stages. 5．These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ________ (壓力) on me. 6．The bridge was damaged by a flood, so a ________ (臨時(shí)的) one was built in its place. 7．Two players are out of the team because of ________ (傷)． 8．Use a soap that is ________ (溫和的) on the skin. 9．She was ________ (治療) for sunstroke. 10．The new technology was ________ (應(yīng)用) to farming. 答案：1.firm　2.variety　3.pour　4.symptoms　5.pressure　6.temporary　7.injury　8.mild　9.treated　10.applied Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果一個(gè)人被蛇咬了，你知道怎樣實(shí)施急救嗎？ Do you know how to________ ________ ________ ______if someone is bitten by a snake? 2．昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往醫(yī)院。 He suddenly________ ________yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once. 3．世界因我而不同。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in this world. 4．他一遍又一遍地朗讀那首詩(shī)，直到他會(huì)背為止。 He read the poem________ ________ ________ ________till he could recite it. 5．我們正開(kāi)會(huì)這時(shí)有人怒氣沖沖地闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。 We________ ________ ________ ________ ________someone broke in angrily. 答案：1.carry out first aid　2.fell ill　3.I can make a difference 4．over and over again　5.were having a meeting when Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．The arrangements for______concert next Saturday are all in________place. A．the; the　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn); a C．/; / D．the; / 答案：D　句意：下周六音樂(lè)會(huì)的安排已經(jīng)全部到位。由定語(yǔ)next Saturday，第一空表特指；第二空in place“在合適的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)?，相稱(chēng)的”。 2．Your job here is only________，for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. A．permanent B．compulsory C．temporary D．fundamental 答案：C　考查形容詞。句意：你在這的工作只是臨時(shí)的，當(dāng)有合適的工作時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)你另行安排。temporary“臨時(shí)的”；permanent“永久的”；compulsory“強(qiáng)迫的”；fundamental“基礎(chǔ)的，根本的”。 3．After the accident I tried whatever I can to help him，but it didn't make any________. A．use B．difference C．result D．case 答案：B　句意：事故后，我竭盡全力幫他，但是和沒(méi)幫一樣。make no difference“毫無(wú)差別”。 4．(2012·上海模擬)There is little doubt ________ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself. A．that B．who C．when D．if 答案：A　doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句中和疑問(wèn)句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無(wú)意義，也不作成分，是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 5．With the help of high technology, in the past few years, electronic business________to bank industry and travel industry. A．a(chǎn)pplied B．has applied C．had been applied D．has been applied 答案：D　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年，由于高科技的幫助，電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用到銀行業(yè)和商務(wù)旅游業(yè)?！癷n the past＋一段時(shí)間”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志。 6．I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 答案：C　句意：我已經(jīng)決定了，除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)參加她的生日宴會(huì)。此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，unless invited相當(dāng)于unless I am invited。 7．If you________someone a drink, you put some of the drink into a cup or glass so that they can drink it. A．pour B．give C．put D．deliver 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞。pour“傾倒，灌，注”；give“給”；deliver“投遞，運(yùn)送”。由句意“給某人倒飲料或茶水”可知，選pour。 8．—Is there any room in the ship? —Yes. We can probably________a few more people into it. A．press B．squeeze C．hold D．push 答案：B　squeeze“塞進(jìn)”。答句句意：我們還可以塞幾個(gè)人進(jìn)去。press“壓”；hold“握”；push“推”。 9．(2012·泰安模擬)We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly it began to rain heavily. A．when B．while C．until D．before 答案：A　此處“when”作并列連詞使用，表示“正在這時(shí)”。 10．Because of the bad weather, my mother________and lay in bed, she________for a week. A．has been ill; was ill B．fell ill; has fallen ill C．fell ill; has been ill D．fell ill; is ill 答案：C　第一空應(yīng)選一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與and lay in bed對(duì)應(yīng)，先排除A。另外fall ill不延續(xù)，不能與for a week表時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用，可排除B。根據(jù)句意：我母親生病臥床已有一周，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 11．In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the government, deals with a________of inflation rather than with inflation itself. A．symbol B．sign C．signal D．symptom 答案：D　symptom“癥狀”。句意：那種情況下，工資凍結(jié)，無(wú)論是自動(dòng)還是國(guó)家強(qiáng)制進(jìn)行的，是對(duì)付通貨膨脹的癥狀，而不是通貨膨脹本身。symbol“象征”；sign“符號(hào)，記號(hào)”；signal“信號(hào)”。 12．Please don't call me at the office________it's really necessary. A．if B．unless C．unless if D．except 答案：B　句意：請(qǐng)不要給我辦公室打電話除非真正有必要。unless“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。 13．—Let's go Dutch for this supper, OK? —No，________this time, as a reward for all your help. A．it's up to you B．it's my treat C．let's talk about it D．it doesn't matter 答案：B　it's my treat“我請(qǐng)客”。根據(jù)后一句as a reward for all your help可推斷選B。 14．I have an English-Chinese dictionary, which is an important________learning English. A．a(chǎn)id in B．a(chǎn)id to C．help to D．help at 答案：A　aid常與in連用，而help常與with連用。 15．—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? —It was in the hotel________he stayed. A．that B．where C．which D．the one 答案：B　where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the hotel。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的省略句，完整句子為“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Smith.”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Jane's mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark，which just could make ends meet.To make Jane live a __1__ life, Mother was very careful about spending money.__2__，Jane didn't understand her.Every day Mother was busy with her __3__ while Jane was studying at school，so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day，Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even __4__ to her，so she decided to go__5__ with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.Since they were__6__ in white clothes，the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.He said __7__ there was an accident，they might be easily __8__ in their ski clothes. Mother couldn't __9__ them，so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the __10__ when suddenly the snowfield began to __11__. It was the snowslide(雪崩)．They ran a long way and __12__ the snowslide finally，but they couldn't find their way.Later，a helicopter was flying above，__13__people on it couldn't see or hear them.Jane was __14__ because she had hurt her head seriously and __15__ dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother.She pierced(刺破)her wrist __16__ and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow.At last Jane __17__，but Mother died. Every time I __18__ the blood dropping onto the snowfield，I feel __19__. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will __20__ Mother for her selfless love to her daughter. 文章大意：母親為了女兒辛苦工作，然而女兒卻不予理解。在一次滑雪中突然爆發(fā)雪崩，情況危急時(shí)刻，母親用自己的鮮血在雪地上寫(xiě)下SOS求救信號(hào)。女兒得救了，然而母親卻死了。 1．A.happy B．healthy C．busy D．meaningful 答案：A　下文第二段有暗示：to make Jane happy，母親辛苦工作，是為了讓女兒過(guò)上幸福(happy)生活。 2．A.Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Though 答案：B　此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可是(however)女兒不理解她。 3．A.writing B．housework C．work D．research 答案：C　第一段第一句提到：mother worked on the farm?？芍獘寢屆τ谵r(nóng)活 (work)。 4．A.unfriendly B．loyal C．kind D．cruel 答案：A　even一詞表示遞進(jìn)，說(shuō)明Jane不高興甚至對(duì)母親也不友好(unfriendly)。 5．A.skating B．dancing C．hiking D．skiing 答案：D　由第三、四段可知母親帶Jane去滑雪(skiing)。 6．A.all B．both C．either D．every 答案：B　因?yàn)槟概硕?both)穿著白色衣服，所以滑雪場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)人建議母親買(mǎi)滑雪服。 7．A.now that B．in case C．a(chǎn)s though D．even if 答案：B　in case“萬(wàn)一”；萬(wàn)一遇到緊急情況。 8．A.searched B．examined C．found D．caught 答案：C　萬(wàn)一遇到緊急情況，母女二人可以很容易被找到(found)，從而獲救。 9．A.pay B．manage C．a(chǎn)fford D．stand 答案：C　第一段提到make ends meet，說(shuō)明母親經(jīng)濟(jì)不富裕，因此買(mǎi)不起(couldn't afford)滑雪服。 10．A.mountain B．farmland C．playground D．snowfield 答案：D　母女倆在滑雪場(chǎng)(snowfield)高興地滑雪。snowfield在上下文均有提示。 11．A.change B．melt C．shake D．jump 答案：C　發(fā)生雪崩時(shí)，滑雪場(chǎng)應(yīng)該是震動(dòng)(shake)。 12．A.escaped B．passed C．experienced D．overcame 答案：A　由下文可知母女倆逃過(guò)了(escaped)雪崩。 13．A.but B．so C．since D．while 答案：A　雖然有直升機(jī)搜救，但是(but)飛機(jī)上的搜救人員看不到她們，也聽(tīng)不到她們的呼救聲。 14．A.in despair B．in danger C．in peace D．in ruins 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可知Jane的頭部嚴(yán)重受傷，而且在流血，情況很危險(xiǎn)“in danger”。 15．A.hair B．blood C．tears D．jewels 答案：B　根據(jù)常識(shí)以及下文提示，此處要用blood。 16．A.carefully B．slowly C．immediately D．hardly 答案：C　在此危難之際，母親為救女兒立即 “immediately”刺破手腕，用鮮血在雪地上寫(xiě)出SOS求救信號(hào)。 17．A.cried B．died C．woke D．survived 答案：D　由表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，最終女兒Jane幸存下來(lái)了“survived”，而母親卻死了。 18．A.find out B．think of C．suffer from D．come across 答案：B　解析見(jiàn)19。 19．A.satisfied B．curious C．a(chǎn)nxious D．painful 答案：D　每當(dāng)“我”想到“think of”流在雪地上的鮮血時(shí)，“我”就會(huì)感到心痛“painful”。 20．A.admire B．envy C．reward D．thank 答案：A　“我”相信每個(gè)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事的人都會(huì)欽佩“admire”母親對(duì)女兒無(wú)私的愛(ài)。 Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 某日，你和朋友正在大街上散步。這時(shí)，一輛小車(chē)撞倒了一個(gè)騎車(chē)的女孩。女孩的腳血流不止，你用所學(xué)的急救常識(shí)為她施救…… 你朋友給急救中心打電話。最后，女孩脫離了危險(xiǎn)，她的父母非常感謝你們。 請(qǐng)將你的這次經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，寄給英文報(bào)社。 [范文借鑒] One day, my friend and I were walking along the street when we saw a car knocked a girl off her bicycle. We rushed to help her. We found her leg bleeding badly. I had learned some knowledge about first aid before, so I left her where she was. Quickly I found a clean handkerchief and pressed it onto the bleeding point and held it there. Meanwhile my friend went to telephone the First Aid Center. We were staying with the girl until the doctors and her parents came. Soon the girl came round. How grateful her parents to us! 111