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111 Book6 Unit 3 A healthy life 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)） 要點(diǎn)名師透析 【重點(diǎn)單詞】 1. abuse n.&v.濫用；虐待 [典例] 1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad. [重點(diǎn)用法] drug abuse濫用藥品 child abuse虐待兒童 【即境活用】漢譯英 1) 濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代帶來可怕的未來。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 根據(jù)最新的法律，家長也不允許在家中虐待兒童。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 2) According to the new law, parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family. 2. stress n.壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 ① Jane’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. ②He stressed the important of a good education. ③ Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases. 3. ban vt.禁止；取締 n. 禁令；譴責(zé) ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on關(guān)于……的禁令 [典例] 1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England. 辨析：ban/forbid/prohibit ban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意味。搭配ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid較常用?？墒莻€(gè)人，也可以是國家，政府機(jī)關(guān)作出.搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段，或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. 【即境活用】選擇ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone. 2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely. Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits 4. due adj. 1）預(yù)期的，到期的；2）由于 be due to do sth. 預(yù)定，預(yù)期做某事 （be）due to sth./sb. 歸因于某事/某人；某人應(yīng)得的 He was late due to the very heavy traffic.他遲到是因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D The electricity bill is due today. 今天該交電費(fèi)了 【拓展延伸】due to 因?yàn)?由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短語：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of 【即境活用】______ the doctor, he was saved. Which is WRONG? A. Due to B. Thanks to C. Owing to D. Because of 【解析】選A。這四個(gè)短語都可表示“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?，但due to不可放于句首 5. accustomed adj. 通常的 be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．習(xí)慣于(與get used to sth./doing sth.同義) accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己習(xí)慣于…..;養(yǎng)成…….的習(xí)慣 [典例] 1) We were accustomed to working together．我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。 2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather. 搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。 6. effect n.結(jié)果；效力 ① Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy. ② It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect. ③ The new tax rates come into effect from April. 7. ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的 ① She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination. ② I felt ashamed to ask for help. ③ It is a shame that you can’t stay with us. 【重點(diǎn)短語】 1. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ; [典例] I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening. I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music. He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar. It feels like a snake. [短語歸納] would like to do sth.想要做某事 prefer to do sth.喜歡做某事 would rather do … than do…情愿做……而不愿… prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做……而不愿… enjoy doing sth.喜歡/樂意做某事 【即境活用】漢譯英 1) 他想抽根煙。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 這些日子我胃口不好，不想吃東西。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3) 我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒做完就休息。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) He feels like a cigarette. 2) I don’t have an appetite theses days and don’t feel like eating anything. 3) I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished. 2. in spite of 不顧；不管 In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. She loved her husband despite /in spite of fact that he drank too much. 【即境活用】_____, he come to the conference. A. Though being ill B. Although illness C. In spite of illness D. Because he was ill 答案：C 3. take risks（a risk）冒險(xiǎn) [相關(guān)短語] at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 at all risks=at any risk 無論冒什么險(xiǎn),無論如何 at one’s own risk 由自己負(fù)責(zé),自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at the risk of doing sth. 冒著……的危險(xiǎn) risk one’s life 冒生命危險(xiǎn) run/take a risk/risks 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) run the risk of doing sth. 冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)作…… They knew they risked being arrested. 他們知道自己冒著被捕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn). If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. 你如果不服從我的話，你應(yīng)該自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 4. get into 陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣） 【即境活用】漢譯英 1) 當(dāng)陷入麻煩時(shí)，一定要保持鎮(zhèn)定。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 晚飯后，女孩開始做功課。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Key: 1) When getting in trouble, be sure to keep calm. 2) After the supper, the girl got down to her homework. 【重點(diǎn)句型】 When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking 常用句型 It is time to do sth. 到了---的時(shí)間啦。 It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. 到了某人干----的時(shí)間啦。 It’s (high/about) time that 從句 到了某人干----的時(shí)間啦 It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that---- 這是某人第一、第二---次做某事 It’s time for us to have a lesson. It’s the first time that I have been here. 【提醒】It’s (high/about) time that 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should不能省略 It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that----從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是過去完成時(shí)取決于is/was.(前面單元已經(jīng)講過) 【即境活用】It’s time that you______ a picture of me. A. took, took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will take; taken 【答案】B 111