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111 必修⑥ Unit 4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with ________ (數(shù)量)． 答案：quantity 2．The parents strongly ________ (反對(duì)) their daughter going there alone. 答案：oppose 3．What magazine do you ________ (訂閱) to every year? 答案：subscribe 4．Experts ________ (擁護(hù)；主張)rewarding your child for good behaviour. 答案：advocate 5．Our weekly profits ________ (平均) out at about $750. 答案：average 6．Under the ________ (環(huán)境；情況)，he felt unable to accept the job. 答案：circumstances 7．There is a lot of ________ (分歧) among politicians on this issue. 答案：disagreement 8．In nature，there are lots of ________ (現(xiàn)象) which can't be explained now. 答案：phenomena 9．What shall I do to make this table ________ (平穩(wěn)的)． 答案：stable 10．As a ________ (結(jié)果)，the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 答案：consequence Ⅱ.完成句子 1．________ ________ ________ our school，we thank you for your help. 代表校方，我們非常感謝你們的幫助。 答案：On behalf of 2．How did the car accident ________ ________？ 這場(chǎng)車(chē)禍?zhǔn)窃趺丛斐傻哪兀? 答案：come about 3．________ ________ ________ you finish your homework on time，you can watch TV. 只要你按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，你可以看電視。 答案：As/So long as 4．________ ________ ________，she is just an ordinary woman. 乍一看，她是一位普通的婦女。 答案：At first sight 5．Children ________ ________ react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。 答案：tend to Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2012·黑龍江模擬)—How do you find the football match between England and Italy? —There is nothing special—it is only ________. A．a(chǎn)verage　　　　　　　　　 B．usual C．common D．normal 解析：句意：“你覺(jué)得英國(guó)和意大利間的那場(chǎng)足球比賽怎么樣？”“沒(méi)什么特別的——只是一般水平?！盿verage“一般的，平常的”，這里指水平。B項(xiàng)“通常的”；C項(xiàng)“普通的，常見(jiàn)的”；D項(xiàng)“正常的”。 答案：A 2．Environmental pollution is ________ the forests dying. A．leading in B．resulting in C．putting in D．contributing in 解析：此處需要“造成，導(dǎo)致”之意，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：環(huán)境污染正在導(dǎo)致森林的不斷喪失。A項(xiàng)意為“在……中帶頭”；C項(xiàng)意為“放入”；D項(xiàng)的介詞應(yīng)改為to，意為“做貢獻(xiàn)，起作用”。 答案：B 3．(2011·西安質(zhì)檢)He behaved badly towards his wife.As a result she couldn't ________ him and left him. A．come up with B．catch up with C．put up with D．live up 解析：句意：他對(duì)妻子態(tài)度不好，結(jié)果她忍受不了了，離開(kāi)了他。put up with“容忍；忍受”；come up with“提出”；catch up with“趕上”；live up“與……一致”。 答案：C 4．To ________ good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them. A．bring up B．a(chǎn)dd up C．keep up D．take up 解析：句意：為了和你的老師和同學(xué)們保持良好的關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與他們友好相處。keep up“保持”；bring up“教育，培養(yǎng)”；add up“合計(jì)，加起來(lái)”；take up“占用”。 答案：C 5．(2012·天津調(diào)研)She ________ at her boss from behind her computer and didn't dare to say a word. A．glanced B．glimpsed C．glared D．stared 解析：句意為：她從電腦后看了老板一眼，一句話也沒(méi)敢說(shuō)。glance at“看一眼；瞥一眼”；glimpse at“無(wú)意中瞥見(jiàn)”；glare at“怒目而視”；stare at“凝視，盯著看”。 答案：A 6．It is a fact that there is a ________ towards regional cooperation. A．a(chǎn)ttendance B．tendency C．pretence D．fancy 解析：句意：事實(shí)上，這里有一種地區(qū)合作的趨勢(shì)。tendency“趨勢(shì)”；attendance“出席”；pretence“假裝”；fancy“想像力；幻想”。 答案：B 7．—I'd like to find a parttime job in the restaurant. —Good idea.In my opinion，________ it doesn't affect your studies. A．unless B．now that C．even if D．a(chǎn)s long as 解析：句意：“我想在飯店里找一份兼職工作?！薄昂弥饕狻Ｎ艺J(rèn)為只要不影響你的學(xué)習(xí)就行。”as long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless“除非”；now that“既然”；even if“即使”。 答案：D 8．(2012·天津調(diào)研)—Rose lost her job again. —Don't worry.There is ________ work for girls of her age. A．too much B．a(chǎn) number of C．plenty of D．quantities of 解析：句意：有大量適合她這個(gè)年齡的女孩的工作。plenty of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。quantities of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；too much太多；a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞。 答案：C 9．There's some doubt ________ he'll keep his promise. A．whether B．if C．that D．which 解析：句意：是否他會(huì)遵守諾言我有點(diǎn)懷疑。本題考查doubt的用法。doubt用于肯定句中，后跟whether引導(dǎo)的從句，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。 答案：A 10．(2011·廣州模擬)Unless we ________ nature，we are sure to be punished by nature. A．go against B．go by C．go away from D．go over 解析：句意：如果我們不遵守自然的話，我們一定會(huì)受到大自然的懲罰。go by“遵守，按照”；go against“違反，違背”；go away from“遠(yuǎn)離”；go over“檢查，越過(guò)”。 答案：B 11．(2012·蘭州調(diào)研)Hurriedly，she picked out two books ________，without looking at the titles. A．by accident B．on occasion C．a(chǎn)t random D．on an average 解析：句意：她快速地隨意挑了兩本書(shū)，也沒(méi)顧得上看看題目。by accident“偶然地”；on occasion“偶爾”；at random“隨意地”；on an average“平均”。 答案：C 12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan? —________，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was hot sometimes. A．In addition B．On the whole C．In other words D．On the other hand 解析：on the whole總的說(shuō)來(lái)，與題意相符。in addition“此外”；in other words“換句話說(shuō)”；on the other hand“另一方面”，均與題意不符。 答案：B 13．(2012·重慶模擬)His new book The wedding ceremony ________ last week.It's said to be a comedy. A．came up B．came out C．came to D．came about 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come out“出版；發(fā)芽”；come up“長(zhǎng)出；(意見(jiàn))被提出”；come to“共計(jì)；說(shuō)起”；come about“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：B 14．________ his high social status，it is really hard for us to ________ his joining us in going west to teach children there. A．Considering；object to B．Considering；object C．To consider；persuade D．Being considered；oppose 解析：句意：鑒于他的高社會(huì)地位，我們很難反對(duì)他加入我們一起去西部教育那里的孩子們。considering“鑒于”；object to“反對(duì)”，相當(dāng)于oppose。 答案：A 15．(2012·蘭州調(diào)研)The leaders ________ an immediate top meeting to solve the economic crisis among countries A．a(chǎn)ccused B．a(chǎn)ppealed C．a(chǎn)dvocated D．a(chǎn)cquired 解析：句意：這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者提倡立刻召開(kāi)一次高層會(huì)議來(lái)解決國(guó)與國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。accuse“指責(zé)；指控”；appeal“呼吁，對(duì)……有吸引力”；advocate“提倡；擁護(hù)”；acquire“獲得；取得”。 答案：C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Jim Carrey is one of the most recognized faces in the world—and certainly because of his rubbery face. Born in Ontario，Canada on January 17th,1962 to a poor family，young Jim Carrey led a tough life，yet one good thing came out of it：He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.At 15，he started performing at a Toronto comedy club.Later he moved to LA and soon came to the attention of Rodney and went on his tour. Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990 the comedy show In Living Color.There Carrey perfected many characters，most widelyknown one“Fire Marshal Bill”，who always went up in flames.The show stopped when critics claimed that it encouraged kids to play with fire.This argument put Carrey's name in the headlines for the first time. He broke into feature films in one single successful year,1994，making it the Year of the Funny Face.First there was Ace Ventura：Pet Detective，a surprise hit showing Carrey's wacky(古怪)style.Next came The Mask，tailormade for him and a hit with audiences.There was still Dumb and Dumber，which ended up on top of the box office. Carrey has slowed down，but his films have continued to make waves if not quite of the previous quality.There was Batman Forever，then a sequel to Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls，which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one.Next came Liar，Liar，a terrific success everywhere，putting him back on top.Then came The Truman Show，a film which proved Jim Carrey was more than just a funny face.Snubbed(冷落)by the Oscars，he was clearly considered golden by the fans. [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　Jim Carrey不僅有一張與眾不同的臉，他在電影界也是不可小覷的人物。本文介紹了他的一些經(jīng)歷以及他的電影。 1．All of the following films are considered of excellent quality EXCEPT ________. A．Liar，Liar B．Dumb and Dumber C．The Truman Show D．Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中then a sequel to Ace Ventura：When Nature Calls，which didn't quite retake the sparkle(光彩)of the earlier one.可知。 答案：D 2．Which of the following statements about Jim Carrey is TRUE? A．He has achieved his fame completely due to his face. B． His hard early life helped develop his style of humor. C．He received universal praises for his part in In Living Color. D．Not many people like his performing style. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中．..young Jim Carrey led a tough life，yet one good thing came out of it：He developed a great sense of humor to cope with life.可知。 答案：B 3．The underline word “sequel” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ________. A．a(chǎn)n adapted film of the original B．a(chǎn) film that continues a story C．a(chǎn) comedy show of a strange style D．a(chǎn) comment on a funny film 解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)“the earlier one”可推斷sequel是繼前一部之后的又一部，即續(xù)集。 答案：B 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Jim Carrey—More Than a Funny Face B．Jim Carrey—Famous “Fire Marshal Bill” C．Jim Carrey's Great Films D．Jim Carrey's Acting Career 解析：主旨大意題。Jim Carrey不僅有一張與眾不同的臉，更重要的是他的演技得到了人們的認(rèn)可，他向世界證明了He was more than just a funny face. 答案：A Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫(xiě)一篇100～120詞的短文。你的短文應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn)： 1．簡(jiǎn)要描寫(xiě)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容； 2．說(shuō)明圖畫(huà)含義； 3．表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。 注意：1.短文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．參考詞匯spoil寵壞。 Too Much Care Spoils a Child As is shown in the picture above, ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文品讀 Too Much Care Spoils a Child As_is_shown_in_the_picture_above,_the blooming plant is being destroyed by overwatering. Often people do things with good intentions, but the result may be quite different. Such can also be the case with us while we grow up. To spare us the hardships they had in their childhood, our parents tend to offer us too much care, for example, making beds, washing clothes and even carrying school bags for us. They are doing all these without knowing that they are actually spoiling us. As children, what we really need is to experience difficulties and take challenges so that we can learn from our own mistakes and grow to be independent. Only in this way can we become stronger to shoulder our due responsibilities. 111