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1、Module 3Unit 1The world of our senses,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.observe vt.觀察;注意到;評論 教材原句 As Polly observed （觀察） the passengers on the train,she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.,單項填空 Readers are required to A the rules of the library and mind their manners. A.observeB.confirm

2、C.review D.appreciate 答案A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:讀者被要求遵守圖書館的規(guī)定,注意他們的言行舉止。observe觀察,遵守;confirm確認(rèn),確定,證實(shí);re-view回顧;appreciate感激,欣賞。根據(jù)題意可知選A項。,,單句填空 He is often observedto cheat(cheat) at cards. The patient was kept under observation (observe) all night. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering a

3、t school and observing (observe) a childs class, also fail to help.,點(diǎn)撥 聯(lián)想 observation n.觀察;評論 make an observation作評論 be under observation受到監(jiān)視,點(diǎn)津 (1)Failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park.本句中observe意為“遵守”。 (2)observe sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)如果改成被動語態(tài), 應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to, 即sb. be o

4、bserved to do sth.,類似用法的動詞還有see, watch, hear, feel等。,2.approach v.靠近,接近;著手處理n.靠近;方法;路徑 教材原句 As she walked along the narrow street,she heard the sound of footsteps approaching （approach）,but by the time she reached the corner of the street,the footsteps were gone.,單項填空 Sometimes to get out of difficu

5、lty, one must change his way of thinking, or simply change his B towards a problem. A.emotionB.approachC.accessD.target 答案B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有時候,一個人想要走出困境,必須得改變他的思考方式,或者僅僅是改變一下他看待問題的方式。emotion情感,情緒;approach方法,途徑,靠近;access進(jìn)入,接近;target目標(biāo),靶子。此句中approach與way同義,根據(jù)題意可知選B項。,,完成句子 With the approach of the exam, s

6、ome students worked deep into the night every day.隨著考試的臨近, 有些學(xué)生每天學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。 I like her approach to the problem. 我喜歡她解決這個問題的 方法。 What is the best way to make tea/of making tea? 怎樣才是泡茶的最好方法?,Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話? Children should learn the proper method of brushing t

7、eeth. 孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會刷牙的正確方法。,點(diǎn)撥 approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法 with/at the approach of...隨著的臨近 approach sb. about (doing) sth.與某人談/商量(做)某事,辨析 means,method,manner,approach和way,3.anxious adj.焦慮的, 憂慮的 教材原句 You really shouldnt feel anxious（憂慮的）.,單項填空 Why are you so hurried? My mother will get a bit C if I

8、dont get back on time. A.ashamedB.eager C.anxious D.patient 答案C句意:為什么你這么匆忙?如果我不能按時回去我媽媽會擔(dān)心的。anxious 擔(dān)心的,憂慮的,符合句意。ashamed羞愧的;eager渴望的;patient有耐心的。,,單句填空 We may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (anxious) disorders. She was anxious that he should meet (meet) her father. They a

9、re waiting anxiously (anxious) to see who will succeed him. I was told that the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get(get) help from it.,點(diǎn)撥 be anxious to do...渴望做 be anxious for sb.為某人擔(dān)心 be anxious for sth.渴望某物 be anxious about sth.為某事憂慮 be anxious for sb. to do...渴望某人做 be

10、 anxious that...非常希望/渴望(從句謂語常用“should+動詞原形”),聯(lián)想 anxiously adv.焦慮地 anxiety n.擔(dān)心;憂慮;渴望 anxiety about/over對的憂慮,辨析 anxious和eager,4.attach vt.使連在一起, 把附在上;認(rèn)為重要 教材原句 During the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached（attach）.,單項填空 The river is clear. We all appreciate the importance the local government

11、has A the environmental protection. A.attached to B.left for C.responded toD.learnt from 答案A 句意:這條小溪很清澈。我們都很感激當(dāng)?shù)卣畬Νh(huán)境保護(hù)的重視。attach importance to認(rèn)為重要;leave for動身前往某地;respond to響應(yīng);learn from向?qū)W習(xí)。結(jié)合句意,故選A項。,,完成句子 One day, when I opened my book I found a beautiful card attached tothe first page. 一天, 當(dāng)我打開書

12、本的時候, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)了附在第一頁上的一張漂亮的卡片。 I attach/attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我隨著一隊游客進(jìn)入了博物館。,點(diǎn)撥,5.likely adj.可能的 教材原句 Dont be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more likely（更可能） to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.,單項填空 The phone enabled them to keep in touchin othe

13、r words,it made it C for them to contact each other. A.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.capable 答案Cmake it possible for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事成為可 能,符合句意。likely 常用于It is likely that...,be likely to do sth.結(jié) 構(gòu);probable大概的,很可能的;capable有才能的,能勝任的,后接of。 故選C項。,,完成句子 It is probable/likely that he has forgotten the

14、 date. 他很可能忘記這次約會了。 The flight is likely to be late. 航班很可能晚點(diǎn)了。 It is not possible to finish the task tomorrow. 明天完成任務(wù)是不可能的。,點(diǎn)撥 It is likely that...有可能 Sb./Sth. be likely to do...某人/某事有可能 Its more than likely that...極有可能 Not likely!不可能!,辨析 (1)likely,probable和possible三者均可表示“可能的”(可能性 由大到小依次為:probableli

15、kelypossible),但用法不同。 (2)當(dāng)likely作表語時,句子的主語可以是人,也可以是物或it。當(dāng) probable 和possible作表語時,句子的主語一般只能是it,常用于 “It is probable/possible+that”句型中。此外,possible還可用于 “Its possible(for sb.)to do sth.”句型中。,重點(diǎn)短語,1.in sight看得到, 在視力范圍之內(nèi) 教材原句 There was no one in sight （看得到）.,單項填空 The girl conquered her fear and picked up th

16、e enormous spider B last night. A.out of sightB.in sightC.out of orderD.in peace 答案B句意:這個女孩克服了恐懼，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。out of sight 看不見；in sight 看得到；out of order 混亂，發(fā)生故障；in peace 平靜地。根據(jù)題意可知選B項。,,根據(jù)漢語完成句子 The plane took off and rose steadily until it was out of sight.飛機(jī)起飛了,平緩地升高,直到遠(yuǎn)離視線。 At first sight, the

17、re is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看, 這塊手表沒有什么特別之處, 但實(shí)際上它是一部手機(jī)。,When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight. 當(dāng)你開始做和以往不同的事情時, 看不到盡頭。 The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. 風(fēng)將煙霧吹得足夠分散, 結(jié)果他能夠看到西布森了。,點(diǎn)撥 lose o

18、nes sight失明 out of sight在視野外,看不見 at the sight of...看見時 at first sight 乍一看,初看時 lose sight of 再也見不著 catch sight of 看見 e into sight出現(xiàn) out of sight, out of mind眼不見,心不想,點(diǎn)津 sight在以上詞組中用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“視力;視覺;視野”。sight也可用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“看得見的事物;景象”。 This type of animal is a rare sight in this area. 這種動物在這個地區(qū)很少見。,2.reach

19、out 伸出(手) 教材原句 A few seconds later, a hand reached out （伸出） and grasped her arm.,單項填空 Now I reach D the cup it away. A.out;to putB.for;putC.out;putD.for;to put 答案D句意:現(xiàn)在我伸手去拿杯子是想把它收好。reach for伸手拿,故第一空填for;第二空表示目的,故用不定式to do,故選D項。 lie in在于;result in造成,導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。,,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 He reached out his hand

20、 for a piece of cake. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and softly. He reached for a book on the shelf above his head. The young man climbed the tree and picked all the pears withinreach.,點(diǎn)撥 reach for 伸出手去拿 reach for a book 伸手去夠一本書 reach a conclusion 得出一個

21、結(jié)論 beyond/out of ones reach 達(dá)不到的;力所不及的 out of reach 得不到;遙不可及 within (easy) reach of sth.離某處很近,靠近某處,重點(diǎn)句型,1.once 引導(dǎo)的省略句式 教材原句 Once （一旦）out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.,單項填空 The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly C, can result in m

22、any serious problems. A.being handled B.to handle C.handled D.handling 答案C考查狀語從句的省略。句意:富人和窮人之間日益擴(kuò)大的差距問題,如果不妥善處理,可能會導(dǎo)致很多嚴(yán)重的問題。當(dāng)條件狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句的謂語含有be動詞時,可以省掉從句的主語和be動詞,此題從句部分符合省略的條件,故選C項。,,單句填空 If traveling (travel) north, you must change at Leeds. Once printed (print), the book will be ver

23、y popular. Children, when acpanied (acpany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. She gave me a forting smile and nodded whilelistening(listen) patiently.,點(diǎn)撥 本句中的Once out in the street 相當(dāng)于 Once she was out in the street,once 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“一旦,一就”。當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致且謂語含有be動詞時,從句可省略主語與be動詞。 聯(lián)想 at

24、 once立即,馬上 all at once 突然;同時 (every)once in a while偶爾地;間或(=from time to time/occasionally) once upon a time(用于故事的開頭)從前,很久以前,2.find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 教材原句 Polly found herself staring （stare）up at the face of an old man with a beard.,單項填空 We didnt find Tom Bthe lecture. No one had told him about a lecture the foll

25、owing day. A.to attend;there to be B.attending;there being C.attended;there be D.attend;there was 答案B第一空attend與Tom之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作find的賓語補(bǔ)足語;第二空介詞about后應(yīng)使用there be的動名詞形式there being。故選B項。,,單句填空 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. When I came back from my 10-day holi

26、day, I found the fish tank broken (break) and the fish dead(die). They find themselves working (work) to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly bee accustomed.,點(diǎn)撥 find oneself doing sth.意識到自己不自覺在做某事,此句中staring up at the face of...充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語,補(bǔ)充說明她自己在做某事。 點(diǎn)津 (1)find除了可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語外,還可以跟形容詞、介

27、詞短語、過去分詞等。 (2)“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”中的賓語為不定式時,常用it作形式賓語,而真正的賓語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。,3.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法 教材原句 Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one. The red ruler is threetimeslongerthanthe yellow one. The red ruler is three timesthelength of the yellow one.,點(diǎn)撥 聯(lián)想 英語中倍數(shù)的常用表示方法有: (1)...倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as... (2)...倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than... (3)...倍數(shù)+the+計量名詞+of... (4)倍數(shù)+what從句 (5)倍數(shù)+that of...,